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1.
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine ; (12): 1457-1460, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-619186

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the vaginal microbilme characterization in women with human papillomavirus(HPV)16 and 18 infection and high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN).Methods Three groups were set,including control group(without HPV infection and with colpitis),low-grade CIN group(with HPV 16 or/and 18 infection),and high-grade CIN group(with HPV 16 or/and 18 infection).Virginal microbial composition was determined by using 16S rRNA amplication sequencing and hierarchical clustering analysis among three groups was applied.Rank sum test was used to determine statistical significance.Results Diversity and complexity of bacteria was significantly elevated in high-grade group.Compared with the control,the growth of Lactobacillus crispatus(L.crispatus) and Lactobacillus casei(L.casei) was significantly decreased,while Lactobacillus iners(L.iners) was significantly increased in low-grade CIN group and high-grade CIN group,and both were proportionally correlated to the grade of the disease.Brucella canis(B.canis),as colonized bacteria,was significantly decreased in both low-grade and high-grade CIN groups,and the changes were proportional to the grade of disease.The growth of Dialistersuccinatiphilus(D.succinatiphilus),Gardnerella vaginalis(G.vaginalis) and Prevotellabivia(P.bivia) were significantly elevated and proportional to the grade of disease.Conclusion The diversity and complexity of virginal microbial composition could be significantly expanded in women with HPV infection and high-grade CIN.In contrast to the important role of lactobacillus in virginal health,L.inners could be pathogenic.The colonization of B.canis,D.succinatiphilus,G.vaginalis and P.bivia might be highly correlated with HPV chronic infection and further development of CIN.

2.
Rev. obstet. ginecol. Venezuela ; 76(4): 300-302, dic. 2016. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-961508

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 22 años con hipertrofia mamaria bilateral, de gran tamaño. No presentaba tumor ni alteraciones hormonales. Fue intervenida quirúrgicamente y la evolución fue satisfactoria.


We report a case of a 22-year-old patient with massive Juvenile Breast Hypertrophy. No tumor or hormonal changes cause the disease. Was successfully treated with a breast reduction.

3.
Rev. argent. cir. plast. ; 22(3): 114-118, 20160000. fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1393447

ABSTRACT

La gigantomastia juvenil es una afección médica benigna poco frecuente que causa el crecimiento excesivo y discapacitante de las mamas, provocando importantes trastornos físicos y psíquicos a pacientes púberes o adolescentes. Presentamos el caso en una paciente de 23 años, la cual se encontraba en la última etapa de su patología con una importante signosintomatología. Al no existir un tratamiento específico para ella, la mastoplastia reductiva es el procedimiento más efectivo con el que se cuenta. Se realizó una reducción de 9000 g de tejido mamario mediante la técnica de Torek, obteniendo mamas de volumen medio, simétricas, con cicatrices aceptables. La complejidad de esta patología hace que debamos manejarnos con un equipo multidisciplinario, tanto durante su estudio como en su tratamiento, y consideramos muy importante realizar un seguimiento estricto a largo plazo ya que es posible que, después del tratamiento quirúrgico, se presenten recurrencias.


Juvenile gigantomastia is a rare benign medical condition that causes excessive and disabling growth of the breasts and provokes considerable physical and psychological discomfort in patients in their puberty and adolescence. We introduce the case of a 23-year-old patient in the last stage of her condition with considerable signs and symptoms. There is no specific treatment for juvenile gigatomastia; hence breast reduction is the most effective procedure available. A reduction of 9,000 grams of breast tissue was performed using Torek's technique, resulting in medium volume, symmetrical breasts with acceptable scars. The complexity of this disorder requires a multidisciplinary team during the study and therapy stages. A strict long-term follow-up is recommended as relapses are possible after surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Breast/pathology , Mastectomy, Subcutaneous , Mammaplasty/methods , Hypertrophy/pathology
4.
Rev. argent. cir. plást ; 21(2): 46-50, 20150000. tab, fig
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1537089

ABSTRACT

La gigantomastia juvenil es una afección médica benigna poco frecuente que causa el crecimiento excesivo y discapacitante de las mamas provocando importantes trastornos físicos y psíquicos a pacientes púberes o adolescentes. Presentamos el caso en una paciente de 23 años de edad, la cual se encontraba en la última etapa de su patología con una importante signosintomatología. No existe un tratamiento especifi co para ella, por lo cual la mastoplastia reductiva es el procedimiento más efectivo con el que contamos. Se realizó una reducción de 9000 g de tejido mamario mediante la técnica de Torek, obteniendo mamas de volumen medio, simétricas, con cicatrices aceptables. La complejidad de esta patología hace que debamos manejarnos con un equipo multidisciplinario, tanto durante su estudio como en su tratamiento, y consideramos muy importante realizar un seguimiento estricto a largo plazo ya que es posible que, después del tratamiento quirúrgico, se presenten recurrencias


