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1.
Psicol. ciênc. prof ; 43: e255912, 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1529214

ABSTRACT

Pouco se sabe sobre a atuação do psicólogo no Brasil junto a pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi identificar os psicólogos brasileiros que trabalham com essa população e suas ações. Foram convidados a responder a um questionário online psicólogos que atuam ou atuaram junto a pessoas com diabetes. Participaram 79 psicólogos, principalmente da região Sudeste (59,5%). Todos declararam que haviam cursado pósgraduação. Na amostra, predominou o gênero feminino (89,9%), com idade entre 26 e 40 anos (46,8%). A maioria dos que atuam com diabetes declarou-se autônoma ou voluntária, e quase metade trabalhava menos do que 10 horas semanais. Entre aqueles que deixaram de trabalhar com diabetes, apenas uma minoria tinha vínculo empregatício. Além do trabalho com pessoas com diabetes, a maior parte declarou exercer outras atividades profissionais, como atendimentos clínicos em consultórios particulares, sugerindo que esta não é a atividade principal. Majoritariamente, os respondentes declararam não ter conhecimentos suficientes para o atendimento específico às pessoas com diabetes. Discute-se a qualidade da formação profissional dos psicólogos no Brasil, a necessidade de aprimoramento em relação à atuação com pessoas com diabetes e as condições de trabalho.(AU)


Little is known about the practice of psychologists in Brazil caring for people with Diabetes Mellitus. The aim of this research was to identify the Brazilian psychologists who work with this population and describe their actions. Psychologists who work or have worked with people diagnosed with diabetes were invited to answer an online questionnaire. The 79 participants lived mainly in the Southeast Region (59.5%). All of them declared to have a graduate degree, most were female (89.9%), aged 26 to 40 years (46.8%). Most of those working with diabetes declared to be autonomous or voluntary, and almost half had a workload of less than 10 hours a week. Among those who stopped working with diabetes, only a minority had a formal employment contract. In addition, most of them stated that they had other professional activities related to clinical care in private offices, suggesting that working with diabetes is not their main activity. Mostly, respondents stated that they did not have enough knowledge to care for people with diabetes. The quality of professional education of psychologists in Brazil, the need for specific improvement in labor relations and conditions were discussed.(AU)


Son escasas las informaciones del trabajo de los psicólogos en Brasil con las personas con Diabetes Mellitus. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los psicólogos brasileños que trabajan con esta población y describir sus acciones. Se invitó a psicólogos que trabajan o hayan trabajado con personas con diabetes a responder un cuestionario en línea. Participaron 79 psicólogos, principalmente de la región Sureste de Brasil (59,5%). Todos declararon tener posgrado. En la muestra hubo una mayor prevalencia del género femenino (89,9%), de edades de entre 26 y 40 años (46,8%). La mayoría de los que trabajan con personas con diabetes se declararon autónomos o voluntarios, y casi la mitad trabajaba menos de 10 horas a la semana. Entre los que dejaron de trabajar con las personas con diabetes, solo una minoría tenía una relación laboral. Además de trabajar con personas con diabetes, la mayoría afirmó tener otras actividades profesionales, como la atención clínica en consultorios privados, lo que sugiere que esta no es su actividad principal. La mayoría de los encuestados afirmaron que no tenían los conocimientos suficientes para atender específicamente a las personas con diabetes. Se discuten la calidad de la formación profesional de los psicólogos en Brasil, la necesidad de mejora en relación con el trabajo con personas con diabetes y las condiciones laborales.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Psychology , Acting Out , Diabetes Mellitus , Professional Training , Anxiety , Pain , Patient Care Team , Primary Health Care , Public Policy , Quality of Life , Research Personnel , Self Care , Self-Care Units , Self Concept , Social Sciences , Autoimmune Diseases , Specialization , Stress, Psychological , Therapeutics , Transplantation , Volunteers , Wound Healing , Behavior , Body Composition , Adaptation, Psychological , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Exercise , Weight Loss , Family , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Blindness , Cholesterol , Mental Health , Disease Outbreaks , Episode of Care , Diabetic Ketoacidosis , Cost of Illness , Continuity of Patient Care , Counseling , Universal Access to Health Care Services , Crisis Intervention , Health Law , Death , Diabetes Complications , Depression , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Diabetic Angiopathies , Diagnosis , Dialysis , Emergencies , Disease Prevention , Bariatric Surgery , Fear , Binge-Eating Disorder , Epidemics , Chronic Pain , Insulins , Cognitive Dysfunction , Problem Behavior , Diet, Healthy , Global Burden of Disease , Treatment Adherence and Compliance , Access to Essential Medicines and Health Technologies , Burnout, Psychological , Self-Neglect , Sadness , Diabulimia , Psychological Distress , Transtheoretical Model , Psychosocial Intervention , Glycemic Control , Sociodemographic Factors , Psychological Well-Being , Food, Processed , Health Promotion , Health Services Accessibility , Amputation, Surgical , Hospitalization , Hyperglycemia , Hypoglycemia , Kidney Failure, Chronic , Life Style , Mental Disorders , Metabolism , Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases , Obesity
2.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 17(4): 498-505, jul.-ago. 2016.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-835661

