ABSTRACT
High frequency of streptomycin resistant variants of Lycopersicon esculentum were isolated on selective shoot regeneration medium supplemented with IAA (0.5 mg/L), zeatin (1.5 mg/L) and streptomycin sulphate (500 mg/L). Nonmutagenized (controls) and NMU treated cotyledons were placed on shoot regeneration medium supplemented with antibiotic streptomycin. Resistant shoots appeared at a high frequency in mutagenized cotyledons, whereas in controls morphogenesis was suppressed, accompanied by bleaching. Shoot regeneration occurred from the nodular tissues developed at the cut ends of cotyledons. Resistant shoots developed into complete plantlets on rooting medium containing selective concentration of antibiotic. Stability of streptomycin resistance was confirmed by leaf assay and reciprocal crosses between streptomycin-resistant and sensitive plants.
Subject(s)
Breeding , Crosses, Genetic , Culture Media , Drug Resistance/genetics , Indoleacetic Acids/pharmacology , Solanum lycopersicum/drug effects , Methylnitrosourea/pharmacology , Morphogenesis/drug effects , Mutagenesis , Mutagens/pharmacology , Organ Culture Techniques , Plant Shoots/drug effects , Plastids/drug effects , RNA, Plant/antagonists & inhibitors , RNA, Ribosomal/antagonists & inhibitors , Seeds/drug effects , Selection, Genetic , Streptomycin/pharmacology , Zeatin/pharmacologyABSTRACT
A wide-spectrum initiation model was investigated in mice. Sequential treatments with diethylnitrosamine, urethane and N-methylnitrosourea, with or without a promoter, phenobarbital, resulted in tumor formation in the lungs in 85-90% of animals, but did not produce any tumorous lesions in other organs. The lung tumors were adenomas and the mean number of adenomas was 2.2-2.6 per mouse. Phenobarbital combination had no additive effect on lung tumor incidence and multiplicity. Splenic NK cell activity showed inconsistent increment in the carcinogen plus phenobarbital-treated group during the experiment (P less than 0.05).