ABSTRACT
Introdução: A peri-implantite é uma condição patológica associada a placa que ocorre nos tecidos de suporte ao redor de implantes dentários. Se caracteriza pela presença de sinais clínicos proveniente de inflamação na mucosa periimplantar conhecido como mucosite e subsequente perda progressiva do osso de suporte denominado como periimplatite. Objetivo: Classificar os principais sinais e sintomas clínicos da doença periimplantar a fim de estabelecer um diagnóstico, apresentar quais fatores devem ser avaliados durante o planejamento e manutenções de implantes dentários, os fatores de risco locais e sistêmicos, o tratamento e a importância do implantodontista com o periodontista realizar planejamento correto visando um prognostico favorável. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura foi realizada no PubMed, buscando artigos dos anos de 2010 a 2021. Resultado: Os estudos mostraram que o acúmulo de placa bacteriana nos implantes resultará no desenvolvimento de mucosite e podendo posteriormente se estabelecer a peri-implantite. Uma história de doença periodontal, tabagismo e falta de terapia de suporte devem ser considerados como indicadores de risco para o desenvolvimento de peri-implantite. Conclusão: É de suma importância o trabalho simultâneo do implantodontista com o periodontista com o intuito de se obter um bom planejamento e consequentemente reduzir danos a curto e longo prazo nos tecidos periimplantares. O sucesso do tratamento de doenças periimplantares está na prevenção, envolvendo reforço de higiene oral e manutenções periódicas(AU)
Introduction: A peri-implantitis is a plaqueassociated pathological condition that occurs in the supporting tissues around dental implants. If indifferent to the presence of proven clinical signs of inflammation in the peri-implant mucosa known as mucosite and subsequent progressive loss of supporting bone termed as peri-implatite. Objective: To classify the main signs and clinical signs of peri-implant disease an objective to establish a diagnosis, present the factors to be adopted during the planning and maintenance of dental implants, the local and systemic risk factors, the treatment and the importance of the implantodontist with the periodontist carrying out correct planning, a favorable prognosis. Methodology: A literature review was performed in PubMed, looking for articles from 2010 to 2021. Results: Advanced studies show that the accumulation of bacterial plaque in implants will result in the development of mucositis and may subsequently establish peri-implantitis. A history of periodontal disease, smoking and lack of supportive therapy should be considered as risk indicators for the development of peri-implantitis. Conclusion: The simultaneous work of the implantodontist with the periodontist is of paramount importance in order to obtain a good planning and consequently reduce short and long-term damage to the peri-implant tissues. The successful treatment of peri-implant diseases lies in prevention, involving reinforcement of oral hygiene and periodic maintenance(AU)
Subject(s)
Dentists , Peri-Implantitis , Peri-Implantitis/diagnosis , Peri-Implantitis/therapy , Oral Hygiene , Periodontal Diseases , Tobacco Use Disorder , Dental Implants , Dental Plaque , MucositisABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: The growth of the Brazilian older adult population has influenced the increased demand for institutionalization for this public, which usually has poor oral health conditions such as edentulism. OBJECTIVE: To characterize the oral health conditions and verify the variables related to the edentulism of institutionalized older adults and verify the relation of the time of institutionalization with oral health. METHODS: It was a cross-sectional study conducted with 512 institutionalized older adults in which the sociodemographic profile, general health conditions, and oral health care and conditions were evaluated by clinical exams, consultations of medical records, and structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed in the Statistical Package for Social Sciences using the Pearson Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests and a logistic regression model using a 95% confidence level. RESULTS: A high DMFT (29.4), high prevalence of complete edentulism (61.3%), high need for maxillary (73.6%), and mandibular oral rehabilitation (56.8%) were observed. Edentulism was associated with older age (p<0.001), lower schooling (p<0.001) and non-retirement (p=0.031). It was found that longer institutionalization time remained associated with edentulism even when adjusted by sociodemographic and general health variables (p=0.013). It was also associated with the absence of brushing (p=0.024) and a lower frequency of tooth, gum, and prosthesis brushing (p<0.001). CONCLUSION: It is suggested to establish oral health care routines within long-term institutions for the effective maintenance of oral health throughout the institutionalization time.