Juvenile Gigantomastia is a rare benign medical condition that causes excessive and disabling growth of the breasts and provokes considerable physical and psychological discomfort in patients in their puberty and adolescence. We introduce the case of a 23-year-old patient in the last stage of her condition with considerable signs and symptoms. There is no specifi c treatment for Juvenile Gigatomastia; hence breast reduction is the most eff ective procedure available. A reduction of 9,000 grams of breast tissue was performed using Torek's technique, resulting in medium volume, symmetrical breasts with acceptable scars. The complexity of this disorder requires a multidisciplinary team during the study and therapy stages. A strict long-term follow-up is recommended as relapses are possible after surgery


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Breast/abnormalities , Hypertrophy/pathology , Mastectomy/methods
5.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1522449

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La hipertrofia virginal mamaria es un padecimiento en mujeres, principalmente durante su pubertad, que se presenta con un crecimiento rápido de la mama, causando alteraciones psicológicas, estéticas y funcionales. Se trata de una patología mamaria benigna, cuyo diagnóstico clínico puede ser difícil cuando se produce de forma unilateral, y su tratamiento quirúrgico es aún controversial. Métodos: Se presenta los casos clínicos de 5 pacientes con el diagnóstico de hipertrofia virginal mamaria, tratadas en el Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez en los años 2009-2011, refiriendo sus características clínicas, tratamiento quirúrgico realizado y resultados obtenidos. Resultados: La mayoría de las pacientes tuvo una reducción mamaria con pedículo superior o inferior, con buenos resultados estéticos al final, y sin necesidad al momento de intervenciones posteriores por recurrencia. Una paciente con sospecha de tumor filoides fue sometida a mastectomía subcutánea. La única complicación presentada fue necrosis del complejo areola pezón en una paciente. Conclusiones: La técnica quirúrgica a emplear debe ser valorada en cada paciente, realizando una evaluación integral sobre las características del paciente, presentación y objetivos personales. Creemos que la técnica de reducción mamaria en los adolescentes con esta patología es una buena propuesta, con buenos resultados estéticos, fácilmente aceptada por el paciente pediátrico, disminuyendo la morbilidad de un segundo procedimiento quirúrgico.


Introduction: Virginal breast hypertrophy is a female condition frequently present during puberty as a fast growing breast that causes psychological, aesthetic and functional alterations. It is a benign breast pathology of difficult clinical diagnosis when present unilaterally, and its surgical treatment is still controversial. Methods: Five clinical cases of virginal breast hypertrophy were treated at Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez from 2009-2011. We present their clinical characteristics, surgical treatment, and results obtained. Results: Most patients had either superior or inferior pedicle mammary reduction with favorable results or no re-intervention due to recurrence. A patient had suspicion of phyllodes tumor and subcutaneous mastectomy was performed. The only complication was nipple areola complex necrosis in one patient. Conclusions: The surgical technique should be individualized in each patient according to characteristics, presentation, and personal objectives. Mammary reduction for adolescents with this pathology is a good option, with good aesthetic results, easily accepted by the pediatric patient, lowering morbidity of a second surgical procedure.

6.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: biblio-1522456

ABSTRACT

Introducción: La patología mamaria en pacientes pediátricos que amerite tratamiento quirúrgico es poco frecuente, ya que la mayoría de las veces solo requiere observación y manejo médico. Objetivos: Determinar la experiencia de 10 años dentro de la clínica de mama del Hospital Infantil de México, en el manejo quirúrgico de la patología en mama de pacientes pediátricos. Diseño: Estudio retrospectivo, trasversal y descriptivo. Institución: Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, México DF. Participantes: Pacientes de 2 a 18 años de edad. Métodos: Se realizó búsqueda en archivos médicos en el periodo 2001 a 2011, de alguna patología mamaria tratada quirúrgicamente. Principales medidas de resultados: Patología mamaria y tratamiento quirúrgico. Resultados: En 159 pacientes, se encontró que la patología más frecuente en el sexo femenino fue el fibroadenoma mamario, y en el sexo masculino la ginecomastia. Todos los fibroadenomas mamarios y adenomas tuvieron tratamiento quirúrgico a base de escisión total; las polimastias fueron sometidas a resección; las ginecomastias fueron tratadas mediante mastectomía subcutánea; se trató las mastopatías fibroquísticas mediante escisión simple o mastectomía subcutánea. La hipertrofia virginal mamaria fue sometida a mastectomía subcutánea y reducción mamaria; y en el fibroadenoma gigante, los pacientes tuvieron resección, mastectomía subcutánea o reducción mamaria. Conclusiones: Consideramos que la gran mayoría de patologías benignas, al presentar indicación, podrán ser resueltas de forma satisfactoria con el tratamiento quirúrgico adecuado. Aunque con poca incidencia, la patología mamaria maligna está presente en este grupo de edad.


