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1.
Rev. méd. Maule ; 37(1): 35-39, jun. 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1395915

ABSTRACT

Total hip arthroplasty is a successful procedure with high rates of functional satisfaction and pain relief. A large number of patients with bilateral hip pathology will require both hip joint replacement, from there born the inquietude to knowing benefits and disadvantage of bilateral simultaneous hip arthroplasty. We present a female patient case who developed bilateral hip osteoarthritis secondary to development dysplasia of the hip which was surgically managed with bilateral arthroplasty at one time. We show a follow-up report of the case and a review of the literature to know the main advantages of this new current of hip arthroplasty in patients with bilateral hip pathology


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery , Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/methods , Radiography , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications , Osteoarthritis, Hip/therapy
2.
Rev. bras. anestesiol ; 65(5): 367-370, Sept.-Oct. 2015. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-763132

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACTBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effects of ketamine alone or ketamine plus propofol on analgesia, sedation, recovery time, side effects in premedicated children with midazolam-ketamine-atropin who are prepared circumcision operation.METHODS: 60 American Society of Anaesthesiologists physical status I-II children, aged between 3 and 9 years, undergoing circumcision operations under sedation were recruited according to a randomize and double-blind institutional review board-approved protocol. Patients were randomized into two groups via sealed envelope assignment. Both groups were administered a mixture of midazolam 0.05 mg/kg + ketamine 3 mg/kg + atropine 0.02 mg/kg intramuscularly in the presence of parents in the pre-operative holding area. Patients were induced with propofol-ketamine in Group I or ketamine alone in Group II.RESULTS: In the between-group comparisons, age, weight, initial systolic blood pressure, a difference in terms of the initial pulse rate was observed (p > 0.050). Initial diastolic blood pressure and subsequent serial measurements of 5, 10, 15, 20th min, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate in ketamine group were significantly higher (p < 0.050).CONCLUSION: Propofol-ketamine (Ketofol) provided better sedation quality and hemodynamy than ketamine alone in pediatric circumcision operations. We did not observe significant complications during sedation in these two groups. Therefore, ketofol appears to be an effective and safe sedation method for circumcision operation.


RESUMOJUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVO: Comparar os efeitos terapêuticos da cetamina isolada ou combinação de cetamina-propofol em analgesia, sedação, tempo de recuperação e efeitos colaterais em crianças pré-medicadas com midazolam-cetamina-atropina programadas para procedimentos de circuncisão.MÉTODOS: 60 crianças, estado físico ASA I-II (de acordo com a classificação da Sociedade Americana de Anestesiologistas), com idades entre três e nove anos, submetidas a procedimentos de circuncisão sob sedação, foram recrutadas de acordo com um protocolo de randomização duplo-cego aprovado pelo Conselho de Revisão Institucional. Os pacientes foram randomizados e alocados em dois grupos com o uso do método de envelopes lacrados. Ambos os grupos receberam uma mistura de midazolam 0,05 mg kg-1 + cetamina 3 mg kg-1 + atropina 0,02 mg kg-1 por via intramuscular, na presença dos pais na área de intervenções pré-operatórias. A indução foi realizada com propofol-cetamina no Grupo I ou cetamina isolada no Grupo II.RESULTADOS: Nas comparações entre os grupos foram observadas a idade, o peso, a pressão arterial sistólica inicial e a diferença em relação à taxa de pulso inicial (p > 0,050). A pressão arterial diastólica inicial e as mensurações seriadas subsequentes nos minutos 5, 10, 15 e 20 da pressão arterial sistólica, pressão arterial diastólica e taxa de pulso do grupo cetamina foram significativamente maiores (p < 0,050).CONCLUSÃO: Cetamina-propofol (cetofol) proporcionou melhor qualidade de sedação e estabilidade hemodinâmica que cetamina isolada em cirurgias pediátricas de circuncisão. Não foram observadas complicações significativas durante a sedação nos dois grupos. Portanto, cetofol parece ser um método de sedação eficaz e seguro para procedimentos de circuncisão.


