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1.
Article in French | AIM | ID: biblio-1258364

ABSTRACT

Les fistules cutanées des dents et des maxillaires sont une des complications majeures de l'infection. La localisation dépend d'éléments anatomiques comme le rapport relatif des lésions avec les tables osseuses, le tissu cellulaire et les plans musculoaponévrotiques. Les étiologies correspondantes sont nombreuses avec dans un ordre croissant d'importance les dents nécrosées ou un échec de traitement canalaire, les parodontolyses, les inclusions et les nécroses osseuses. Le diagnostic différentiel est conséquent, les erreurs sont courantes! Elles se soldent par des échecs de traitement qui peuvent être délétères pour les tissus. D'où l'intérêt de bien conduire l'examen clinique afin de poser un diagnostic précis permettant de réaliser un traitement étiologique approprié et rapide


Subject(s)
Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Fistula/etiology , Maxilla , Morocco , Odontogenic Tumors , Tooth
2.
Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 11(3): 261-265, set. 2017. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-893260

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: Osteomyelitis is an infection that affects bone and bone marrow, it occurs due to inoculation of microorganisms either directly or by continuous accumulation through a hematogenous way. Female patient, 64 years old, presenting an increase of volume of the parotid masseteric region and right submandibular region, with approximately two weeks of evolution, which had a slightly fluctuating, hyperemic and hyperthermic indurated consistency; the patient complained of severe pain. CT scan and biopsy was indicated. It is imperative to identify the causative agent; the use of antibiotics must be complemented by surgical treatment to eliminate the possibility of a remaining infection.


RESUMEN: La osteomielitis es un proceso infeccioso que afecta al hueso y medula ósea y que se produce debido a la inoculación de microorganismos ya sea de manera directa, por continuidad o bien por medio de la vía hematógena. Paciente femenino de 64 años de edad que presentaba aumento de volumen en región submandibular derecha refiriendo dolor intenso con evolución de 2 semanas aproximadamente, el cual era de consistencia indurada ligeramente fluctuante, hiperémico e hipertérmico; la paciente se quejaba de dolor intenso, se indicó TC y biopsia. En estos casos para tener éxito en el tratamiento el uso de antibióticos debe complementarse con desbridamiento quirúrgico, aunado a un seguimiento estrecho para descartar la posibilidad de una infección remanente.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Osteomyelitis/diagnosis , Mandibular Diseases/diagnosis , Osteomyelitis/surgery , Osteomyelitis/drug therapy , Osteonecrosis/diagnosis , Periapical Abscess/diagnosis , Suppuration , Radiography, Panoramic , Mandibular Diseases/surgery , Mandibular Diseases/drug therapy , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Chronic Disease , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Debridement , Controlled Before-After Studies , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use
3.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 105(2): 63-69, jun. 2017. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-908057

ABSTRACT

La existencia de una íntima conexión entre el conducto radicular y el ligamento periodontal, ha dado lugar a lo que se conoce como relaciones endoperiodontales. Esto se debe a la presencia de varias vías anatómicas de comunicación entre ambas entidades: el foramen apical, los forámenes laterales pertenecientes a conductos accesorios y conductillos dentinarios en zonas de ausencia del cemento dentario protector. Los microorganismos y sus agentes tóxicos tienen la capacidad de afectar ambos tejidos en esa interrelación física y biológica. El diagnóstico diferencial entre enfermedad endodóntica y periodontal es de vital importancia para la elección del tratamiento y el pronóstico a distancia.


The intimate connection between the root canal and theperiodontal ligament generates a concept that is known asendo-periodontal relationships. This is due to the presence ofseveral anatomical communications between them: apical foramen,lateral foramina and dentinal tubules denuded of theircementum coverage. Microorganisms and their toxic agentscan affect both tissues due to this physical and biological interrelation.Proper differential between endodontic and periodontaletiology is vital to the accurate choice of treatment andfor the long term prognosis.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Pulp Cavity/anatomy & histology , Dental Pulp Diseases/physiopathology , Periodontal Diseases/physiopathology , Periodontal Ligament/anatomy & histology , Diagnosis, Differential , Dental Fistula/complications , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Cavity/microbiology , Dental Pulp Necrosis/microbiology , Periodontal Diseases/microbiology , Periodontal Pocket/microbiology , Retreatment/methods , Root Canal Therapy/methods
5.
Dent. press endod ; 3(2): 70-74, maio-ago. 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-850735