ABSTRACT

Investigar as auto expressões de mestrandas acerca dos sentimentos, dificuldades e desafios decorrentes da participação em sociodrama “como se” fossem cegas. Métodos: estudo qualitativo. Participaram oito mestrandas em enfermagem. Utilizaram-se sociodrama, uma filmadora e Análise de Conteúdo. Na execução do sociodrama, foram seguidas as etapas de aquecimento, dramatização, comentários e processamento teórico.Resultados: emergiram as categorias temáticas: O papel de cega desencadeando limitação, bloqueio e medo; O papel de cega desencadeando uma noção confusa do próprio corpo; A espontaneidade-criatividade manifestada pelas mestrandas. Conclusão: as mestrandas expressaram o sentimento de medo ao se mobilizarem em ambiente com o qual já estavam familiarizadas, tiveram dificuldade para se alimentar devido à noção confusa do próprio corpo, e puderam refletir acerca do desafio que é cuidar da pessoa cega, pois perceberam que,profissionalmente, estavam despreparadas para cuidar destes indivíduos.


Objective: to investigate the master students’ expressions about feelings, difficulties and challenges arising from participation in sociodrama “as if” they were blind. Methods: qualitative study. Participants were eight Master students in nursing. They used sociodrama, a video recorder and the Content Analysis technique. In implementing the sociodrama, the steps were followed were warm-up, drama, comments and theoretical processing. Results: the following thematic categories emerged: the role as blind person triggering limitation, blocking and fear; the role as blind person triggering a confused notion of one’s own body; spontaneity and creativity expressed by Master students. Conclusion: the Master students expressed the feeling of fear to walking in an environment with which they were already familiar, had difficulty in eating because of the confused notion of their own body, and could reflect on the challenge of caring for the blind person, because they realized that they were professionally unprepared to take care of these individuals.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Health Education , Students, Nursing/psychology , Visually Impaired Persons/psychology , Psychodrama , Qualitative Research , Self-Care Units
3.
Enferm. actual Costa Rica (Online) ; (29): 63-78, jul.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-778057

ABSTRACT

Resumen:Introducción:Este artículo presenta los resultados obtenidos del proceso de validación de apariencia, contenido y consistencia interna al que fue sometida la segunda versión en español de la escala ASA aplicada a población costarricense.Método:Este estudio es descriptivo, transversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental y psicométrico, realizado con una muestra de 211 personas en la etapa de la adultez temprana, intermedia y tardía, según su condición de salud conocidas como sanas o con diagnóstico de enfermedad crónica.Resultados:La investigación determinó que el análisis factorial con la aplicación de métodos estadísticos, la prueba de Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) con resultado de 0,79, evidenció la viabilidad de la escala, en la que las variables miden factores comunes con una varianza total del 64,14%.Conclusión:El análisis factorial arrojó siete ejes factoriales y obtuvo valores adecuados que demuestran su validez.


Abstract:Introduction:This paper presents the results of the validation process of appearance, content and internal consistency that was submitted the second versión in Spanish of the ASA scale Costa Rican population.Method:It is a descriptive, cross-sectional non-experimental and psychometric study with a quantitative approach, design, conducted with a sample of 211 people at the stage of early, middle and late adulthood, according to your health condition and healthy known or diagnosed disease chronic.Results:The investigation determined that the factor analysis with the application of statistical methods, testing Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) resulting in 0.79, showed the feasibility of the scale, which measured variables with a common variance factors Total 64.14%.Conclusion:Factor analysis showed seven factorial axes, appropriate values obtained demonstrate the validity of the same reflecting that is able to measure what it claims.


Subject(s)
Humans , Self Care/statistics & numerical data , Self-Care Units/statistics & numerical data , Nursing , Costa Rica , Healthy Lifestyle
4.
Anon.
In. Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica. Coordenação-Geral do Programa Nacional de Controle da Hanseníase. Guia de apoio para grupos de autocuidado em hanseníase. Brasília, Brasil. Ministério da Saúde, 2010. p.32-39, tab. (A. Normas e Manuais Técnicos).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP, HANSEN, HANSENIASE, SESSP-ILSLACERVO, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1247270
5.
Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences-Rahavard Danesh. 2009; 12 (2): 51-59
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-101270

ABSTRACT

The most important determinant factor in elder's quality of life is healthy. Since health can be declined by aging, in health promotion consider an effective model of care can by very important. We surveyed the effect of Orem Self Care Model on quality of life [QQL] of elderly in Masjed Solaiman. This is a pre and post quasi-experimental study was carried out on 349 elderly clients which were selected from 11 health care centers in Masjed Solaiman in 2007-2008. Orem Self Care program was performed during a 3 months in days that the clients came to health care centers. Data were gathered by a short form questionnaire [SF 36] before and after the intervention and was analyzed by descriptive statistics and paired t-test. Results showed a significant increase in mean scores of different dominations of QOL including; health, physical performance, physical role- performance, emotional role- performance, social performance, body pain, power and energy, general health perception, and overall mean of QOL. Paired t-test showed a significant difference [P<0.001] between all of dominations of the quality of life. Performing Orem Self Care educational program had a positive influence on improving QOL of elderly