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Bone Cysts , Femur Head , Femur Neck , Hip Joint , Osteoarthritis, Hip , Osteophyte , Bone Cysts/etiology , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications , Osteophyte/etiology , Severity of Illness Index , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
3.
Rev. bras. reumatol ; 52(3): 339-347, maio-jun. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-624873

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Caracterizar e comparar idosos comunitários com osteoartrite (OA) de joelhos e/ou quadris, com enfoque na síndrome da fragilidade. MéTODO: Estudo transversal com avaliação de características sociodemográficas, comorbidades, medicamentos, depressão, antropometria, quedas, dor, rigidez, função, fragilidade e avaliação subjetiva da saúde em idosos com OA de joelhos e/ou quadris a partir de subamostra do estudo sobre fragilidade em idosos brasileiros (FIBRA). RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi composta de 58 idosos (74 ± 5,50 anos), como segue: 17 (29,31%) não frágeis, 28 (48,28%) pré-frágeis e 13 (22,41%) frágeis. O número de medicamentos foi maior no grupo frágil em comparação ao não frágil (7,00 ± 2,00 e 4,00 ± 2,00, respectivamente; P = 0,001). O Índice de Massa Corporal foi menor nos idosos não frágeis em comparação aos pré-frágeis e frágeis (média de 27,00 ± 4,50 kg/m², 30,00 ± 4,00 kg/m² e 34,00 ± 8,00 kg/m², respectivamente; P = 0,018). Depressão foi mais prevalente no grupo frágil. Em relação à saúde comparada ao ano anterior, houve diferença: 64,3% dos pré-frágeis e 46,2% dos frágeis acreditavam que sua saúde piorou; entre os não frágeis, 52,9% consideraram que a saúde permaneceu igual (P = 0,016). Quanto ao nível de atividade em relação ao ano anterior, pré-frágeis e frágeis relataram que houve piora (P = 0,010). Quanto à função e à autoeficácia para quedas, os frágeis mostraram-se piores que os demais (P = 0,023 e 0,017, respectivamente). Os outros itens avaliados não apresentaram diferenças significativas entre os grupos. CONCLUSÃO: Idosos com OA e fragilidade usam maior número de medicamentos, são mais obesos e mais deprimidos, têm pior percepção da saúde e do nível de atividade em relação ao ano anterior e pior autoeficácia para quedas e para função física.


OBJECTIVE: To characterize and compare community-dwelling elderly with knee and/or hip osteoarthritis (OA), focusing on the frailty syndrome. METHOD: Cross-sectional study of the elderly with knee and/or hip OA, using a subsample from the study of frailty in the Brazilian elderly (FIBRA), assessing the following: sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidity, medications, depression, anthropomorphic data, falls, pain, stiffness, physical function, and frailty. The subjective assessment of health was also performed. RESULTS: The final sample comprised 58 elderly (mean age, 74 ± 5.5 years) as follows: 17 (29.31%) non-frail, 28 (48.28%) pre-frail, and 13 (22.41%) frail. The frail elderly received more medications than the non-frail ones (7.00 ± 2.00 and 4.00 ± 2.00, respectively; P = 0.001). The mean Body Mass Index was lower in the non-frail elderly as compared with those of the pre-frail and frail ones (27.00 ± 4.50 kg/m², 30.00 ± 4.00 kg/m², and 34.00 ± 8.00 kg/m², respectively; P = 0.018). Depression was more prevalent in the frail group. Compared to the previous year, there was a difference in the health status of the groups as follows: 64.3% of the pre-frail elderly and 46.2% of the frail ones believed their health deteriorated, and 52.9% of the non-frail elderly considered that their health status remained unchanged (P = 0.016). When comparing the current physical activity levels with those of the previous year, the pre-frail and frail elderly reported a worsening (P = 0.010). Regarding physical function and fall-related self-efficacy, the frail elderly were worse than the others (P = 0.023 and 0.017, respectively). There were no significant differences between the groups for the remaining items analyzed. CONCLUSION: The elderly with OA and frailty use more medications, are more obese and depressed, have a poorer perception of their own health and of their level of activity as compared with that of the previous year, have a worse fall-related self-efficacy, and worse physical function.