INTRODUÇÃO: O crescimento da população idosa brasileira tem influenciado no aumento da procura por institucionalização para esse público, que costuma apresentar precárias condições de saúde bucal como o edentulismo. OBJETIVO: Caracterizar as condições de saúde bucal e verificar as variáveis relacionadas ao edentulismo de idosos institucionalizados, além verificar a relação do tempo de institucionalização com a saúde bucal. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 512 idosos institucionalizados em que o perfil sociodemográfico, as condições gerais de saúde e os cuidados e condições de saúde bucal foram avaliados por meio de exames clínicos, consultas a prontuários e questionários estruturados. Os dados foram analisados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences por meio dos testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher e um modelo de regressão logística com nível de confiança de 95%. RESULTADOS: Observou-se alto CPOD (29,4), alta prevalência de edentulismo total (61,3%), alta necessidade de reabilitação oral maxilar (73,6%) e mandibular (56,8%). O edentulismo esteve associado a maior idade (p<0,001), menor escolaridade (p<0,001) e ausência de aposentadoria (p=0,031). Verificou-se que o maior tempo de institucionalização permaneceu associado ao edentulismo mesmo quando ajustado por variáveis sociodemográficas e de saúde geral (p=0,013). Além disso, também esteve associado à ausência de escovação (p=0,024) e menor frequência de escovação de dentes, gengivas e próteses (p<0,001). CONCLUSÃO: Sugere-se estabelecer rotinas de atenção à saúde bucal nas instituições de longa permanência para a manutenção efetiva da saúde bucal ao longo do tempo de institucionalização.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Oral Health , Mouth, Edentulous/epidemiology , Health of Institutionalized Elderly , Homes for the Aged , Periodontal Diseases , Self Care , Cross-Sectional Studies , Dental Prosthesis , Dental Caries , Social Determinants of Health , Sociodemographic FactorsABSTRACT
Introdução: A doença periodontal, de origem infecciosa, constitui diferentes quadros clínicos de caráter multifatorial e inflamatório. A fotobiomodulação é uma técnica não invasiva que tem demonstrado ser capaz de diminuir a inflamação e proporcionar alívio da dor. Estudos também demonstraram que a adoção da fotobiomodulação adjuvante à raspagem e alisamento radicular tem sido capaz de reduzir a carga bacteriana proveniente da periodontite crônica. Objetivos: Analisar os efeitos da fotobiomodulação como terapia adjuvante à raspagem e ao alisamento radicular no tratamento da periodontite crônica publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no período de setembro a novembro de 2021, mediante a utilização dos seguintes descritores: "Periodontitis", "Photobiomodulation" e "Therapy, selecionando artigos publicados em inglês durante o período entre 2016 a 2021. Resultados: Foram identificados 47 trabalhos. Destes, foram excluídos 39 estudos que se dispersaram do tema e 2 que se encontravam indisponíveis para o acesso, resultando em 6 artigos que foram consultados integralmente. Foi consenso entre os artigos consultados que a prática da fotobiomodulação tornou-se um potencial agente terapêutico no tratamento da periodontite crônica contribuindo para a redução da contagem de periodontopatógenos e que atua de maneira coadjuvante às raspagens radiculares. Conclusão: A fotobiomodulação mostrou-se uma ferramenta promissora na área odontológica. Entretanto, a grande variedade nos parâmetros de tratamentos e protocolos utilizados na fotobiomodulação impossibilita uma comparação e uma análise mais crítica e rigorosa dos resultados obtidos nos trabalhos analisados.
Introduction: Periodontal disease, which has an infectious origin, constitutes a multifactorial and inflammatory different clinical condition of multifactorial, inflammatory, and infectious origin. Photobiomodulation is a non-invasive technique that has been shown to decrease inflammation and provide pain relief. Studies also have shown that the choosing of photobiomodulation as adjuvant therapy to scaling and root planing has been able to reduce the bacterial load from chronic periodontitis. Objectives: To analyze the effects of photobiomodulation as an adjuvant therapy to scaling and root planing in the treatment of chronic periodontitis in the studies published in the last five years. Methods: This is an integrative literature review, carried out from September to November 2021, using the following descriptors: "Periodontitis", "Photobiomodulation" and "Therapy, from selected articles published in English during the period between 2016 to 2021. Results: From the research and selection of studies to compose this integrative literature review, 47 studies were initially identified based on the descriptors. From those, 39 papers that were outside from the topic and 2 papers that were unavailable for access were excluded from the present review. Then remained, 6 articles that were fully consulted. The practice of photobiomodulation has become a potential therapeutic agent in the treatment of chronic periodontitis reducing the count of periodontopathogens and as an adjunct therapy to root scaling. Conclusion: Photobiomodulation therapy has become a promising tool in the dental field, however, the great variety in the treatment parameters and protocols used for photobiomodulation makes impossible to compare and perform a more critical and rigorous analysis of the results collected in the present work.
Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Therapeutics , Low-Level Light Therapy , Chronic PeriodontitisABSTRACT
Aim: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of an acetaminophen analgesic by comparing its prescription in fixed versus ondemand schedules after periodontal surgery. The hypothesis of the study was that the fixed regimen would be more effective than the on-demand regimen for postoperative analgesics following periodontal surgery. Methods: An open randomized clinical trial was conducted. The 68 patients who needed total flap surgery to restore supracrestal tissue attachment or surgical treatment of periodontitis were randomized". Visual Analogue Scale was used to assess pain. The fixed group (n = 34) received 500 mg of acetaminophen every 4 hours for 2 days. The on-demand group (n = 34) was instructed to use the acetaminophen "as needed," at intervals of no less than 4 hours between doses. Ibuprofen was the rescue medication for both groups. Pain scores and medication use were recorded 2, 6, 12, 24 and 48 hours after the surgical procedure. The study was registered at the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials under RBR-7wv259. Results: The two groups did not differ in relation to the frequency or the intensity of pain in a 48-hour period (n=20 in the fixed group, and n=22 in the on-demand group), or even in the intention-to-treat (n=34 in each group). Individuals who experienced moderate to severe pain used rescue medication more frequently in both groups. No adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Both regimens were effective in controlling postoperative pain after periodontal surgery
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Pain, Postoperative , Periodontal Diseases , Acetaminophen/therapeutic useABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: Prior epidemiological surveys revealed that Chile experiences a high burden of oral diseases. However, no prior study has reported estimates of untreated dental caries, periodontitis, and edentulism over a three-decade period for the country. Using estimates of the Global Burden of Diseases Study (GBD) 2019, the objective of this study is to report the trends of prevalence, incidence, and years-lived with disability (YLDs) due to untreated dental caries, periodontitis, and edentulism in Chilean older adults between 1990 and 2019. METHODS: Estimates of prevalence, incidence, and YLDs due to dental caries, periodontitis, and edentulism were produced for Chile, by age and sex, between 1990 and 2019, using Dismod-MR 2.1. Trends of oral disorders were analyzed using generalized linear regression models applying the Prais-Winsten method. RESULTS: Untreated dental caries and periodontal disease showed an increase in prevalence and YLDs, whereas edentulism prevalence, incidence, and YLDs decreased in all older adults age groups. The incidence of dental caries decreased in the younger groups and increased in the older age groups; while the incidence of periodontal disease increased in the younger and decreased in the older age groups. CONCLUSIONS: Overall, the burden of oral diseases in older Chileans increased between 1990 and 2019. This was particularly relevant for untreated caries and periodontal disease. Future estimates of oral diseases burden in Chile require concerted efforts to produce national health surveys that incorporate oral diseases metrics. These estimates are essential to inform policy formulation, implementation and evaluation. (AU)
OBJETIVO: Pesquisas epidemiológicas anteriores revelaram que o Chile apresenta uma elevada carga de doenças bucais. No entanto, nenhum estudo anterior relatou estimativas de cárie dentária não tratada, periodontite e edentulismo ao longo de um período de três décadas para o país. Usando estimativas do Global Burden of Diseases Study (GBD) 2019, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar as tendências de prevalência, incidência e anos vividos com incapacidade (YLDs) devido a cárie dentária não tratada, periodontite e edentulismo em idosos chilenos entre 1990 e 2019. METODOLOGIA: Estimativas de prevalência, incidência e YLDs devido à cárie dentária, periodontite e edentulismo foram produzidas para o Chile, por idade e sexo, entre 1990 e 2019, usando o Dismod-MR 2.1. Tendências de distúrbios bucais foram analisadas usando modelos de regressão linear generalizada aplicando o método Prais-Winsten. RESULTADOS: A cárie dentária não tratada e a doença periodontal mostraram um aumento na prevalência e nos YLDs, enquanto a prevalência, incidência e YLDs do edentulismo diminuíram em todas as faixas etárias de idosos. A incidência de cárie dentária diminuiu nos grupos mais jovens e aumentou nos grupos etários mais velhos; enquanto a incidência de periodontite aumentou nos grupos mais jovens e diminuiu nos grupos etários mais velhos. CONCLUSÕES: No geral, a carga de doenças bucais em idosos chilenos aumentou entre 1990 e 2019. Isso foi particularmente relevante para cárie não tratada e periodontite. As estimativas futuras da carga de doenças bucais no Chile exigem esforços concentrados para produzir pesquisas nacionais de saúde que incorporem métricas de doenças bucais. Essas estimativas são essenciais para informar a formulação, implementação e avaliação de políticas. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Mouth, Edentulous/epidemiology , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Chile/epidemiology , Incidence , PrevalenceABSTRACT