ABSTRACT

Introdução: as fístulas odontogênicas são canais que se originam de um sítio de inflamação dentária e que drenam para as regiões orofacial e do pescoço. Uma das causas mais frequentes para a formação de fístulas odontogênicas é a presença de cáries ou de trauma dentário, com invasão bacteriana do tecido pulpar e posterior necrose pulpar. Objetivo: relatar a história clínica de uma paciente atendida na Faculdade de Odontologia da UESB, apresentando uma fístula cutânea odontogênica. Métodos: paciente de 47 anos de idade, apresentou-se ao serviço de endodontia da UESB queixando-se de uma fístula extrabucal, localizada na região esquerda da face. Depois de consultas a clínicos gerais, otorrinolaringologistas e oftalmologistas, a paciente procurou o atendimento odontológico. Ao exame radiográfico, constatou-se uma lesão cariosa no elemento 22, com presença de patologia periapical. O tratamento endodôntico foi proposto e realizado em única sessão. Resultados: três dias depois, a fístula já havia regredido, restando apenas um cicatriz no local por causa da retração tecidual para o fechamento do orifício de abertura da lesão. Dois meses depois, o exame radiográfico apontou uma formação óssea na região apical do elemento dentário. Conclusão: torna-se evidente a relevância do conhecimento dessa condição por cirurgiões-dentistas e médicos para a correta condução do diagnóstico e do tratamento da patologia


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Dental Caries , Endodontics , Cutaneous Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Oral Fistula
6.
An. bras. dermatol ; 87(4): 619-621, July-Aug. 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-645334

ABSTRACT

Orocutaneous fistulas or cutaneous sinus, a tract of dental origin, is an uncommon but welldocumented condition that usually requires emergency treatment. Such condition may be misdiagnosed by physicians and dentists and may sometimes be confused with bone and skin tumor, osteomyelitis, congenital fistula, salivary gland fistula, pyogenic granuloma, infected cyst, deep mycotic infection, and other pathologies. A case of facial sinus tract that was initially misdiagnosed by a physician as a nonodontogenic lesion is presented. Nonsurgical endodontic therapy was the treatment of choice for this case. Facial cutaneous sinus tracts must be considered of dental origin. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment minimize patient discomfort and esthetic problems, reducing the possibility of further complications such as sepsis and osteomyelitis.


A fístula orocutânea de origem dentária é uma condição incomum, bem documentada e geralmente requer tratamento de urgência. Esta condição pode ser confundida por médicos e dentistas com lesões ósseas, de pele, nas glândulas salivares, osteomielite, granuloma piogênico, cisto infectado, infecção fúngica, entre outras. Um caso de fístula facial que foi inicialmente diagnosticado por um médico como uma lesão não-odontogênica é apresentado e discutido. O tratamento de escolha foi a endodontia do dente envolvido, sem necessidade de cirurgia. A possibilidade de infecção dentária deve ser considerada em casos de fístula cutânea na região orofacial. O diagnóstico precoce e tratamento imediato podem minimizar o desconforto do paciente e problemas estéticos, além de reduzir a possibilidade de outras complicações, como osteomielite e sepse.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Cutaneous Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Necrosis/complications , Periapical Abscess/complications , Cutaneous Fistula/etiology , Diagnosis, Differential , Dental Fistula/etiology
7.
Braz. dent. j ; 22(4): 306-311, 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-595661

