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1.
Rev. bras. oftalmol ; 77(1): 54-57, jan.-fev. 2018. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-899104

ABSTRACT

Resumo O pseudoxantoma elástico é uma doença generalizada do tecido conjuntivo envolvendo a pele, olhos e sistema cardiovascular desencadeando a fragmentação e calcificação das fibras elásticas. Geralmente ocorre após a puberdade, as manifestações características são manchas pequenas, circunscritas, amareladas, localizadas no pescoço, axila e pregas inguinais. Estrias angioides na retina, tendência à hemorragia e insuficiência arterial são as complicações mais comuns. Esta doença pode ser herdada como autossômica dominante ou recessiva. O tratamento das manifestações oculares convencional é através da fototerapia a laser impedindo a ocorrência de hemorragias locais. Entretanto, novas abordagens terapêuticas estão sendo desenvolvidas como a utilização em longo prazo de drogas antiangiogênicas, as quais atuam inibindo a neovascularização ocular. Apesar de não ter ainda efetivamente substituído o tratamento original, pesquisas recentes já evidenciam benefícios da nova técnica. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar sobre o caso de uma paciente de 37 anos, portadora do pseudoxantoma elástico, com estrias angioides e hemorragia ocular, e o tratamento eficaz com a terapia antiangiogênica no ambulatório de oftalmologia em Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro.


Abstract The pseudoxanthoma elasticum is a generalized disease of the connective tissue involving the skin, eyes and cardiovascular system triggering the fragmentation and calcification of elastic fibers. Usually occurs after puberty, the manifestations characteristics are small spots, circumscribed, yellowish, located on the neck, axilla and inguinal folds. Angioid streaks in the retina, tendency to hemorrhage and arterial insufficiency are the most common complications. This disease can be inherited as autosomal dominant or recessive. The treatment of ocular manifestations is through the conventional phototherapy laser preventing the occurrence of local hemorrhages. However, new therapeutic approaches are being developed as the long-term use of drugs antiangiogenic, which act by inhibiting the ocular neovascularization. Despite not having yet effectively replaced the original treatment, recent research already show benefits of new technique. The objective of this study is to report on a case of a patient of 37 years, the carrier of the Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum, with angioid streaks and ocular hemorrhage, and the effective treatment with antiangiogenic therapy at the clinic of Ophthalmology in Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum/complications , Eye Hemorrhage/etiology , Angioid Streaks/etiology , Ophthalmoscopy , Tonometry, Ocular , Eye Hemorrhage/diagnosis , Eye Hemorrhage/drug therapy , Fluorescein Angiography , Visual Acuity , Angiogenesis Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Intravitreal Injections , Bevacizumab/therapeutic use , Ranibizumab/therapeutic use , Slit Lamp Microscopy , Angioid Streaks/diagnosis , Angioid Streaks/drug therapy
2.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2011 July; 59(4): 306-308
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-136195

ABSTRACT

Angioid streaks also called Knapp striae are small breaks in the Bruch's membrane and have been reported with a host of systemic diseases. Rupture of streaks or development of secondary choroidal neovascular membrane (CNVM) carries a dismal visual prognosis. We report the successful treatment of CNVM secondary to Paget's disease using low fluence photodynamic therapy (PDT) and intravitreal ranibizumab.


Subject(s)
Angiogenesis Inhibitors/administration & dosage , Angioid Streaks/complications , Angioid Streaks/diagnosis , Angioid Streaks/etiology , Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized , Choroidal Neovascularization/diagnosis , Choroidal Neovascularization/drug therapy , Choroidal Neovascularization/etiology , Drug Therapy, Combination , Fluorescein Angiography , Fundus Oculi , Humans , Intravitreal Injections , Male , Middle Aged , Osteitis Deformans/complications , Osteitis Deformans/pathology , Photochemotherapy/methods , Treatment Outcome
3.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 1977 Oct; 25(3): 37-9
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-70374
4.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 1976 Jul; 24(2): 25-8
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-70481
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