Objective: This systematic review had the purpose to validate the probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri as adjuvant therapy in the periodontal treatment of periodontitis, by the analysis of randomized controlled trial, controlled clinical trial, and observational studies. Material and Methods: Search keys related to the subject were defined, and the following databases were used as search strategies: MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Controlled Trials Registry, and EMBASE. The data selection and study were performed by two independent evaluators: first, they selected the article by title and abstract and subsequently qualified according to the bias risk analysis. A narrative synthesis has been performed based on the data obtained from the best-quality articles. After data extraction, their heterogeneity was analyzed, and a meta-analysis was performed. Results: In general, the results of the meta-analysis were positive for the use of probiotics as an adjuvant treatment. Considering the limitations of the comparisons between the analyzed articles studied, the conclusion was that probiotics may provide supplementary benefits to the treatment of periodontitis, with improvement in bleeding on probing rates and probing depth (AU)
Objetivo: Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo validar o uso do probiótico Lactobacillus reuteri como terapia adjuvante no tratamento periodontal da periodontite, por meio da análise de ensaios clínicos randomizados, ensaios clínicos controlados e estudos observacionais. Material e Métodos: Chaves de busca relacionadas ao assunto foram definidas, e as seguintes bases de dados foram utilizadas como estratégias de busca: MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Central Controlled Trials Registry e EMBASE. A seleção dos dados e o estudo foram realizados por dois avaliadores independentes: primeiro, selecionaram o artigo pelo título e resumo e posteriormente qualificaram de acordo com a análise de risco de viés. Uma síntese narrativa foi realizada com base nos dados obtidos dos artigos de melhor qualidade. Após a extração dos dados, sua heterogeneidade foi analisada e uma meta-análise foi realizada. Resultados: Em geral, os resultados da meta-análise foram positivos para o uso de probióticos como tratamento adjuvante. Considerando as limitações das comparações entre os artigos analisados estudados, concluiu-se que os probióticos podem trazer benefícios complementares ao tratamento da periodontite, com melhora nas taxas de sangramento à sondagem e na profundidade de sondagem (AU)
Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Periodontitis , Probiotics , Limosilactobacillus reuteriABSTRACT
Introdução: os dentifrícios antiplaca e anticálculo contêm, em sua composição, agentes específicos para o controle e a redução do biofilme dentário, como o citrato de zinco, o óxido de zinco e o pirofosfato tetrassódico, dentre outros. Objetivo: avaliar in vitroa ação de dentifrícios antiplaca e anticálculo na variação da massa e da rugosidade superficial do esmalte bovino submetido à escovação simulada por 6 e 12 meses.Metodologia: 40 corpos de prova (CP) foram randomizados e divididos aleatoriamente em 4 grupos (n=10): grupo controle (GC- água) e 3 grupos teste (GT1 Colgate-Total® 12 Clean Mint, GT2 Colgate-Total® 12 Anti-Tártaro, GT3 Prevent® Antiplaca). Os CP foram submetidos à escovação simulada por 6 e 12 mesese as avaliações da massa e da rugosidade foram realizadas após cada período de escovação. Resultados: a análise da variação da massa demonstrou que não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos e os tempos. A avaliação da rugosidade demonstrou que, após 12 meses de escovação, o GT1 apresentou aumento significativo da rugosidade, quando comparado aos grupos controle e testes, enquanto os grupos GT2 e GT3 apresentaram comportamento semelhante após um ano de escovação, promovendo o polimento superficial do esmalte bovino. Conclusão: a escovação com os dentifrícios antiplaca ou anticálculo não promoveu perda significativa da massa no esmalte bovino e promoveu seu polimento.