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Frail Elderly , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications , Osteoarthritis, Knee/complications , Cross-Sectional Studies , Geriatric Assessment , Residence Characteristics , Syndrome
4.
Rev. chil. reumatol ; 25(1): 42-48, 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-526891

ABSTRACT

El pinzamiento femoroacetabular es reconocido hoy como una de las principales causas de coxalgia en el adulto joven y corresponde a la primera causa de artrosis la cuarta y sexta década de la vida. El pinzamiento se produce debido a una incongruencia entre el acetábulo y la cabeza femoral; el origen de ésta puede ser principalmente de la porción femoral, tipo CAM, y/o de origen acetabular tipo PINCER. Es un fenómeno dinámico y progresivo en el tiempo, cuyo tratamiento es básicamente quirúrgico, a través de cirugía artroscópica, teniendo como objetivo la restitución de la anatomía normal de la cadera. Los resultados a mediano y largo plazo están en directa relación con el daño articular al momento de la cirugía, teniendo los mejores resultados en pacientes jóvenes y sin artrosis.


Hip impingement syndrome or femoro-acetabular impingement (F Al) is a well known cause of hip pain in the young-adult group, and it is also the main cause of arthritis among people in their forties to sixties. F Al is caused by an offset between the femoral head and acetabulum. This deformity may be mainly present on the femoral side: CAM type, and/or in the acetabular side: PINCER type. It is a dynamic and progressive concern that can be treated with arthroscopic surgery. The main goal of surgery is to restore the normal shape of the hip joint. Mid to long-term results for this procedure depend on age and joint status at the moment of the surgery. Younger, non arthritic patients respond better.


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Acetabulum/surgery , Acetabulum , Joint Diseases/surgery , Joint Diseases , Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery , Osteoarthritis, Hip , Arthroscopy , Hip Joint/surgery , Hip Joint , Joint Diseases/complications , Pain/etiology , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications
5.
Rev. mex. ortop. traumatol ; 13(6): 630-2, nov.-dic. 1999. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-276551

ABSTRACT

Se presenta una serie de 20 casos operados con prótesis de Wagner, 8 por coxartrosis con otra prótesis primaria y fractura sobre la prótesis y 12 por fractura tratada con osteosíntesis primaria fallida, habiendo obtenido en todos buen resultado como tratamiento definitivo a la complicación previa. Sólo hubo un caso de luxación de la prótesis de Wagner, tratado mediante manipulación cerrada. El resultado general fue satisfactorio gracias a la longitud del vástago femoral que va de 190 a 305 milímetros


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/therapy , Bone Cements/adverse effects , Orthopedic Fixation Devices , Hip Prosthesis/adverse effects , Prostheses and Implants , Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications , Osteoarthritis, Hip/therapy , Hip Fractures/complications , Hip Fractures/therapy
6.
Revue Marocaine de Medecine et Sante. 1991; 13 (2): 41-47
in French | IMEMR | ID: emr-22106

ABSTRACT

From a test of classification with regard to osteo-articular lesions and their functional effect, the authors precise the therapeutic indication through 56 cases of hip osteo-arthritis sequelas in the infant. It's about a retrospective study based on 62 hips trated from 1976 to 1990. The group of increasing gravity has been individualized: a first group of stable and mobile hips required remodeling: a second group of stiff hips treated orthopeadically and a third group of dislocated hips who imposed abstention or artroplasty. The result has been appreciated on joint stability and the evolution of joint articular lesions. All hips of group I have preserved a good stability. In group II, the orthopedic treatment led towards the recovery of a modest mobility towards stiffness without articular fusion or towards surgical arthrodesis. In group III, only 2 good results have been preserved by anthroplasty seven years after. The analysis of observation in retrospect of seven years allowed to note that if the dislocation of the hip should occur it would be done in the first months that follow the stage of the arthritis. This notice led the authors to propose a classification based on the stability of the hip at the sequel stage. This classification allowed, in addition, to guide therapeutic indications


Subject(s)
Humans , Osteoarthritis, Hip/complications , Osteoarthritis, Hip/therapy , Osteoarthritis, Hip/surgery , Arthroplasty , Infant , Child
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