Subject(s)
Humans , Quality of Life , Health Promotion , Health Services for the Aged , Surveys and Questionnaires , Aged , Delivery of Health Care , Models, Nursing , Self-Care Units
6.
Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences. 2005; 7 (3): 61-68
in Persian | IMEMR | ID: emr-112757

ABSTRACT

Diabetes is a major endocrine disorder and is characterized by metabolic abnormalities, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and atherosclerosis. In this disease, the patients play important role in their treatment. Therefore, this study was performed to show the importance of self-care on foot healing of diabetic patients. In this quasi-experimental study, 54 diabetic patients with foot wound were randomly divided into two groups of case [n=30] and control [n=24]. The case group was followed up for 3 months after 3 or 4 self-care educational sessions about insulin ejection, drug administration, diet and wound care. In order to evaluate the outcome of educational program, a checklist was filled every other week. Also wound condition was checked 1, 2 and 3 months after the intervention. HbA1c was measured before and after the intervention as self-care criteria. The amount of HbA1c was not different between two groups before intervention but it decreased in the case group 3 months after the intervention [p<0.05]. Also the wound recovery grade increased [p<0.05] in the case group 3 months after the intervention. Findings of this study showed that self-care in the diabetic patients has a great influence on treatment and prevention of complications of the disease


Subject(s)
Humans , Diabetic Foot/prevention & control , Self Care , Self-Care Units , Diabetes Mellitus , Diabetes Complications/prevention & control , Random Allocation , Treatment Outcome , Glycated Hemoglobin
7.
Managua; Nicaragua. Ministerio de Salud; 2002. 50 p. ilus.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-339106

ABSTRACT

Presenta a través del Ministerio de Salud (MINSA) manual "Guía Metodológica de Organización y Funcionamiento de los Clubes de Pacientes con Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles". Proporciona a los miembros los pasos para organisarse y las funciones a fin de que los enfermeno crónicos tengan los elementos para el autocuidado de su salud y poder participar activamente en la prevención de sus complicaciones y control de sus enfermedades. Incluye concepto básicos deun club, las orientaciones generales de cómo se orgniza, hasta quiénes constituyen la Junta Directiva, estructura y funciones de los mismos


Subject(s)
Fitness Centers , Handbook , Patients , Quality of Life , Self-Care Units , Nicaragua
8.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 24(4): 306-9, jul.-ago. 2000. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-268304

ABSTRACT

O texto faz uma análise reflexiva sobre aspectos do ser cuidador, lembrando da mudança paradigmática que acontece hoje, na área de saúde, e de seu papel (identificação/missão) nesse contexto. Revê a importância do autocuidado e da atenção à sua própria saúde, da consciência dos seus limites e fragilidades


Subject(s)
Self-Care Units , Caregivers , Nursing Care
9.
Washington, D.C; Organización Panamericana de la Salud; abr. 1996. 37 p.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-376416
11.
Egyptian Journal of Community Medicine [The]. 1992; 10 (1): 159-177
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-23475
12.
Rev. méd. Inst. Peru. Segur. Soc ; 1(1): 35-43, oct. 1991. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-163648

ABSTRACT

Ciento setenta y uno pacientes (82 por ciento) de un total de 209 fueron estudiados utilizando los indicadores A.P.A.C.H.E.II, T.I.S.S. y el índice porcentual de mortalidad al ingreso y alta del paciente. La edad promedio fue de 52 (16-92) años, siendo 130 (76 por ciento) hombres y 41 (24 por ciento) mujeres; considerando la condición diagnóstica previa a admisión obtuvimos 139 (81 por ciento) pacientes "médicos" y 32 (19 por ciento) "post-quirúrgicos". La mortalidad real obtenida fue el doble de la mortalidad estimada y el 60 por ciento de los pacientes dados en alta alcanzaron por lo menos una recuperación parcial.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Adolescent , Adult , Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data , Self-Care Units/statistics & numerical data , Emergency Service, Hospital/statistics & numerical data
13.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 9(1): 47-57, jan. 1988. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-89482

ABSTRACT

O trabalho em questäo é um estudo descritivo correlacional que busca medir a percepçäo de clientes e membros da equipe de Enfermagem em relaçäo a liberdade de raiz e de açäo dos primeiros, bem como a atribuiçäo da causa de inexistência de liberdade de açäo dos clientes sob o ponto de vista destes e dos membros da equipe de Enfermagem de uma unidade de autocuidado


Subject(s)
Self-Care Units , Nursing, Team , Inpatients/education , Nurse-Patient Relations
14.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-122867
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