Background: Breast pathology in children and adolescents is rare and usually benign. Most require only medical treatment and observation; however, some can have surgical indications. Objectives: To determine the 10-year experience at Hospital Infantil de Mexico's breast clinic in treatment of breast pathology in children. Design: Retrospective, trasversal and descriptive study. Setting: Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez, Mexico DF. Participants: Patients 2 to 18 year-old. Methods: Search of med-excision, polimastia by resection, gynecomastia by subcutaneical files of breast pathology treated surgically in the period 2001-ous mastectomy, fibrocystic breast disease by simple excision 2011. Main outcome measures: Breast pathology and surgical or subcutaneous mastectomy, virginal mammary hypertrophy treatment. Results: In 159 patients the most frequent pathology by subcutaneous mastectomy or mammary reduction, and giant on females was fibroadenoma, and gynecomastia in males. Fi-fibroadenoma by simple excision, subcutaneous mastectomy or broadenomata and adenomata were treated by total surgical mammary reduction. Conclusions: We consider that most breast pathology in children is usually benign and can be treated satisfactorily by adequate surgery. Although with low incidence malignant breast disease is also possible in this age group.

7.
Medisan ; 15(9)sept. 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-616370

ABSTRACT

Se presenta el caso clínico de una adolescente de 13 años de edad con antecedentes de buena salud, que acudió a la consulta de endocrinología pediátrica del Hospital Infantil Norte Docente Dr Juan de la Cruz Martínez Maceira de Santiago de Cuba por experimentar un aumento exagerado de ambas mamas, de aparición brusca en una semana y acompañado de enrojecimiento en los senos, elevación de su temperatura, dolor punzante y sensibilidad incrementada, sobre todo en los pezones. Estaba muy afectada psicológicamente; pero se le indicó un tratamiento con antiinflamatorio y diurético antes de ser remitida al Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía para la realización de otra tomografía axial computarizada contrastada, donde no se observaron alteraciones en los hemisferios cerebrales, silla turca, ventrículos y fosa posterior.


The case of a 13 year-old adolescent with a history of good health is reported, who attended the Pediatric Endocrinology Department from Dr Juan de la Cruz Martínez Maceira Northern Teaching Children Hospital of Santiago de Cuba due to an excessive increase of the breasts, which onset was abrupt in a week and accompanied by breast redness, elevated temperature, piercing pain and increased sensitivity, especially in the nipples. She was so psychologically affected, but she was on anti-inflammatory and diuretic before being referred to the National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery to perform another contrast CAT scan, where no changes were observed in the cerebral hemispheres, sella, ventricles and posterior fossa.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Breast , Breast Diseases , Endocrinology , Hypertrophy , Secondary Care
8.
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy ; (12): 2757-2758, 2010.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-386250

ABSTRACT

Objective To compare the diagnostic value for hysteromyona with trans-abdominal ultrasound (TAS) and trans-virginal ultrasound(TVS). Methods Two empirical doctors detected respectively 82 patients by TAS and TVS in double blind method. The results were compared with pathological results. Result The correct rate of diagnosis in 82 patients with 123 hysteromyoma focus by TVS and TAS was 96.75% and 86.18% respectively.There was statistical difference between TAS and TVS. The correct rate of combining use of the two method was 98. 37%. Couclusion Either TVS or TAS had its own merit and defect, Combining use of the two method could raise the correct rate.

9.
ACM arq. catarin. med ; 36(supl.1): 159-160, jun. 2007. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-509591

ABSTRACT

Neste estudo demonstra-se a tática encontrada pelos autores no tratamento da anomalia umbilical numa paciente portadora da síndrome de Rieger. A estratégia baseia-se na delimitação fusiforme e sinuosa no sítio do umbigo original.A partir desta projeção divide-se o umbigo anômalo em quatro retalhos, descolando-os sob o plano dérmico centrifugamente. Os retalhos são aproximados ao plano do neo-umbigo, ressecados os exces- sos e suturados na parte interna do umbigo previamente delimitado. Nesta paciente obteve-se a anatomia do umbigo com sucesso. Desse modo, os autores sugerem esta abordagem em casos similares.


In this study, the authors demonstrated a strategy to correct a challenge umbilical anomaly in a 20 years- old young woman with Rieger syndrome. The approach utilized was a four flaps technique performed easily, proportioning a nice anatomic shape of the altered umbilicus. In this way, the authors suggest that this procedure could be considered to the armamentarium of the plastic surgeon.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Umbilicus , Umbilicus/abnormalities , Umbilicus/surgery , Umbilicus/pathology
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