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1.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 36(9): 387-392, 09/2014. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-723270

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Analisar os casos de rotura uterina e deiscência de cicatriz uterina ocorridos em uma maternidade de baixo risco e apontar possibilidades de aprimoramento na abordagem dessas complicações. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo em uma maternidade de baixo risco com 30 leitos, que presta assistência às usuárias do sistema público de saúde. A investigação foi realizada por meio de busca dos casos em livros de registros de sala de parto e posterior leitura dos prontuários para coleta dos dados. As informações foram inseridas em formulário previamente elaborado para este estudo. Foram incluídos os casos de rotura uterina e deiscência de cicatriz uterina diagnosticados no período de 1998 a 2012, avaliados incidência, aspectos relacionados aos fatores de risco e diagnóstico, associação com o uso de misoprostol e ocitocina e desfechos observados. RESULTADOS: No período mencionado foram registrados 39.206 partos nessa instituição. A cesárea foi a conduta adotada em 10 mil partos, o que equivale a uma taxa de 25,5%. Foram identificados 12 casos de rotura uterina e 16 de deiscência de cicatriz uterina. Os resultados mais relevantes foram a alta mortalidade perinatal associada à rotura uterina e o insucesso no diagnóstico da complicação. Não foi possível demonstrar associações com o uso de misoprostol ou ocitocina. CONCLUSÃO: Os desfechos adversos da rotura uterina podem ser minimizados se esforços forem direcionados para melhorar o desempenho diagnóstico das equipes assistentes. .


PURPOSE: To evaluate the cases of uterine rupture and dehiscence of the uterine scar at a low-risk maternity and to point out possibilities for an improved approach to these complications. METHODS: A descriptive study was conducted at a 30-bed low-risk maternity hospital that provides care to users of the public health system. The investigation was carried out by searching for cases in the delivery room registry book and later reading the medical records in order to obtain the data. The information was inserted on a form previously elaborated for this study. Cases of uterine rupure and dehiscence of the uterine scar diagnosed from 1998 to 2012 were included, with the determination of incidence, aspects related to risk factors and diagnosis, association with the use of misoprostol and oxytocin, and the outcomes observed. RESULTS: A total of 39,206 deliveries were performed in this maternity during the study period, with 12 cases of uterine rupture and 16 cases of dehiscence of uterine scar being observed. The most relevant results were a high perinatal mortality associated with uterine rupture and the unsuccessful diagnosis of this complications. It was not possible to demonstrate an association with the use of misoprostol or oxytocin. CONCLUSION: The adverse outcomes of uterine rupture could be minimized if efforts were directed at improving the diagnostic performance of the assisting teams. .


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Young Adult , Surgical Wound Dehiscence , Uterine Rupture , Brazil , Cicatrix/complications , Retrospective Studies , Risk Assessment , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/diagnosis , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/epidemiology , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/etiology , Surgical Wound Dehiscence/prevention & control , Uterine Rupture/diagnosis , Uterine Rupture/epidemiology , Uterine Rupture/etiology , Uterine Rupture/prevention & control
2.
Rev. méd. Minas Gerais ; 20(2,supl.1): S64-S67, abr.-jun. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-600020

ABSTRACT

A ruptura uterina ocorre de forma relativamente rara na obstetrícia, com incidência deum em 585 até um em 6673 partos e apresenta alta morbimortalidade materna e fetal.O principal fator de risco é a presença de cicatriz no útero causada, na maioria doscasos, por cesariana, e raramente por outras cirurgias uterinas. Há também causas nãoobstétricas, como violência e acidentes. Sua ocorrência é maior no terceiro trimestre,no pré-parto, intraparto ou pós-parto. A ruptura uterina apresenta-se com dor abdominalintensa, de início súbito, com dificuldade de ausculta de sons cardíacos fetais, ecessação das contrações uterinas, com sangramento vaginal e choque. O risco para apaciente e o feto é maior quanto mais demorado é o diagnóstico. O tratamento é cirúrgicoe as prioridades são a retirada rápida do feto da cavidade peritoneal e a correçãoda hemorragia, quando o feto e a placenta já foram retirados. A ruptura uterina emgravidez após cesariana prévia representa preocupação especial. Entretanto, há grandeprobabilidade de sucesso no parto vaginal quando há seleção adequada das pacientes,uso cauteloso de ocitócicos e monitoramento vigilante.


