ABSTRACT
The bactericidal activity of polymorphonuclear leucocyte (PMNL) against infection stimulates cytoskeletal changes accompanied with alteration in adhesion and locomotion. Microfilaments, the motile apparatus is known to regulate these changes by polymerization of monomeric G-actin to fibrous F-actin. PMNL from chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) patients have been reported to be defective in locomotion in response to synthetic peptide, n-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP) but the mechanism leading to defective locomotion and their spatial reorganization remains unclear. Therefore, in order to study the cause of defective motility of PMNL from CML patients the spatial distribution and reorganization of microfilaments and microtubules in response to fMLP have been examined by transmission electron (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Under SEM, the PMNL-CML surface appeared smoother with reduced ruffling resulting in rounding off cells with lesser polarized morphology. Unstimulated PMNL from normal as well as CML subjects showed shorter and fewer microtubules and evenly distributed microfilaments as compared to fMLP stimulated PMNL. It is proposed that the cause of defective locomotion was due to reduced surface activity as a consequence of altered cytoskeletal configuration. This phenomenon seems to be related to impaired functional appendages and as a whole led to the defective cell motility and hence reduced chemotaxis in PMNL from CML patients.
Subject(s)
Cell Death , Cell Movement , Cytoskeleton/pathology , Gold , Granulocytes/pathology , Humans , Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive/pathology , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Microscopy, Electron, Transmission , Microscopy, Immunoelectron , Myosin Subfragments/metabolismABSTRACT
El rol del citoesqueleto del hepatocito en secreción biliar y en la génesis de colestasia ha sido estudiado especialmente en relación a microfilamentos y microtúbulos, restándosele importancia los filamentos intermedios (FI). En cambio, estudios recientes han demostrado que la integridad de los FI del hepatocito es fundamental en la secreción biliar. Los FI del hepatocito corresponden a citoqueratinas y en ciertas patologías, especialmente de etiología alcohólica, éstos se alteran y en algunas ocasiones forman agregados como los cuerpos de Mallory (CM) cambiando sus características antigénicas. Se estudiaron 131 biopsias hepáticas con técnicas inmunohistoquímicas, utilizando sueros anti-queratinas epidérmicas y anti-ubiquitina, polipéptido de función proteolítica de proteínas anormales. De las biopsias estudiadas, 47 por ciento presentaban signos de colestasia y de éstas, un 64 por ciento presentó inmunorreacción en condensaciones pericanulares con anti-ubiquitina y un porcentaje algo menor con anti-queratinas; el resto de las biopsias fueron negativas con ambos anticuerpos. Estas observaciones indican que en biopsias hepáticas con signos de colestasia, las condensaciones pericaniculares correspondían a FI alterados, con características inmunogénicas semejantes a CM