ABSTRACT

A retrospective survey was designed to identify diagnostic subgroups and clinical factors associated with odontogenic pain and discomfort in dental urgency patients. A consecutive sample of 1,765 patients seeking treatment for dental pain at the Urgency Service of the Dental School of the Federal University of Goiás, Brazil, was selected. Inclusion criteria were pulpal or periapical pain that occurred before dental treatment (minimum 6 months after the last dental appointment), and the exclusion criteria were teeth with odontogenic developmental anomalies and missing information or incomplete records. Clinical and radiographic examinations were performed to assess clinical presentation of pain complaints including origin, duration, frequency and location of pain, palpation, percussion and vitality tests, radiographic features, endodontic diagnosis and characteristics of teeth. Chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were used to analyze association between pulpal and periapical pain and independent variables. The most frequent endodontic diagnosis of pulpal pain were symptomatic pulpitis (28.3 percent) and hyperreactive pulpalgia (14.4 percent), and the most frequent periapical pain was symptomatic apical periodontitis of infectious origin (26.4 percent). Regression analysis revealed that closed pulp chamber and caries were highly associated with pulpal pain and, conversely, open pulp chamber was associated with periapical pain (p<0.001). Endodontic diagnosis and local factors associated with pulpal and periapical pain suggest that the important clinical factor of pulpal pain was closed pulp chamber and caries, and of periapical pain was open pulp chamber.


Um estudo retrospectivo foi realizado para identificar fatores clínicos e de diagnóstico associado com a dor de origem odontogênica. Foram selecionados 1765 pacientes que buscaram tratamento para dor odontogênica no Serviço de Urgência da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Goiás. Os critérios de inclusão foram dor de origem pulpar ou periapical antes do tratamento dentário (mínimo de 6 meses depois da última consulta odontológica), e os critérios de exclusão foram dentes com anomalias de desenvolvimento e falta de informações ou registros incompletos. Avaliações clínicas e radiográficas foram realizadas para se obter as características clínicas de dor, incluindo origem, duração, frequência e localização da dor, testes de palpação, percussão e vitalidade pulpar, aspectos radiográficos, diagnóstico endodôntico e características dos dentes. Os testes qui-quadrado e regressão logística múltipla foram utilizados para verificar a associação entre a dor de origem pulpar e periapical e variáveis independentes. O diagnóstico endodôntico de dor de origem pulpar mais frequente foi pulpite sintomática (28,3 por cento) seguido por pulpalgia hiper-reativa (14,4 por cento), e o mais frequente de dor de origem periapical foi periodontite apical sintomática infecciosa (26,4 por cento). Análise de regressão revelou que câmaras pulpares fechadas e cáries estavam altamente associadas à dor pulpar e, inversamente, câmara pulpar aberta estava associada à dor periapical (p<0,001). O diagnóstico endodôntico e fatores locais associados com dor de origem pulpar e periapical sugerem que os fatores clínicos importantes das dores pulpares foram câmaras pulpares fechadas e cáries, e de dor periapical foi câmara pulpar aberta.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Dental Pulp Diseases/diagnosis , Periapical Diseases/diagnosis , Toothache/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Test , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Dental Restoration, Temporary , Diagnosis, Differential , Dental Caries/diagnosis , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Pain Measurement , Palpation , Percussion , Post and Core Technique , Periapical Abscess/diagnosis , Periapical Periodontitis/diagnosis , Pulpitis/diagnosis , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Root Canal Therapy , Time Factors , Tooth Fractures/diagnosis
8.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-139930

ABSTRACT

The interrelationship between periodontal and endodontic disease has aroused confusion, queries and controversy. Differentiating between periodontal and endodontic problems can be difficult. A symptomatic tooth may have pain of periodontal and/or pulpal origin. The nature of that pain is often the first clue in determining the etiology of such a problem. Radiographic and clinical evaluation can help clarify the nature of the problem. In some cases, the influence of pulpal pathology may create periodontal involvement. In others, periodontal pathology may create pulpal pathology. This review article discusses the various clinical aspects to be considered for accurately diagnosing and treating endo-perio lesions.


Subject(s)
Clinical Protocols , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Diseases/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Diseases/therapy , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Periodontal Diseases/diagnosis , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Periodontal Ligament/pathology , Tooth Apex/pathology , Toothache/diagnosis
9.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent ; 2007 Oct-Dec; 25(4): 187-90
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-115048

ABSTRACT

Dentigerous cysts are the most common bony lesions of the jaws in children. It is one of the most prevalent types of odontogenic cysts associated with an erupted or developing tooth, particularly the mandibular third molars; the other teeth that are commonly affected are, in order of frequency, the maxillary canines, the maxillary third molars and, rarely, the central incisor. Radiographically, the cyst appears as ovoid well-demarcated unilocular radiolucency with a sclerotic border. The present case report describes the surgical enucleation of a dentigerous cyst involving the permanent maxillary right central incisor; the surgery was followed by oral rehabilitation. Careful evaluation of the history and the clinical and radiographical findings help clinicians to correctly diagnose the condition, identify the etiological factors, and administer the appropriate treatment.