Uterine rupture is a relatively rare occurrence in obstetrician which incidence was describedbetween one for 585 labors to one for 6673 labors and have high maternal andfetus morbidity and mortality. The main risk factor is a uterine scar, most of then causedby a cesarean section and seldom by others uterine surgeries and non-obstetrics causes,like accidents and violence. It usually occur in the third trimester, during the prodromallabor, the labor or at the time of delivery. The signs and symptoms are acute abdominalpain without contraction, noiseless fetus beating, vaginal bleeding and shock. The riskincrease how later the diagnosis is made. It has a surgical treatment and the priorities arethe remotion of the fetus and placenta from the abdominal cavity and to stop the bleedingafter it has been done. The main concern between the obstetricians is the uterine rupturein pregnant women who has already had a cesarean section, but if the patients werecarefully chosen and assisted, and the oxytocin were appropriated used, there is a hugechance to have a successful vaginal labor.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Uterine Rupture/etiology , Uterine Rupture/prevention & control , Pregnancy Complications , Uterine Rupture/classification , Uterine Rupture/epidemiology
3.
Professional Medical Journal-Quarterly [The]. 2010; 17 (2): 314-317
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-98989

ABSTRACT

To analyze the risk factors for uterine rupture and to share the 5 years experience of ruptured uterus with other colleagues of the specialty. Case series descriptive study. Gynae/Obstetrics Unit-I Lady Willingdon Hospital Lahore. Five years i.e 1st May 2004 to 30th April 2009. Obstetric patients who presented with ruptured uteri. Results showed that risk factor for ruptured uteri include cesarean sections [61.11%], grand multiparty [16.6%], Instrumental deliveries [4.44%] and undetected perforation [1.11%]. Ruptured uterus is a high risk category of patients. The patients with previous scar, grand multiparas, obstructed prolonged labour must be managed by proper trained personnel and in tertiary care centers in order to avoid the morbidity or mortality due to ruptured uterus


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Uterine Rupture/mortality , Uterine Rupture/prevention & control , Cesarean Section/adverse effects , Risk Factors , Prenatal Care , Risk Assessment
4.
Femina ; 36(7): 439-444, jul. 2008. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-508222

ABSTRACT

A histerorrafia no parto cesáreo constitui tempo cirúrgico nobre, pois a adequada cicatrização uterina poderá evitar as nefastas conseqüências da ruptura uterina, para a mãe e concepto, em futura gestação e parto. Essa técnica de sutura, entretanto, não apresenta uniformidade plena na literatura. Os métodos subsidiários de avaliação do estado da cicatriz uterina também não têm se mostrado eficientes e práticos. Há preferência pela utilização de fios absorvíveis sintéticos, principalmente em função da menor reação tecidual que promovem. Não é consenso, mas prevalece a opinião de que um único plano com sutura contínua tem melhor relação custo/benefício. A técnica de histerorrafia na cesariana também poderá variar de acordo com o grau de urgência e volume de sangramento no momento do procedimento.


The hysteroraphy in the caesarean section constitutes a right time surgical procedure, as the adequate uterine cicatrization will prevent the uterine rupture undesirable effects for the mother and concepto, future gestation and childbirth. This suture technique, however, does not present full uniformity in literature. The subsidiary evaluation methods on the state of the uterine scar have not been shown efficient and practical. There is preference for the synthetic absorvible thread use, mainly in relation to the lesser tecidual reaction that is promoted. It is not a consensus, but the prevailing opinion is that there is better cost/benefit relation in an only plan with continuous suture. The technique of hysterorraphy in the cesarian section may also vary according to the urgency level and bleeding volume at the procedure time.


Subject(s)
Female , Pregnancy , Cesarean Section/methods , Cicatrix/pathology , Wound Healing/physiology , Uterine Rupture/etiology , Uterine Rupture/prevention & control , Suture Techniques , Uterus/surgery , Hysterotomy/methods
5.
Mother and Child. 1997; 35 (3): 99-103
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-46155

ABSTRACT

To find out the prevalence and aetiology of ruptured uterus, a prospective study was conducted in Obstetric Unit-I of Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore from 1st July 1993 to 30th June 1995. During the period, 9416 deliveries were conducted, out of which 28 had rupture of uterus giving a prevalence of 1 per 336 deliveries. More than half of the patients were below 30 years of age and 85.7% were Gravida 5 or less. Only 21.42% of the patients had antenatal care. Among cases of ruptured uterus, 67.5% of the patients had rupture of a scarred uterus, whereas obstructed labour was the cause in 17.85% of the patients. Repair with bilateral tubal ligation was done in 53.57% of the patients, 35.71% had repair without tubal ligation and hysterectomy was done in only 10.72% of the patients No maternal death occurred in these patients. The overall perinatal case fatality rate was 53.5%


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Uterine Rupture/etiology , Uterine Rupture/prevention & control , Maternal Mortality , Infant Mortality , Fetal Death
6.
In. Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín. El Manejo Obtétrico: Sangrados. Quito, Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Ginecología y Obstetricia, mar. 1992. p.47-62.
Monography in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-134686
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