Subject(s)
Child , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dentigerous Cyst/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Follow-Up Studies , Humans , Incisor/pathology , Male , Maxillary Diseases/diagnosis
10.
Rev. ADM ; 62(2): 63-66, mar.-abr. 2005. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-406894

ABSTRACT

La reabsorción dentinaria interna es una patología pulpar ocasionada por un proceso inflamatorio del complejo pulpo-dentinario de etiología diversa, la cual por lo general cursa en un estadio asintomático y sólo se detecta por hallazgos radiográficos, que se manifiestan como un aumento de diámetro de la cámara pulpar o conducto radicular. Sin embargo, en ocasiones esta patología presenta comunicación al periodonto, en donde se pueden encontrar manifestaciones clínicas, como inflamación de la encía, tracto fistuloso y en ocasiones coloración rosada en la corona del diente. Debido a la naturaleza y evolución de esta patología, el procedimiento endodóntico de limpieza, conformación y sellado tridimensional se puede tornar complicado. En este trabajo se presenta el manejo no quirúrgico de un caso clínico de reabsorción dentinaria interna con comunicación al periodonto


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Female , Dental Pulp Diseases , Periodontal Diseases , Root Resorption/diagnosis , Root Resorption/etiology , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Fistula/etiology , Root Resorption/therapy , Root Canal Therapy
11.
Braz. dent. j ; 13(2): 137-141, 2002.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-332145

ABSTRACT

Fusion is a developmental anomaly characterized by the union of two adjacent teeth. In this article we report a rare case of bilateral fusion of permanent mandibular second molars with supernumerary teeth. The rarity with which this entity appears, along with its complex characteristics, often make it difficult to treat. The endodontic management of one tooth is described, as well as the successful treatment of a periradicular lesion.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Tooth, Supernumerary/diagnosis , Fused Teeth , Molar , Dental Pulp Cavity/abnormalities , Tooth Crown/abnormalities , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Mandible , Dental Pulp Necrosis/diagnosis , Periapical Abscess , Root Canal Therapy
12.
Dermatol. argent ; 7(1): 22-4, ene.-mar 2001. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-288697

ABSTRACT

La fistula odontogénica es una patología que se expresa habitualmente como un nódulo crónico con episodios de superación intermitente localizado en cara. Su sospecha clínica permitirá su diagnóstico. La detección y el tratamiento de la causa que la originó resolverá el cuadro. Se presenta una paciente con fistula odontogénica de cinco meses de evolución al momento de la consulta dermatológica, en quien un correcto examen de su cavidad bucal permitió diagnosticar y tratar el absceso dentoalveolar que la había originado con resolución del cuadro


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Female , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Periapical Abscess/complications , Dental Pulp/pathology , Chin/pathology , Pulpitis/complications
13.
J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent ; 1998 Jun; 16(2): 40-3
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-114879

ABSTRACT

Odontodysplasia is a relatively uncommon condition that can affect both primary and permanent dentition. It is characterized by defective formation of both enamel and dentin, with enlarged pulp chambers and root canals with open apices. It is usually a localised condition where one or few teeth may be involved. Sometimes, an entire quadrant or more than one quadrant may be involved but generalized involvement is extremely rare. An interesting case of a generalized odontodysplasia affecting both primary and permanent dentition in an eight year old girl is presented here.


Subject(s)
Child , Dental Enamel/abnormalities , Dental Fistula/diagnosis , Dental Pulp Cavity/abnormalities , Dentin/abnormalities , Female , Humans , Odontodysplasia/diagnosis , Periapical Abscess/diagnosis , Tooth Apex/abnormalities , Tooth Discoloration/pathology , Tooth, Deciduous/abnormalities
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