Introduction: Antiplaque and anticalculus dentifrices contain in their composition specific agents for the control and reduction of dental biofilm, such as zinc citrate, zinc oxide, tetrasodium pyrophosphate, among others. Objective: To evaluate in vitro the action of antiplaque and anticalculus dentifrices on the variation of mass and surface roughness of bovine enamel submitted to simulated brushing for 6 and 12 months. Metodology: 40 specimens (PB) were randomized and randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10): control group (GC water) and 3 test groups (GT1 Colgate-Total® 12 Clean Mint, GT2 Colgate-Total® 12 Anti-Tartar, and GT3 Prevent®Antiplaque). The PB were submitted to simulated brushing for 6 and 12 months and the mass and roughness evaluations were performed after each brushing period. Results: The analysis of mass variation showed that there was no significant difference between groups and times. The roughness evaluation showed that after 12 months of brushing, GT1 showed a significant increase in roughness when compared to the control and test groups, while the GT2 and GT3 groups showed similar behavior after one year of brushing, promoting the surface polishing of bovine enamel. Conclusion: Brushing with antiplaque or anticalculus dentifrices did not promote significant mass loss in bovine enamel and promoted its polishing.
Subject(s)
Animals , Periodontal Diseases , Toothbrushing , Biological Products , In Vitro Techniques , Dental Calculus , Dental Enamel , Dentifrices , Intervention StudiesABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to report a clinical case of a patient with Cushing's syndrome, low self-esteem and need for oral rehabilitation. A 50-year-old female patient with hypercortisolism sought care at School of Dentistry of the Federal University of Minas Gerais. During anamnesis, the patient reported painful symptoms and mobility of the upper and lower teeth. On clinical examination, absence of many teeth were observed, periodontal disease and caries lesions. After discussion of the case, the planning involved the extraction of all teeth, and the preparation of Maxillary Immediate Complete Dentures (ICD's) and Immediate Mandibular Implant-retained Overdenture (IMIO). The treatment proposed allowed the restored aesthetics, phonetics and chewing(AU)
O objetivo desse estudo é relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente com síndrome de Cushing, baixa autoestima e necessidade de reabilitação oral. Paciente do sexo feminino, 50 anos de idade e com hipercortisolismo, procurou atendimento na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Durante a anamnese, a paciente relatou sintomas dolorosos e mobilidade dos dentes superiores e inferiores. No exame clínico, foi observada a ausência de muitos dentes, doença periodontal e lesões cariosas. Após a discussão do caso, o planejamento envolveu a extração de todos os dentes, e o preparo de Prótese Total Imediata maxilar (PTI), e Overdenture Implantorretida Imediata mandibular. O tratamento proposto permitiu que restaurasse a estética, fonética e mastigação(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Cushing Syndrome , Denture, Complete, Immediate , Periodontal Diseases , Tooth Extraction , Dental Caries , Denture, Complete , Denture, Overlay , Esthetics, DentalABSTRACT
Objetivo: estudos sugerem uma associação entre a doença periodontal e a doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a condição periodontal em pacientes com DPOC. Metodologia: Este estudo transversal incluiu 33 pacientes com DPOC e 30 pacientes sem DPOC (grupo controle). Todos os pacientes realizaram espirometria e foram examinados por um dentista. A condição periodontal foi avaliada através dos seguintes índices: número de dentes, índice de placa (IP), índice de sangramento gengival (IG), profundidade de sondagem (PS), PS dos sítios doentes (PSD), nível de inserção clínica (NIC), NIC dos sítios doentes (NICD) e percentual de sítios doentes (NICDP). Para análise estatística foram utilizados o teste de qui-quadrado de Pearson, o testet de Student, análise de regressão logística e cálculo do odds ratio. Resultados: O grupo DPOC apresentou maiores IP (p=0,01), NIC (p=0,001) e NICDP (p<0,001), com odds ratio de 1,2 (95%IC: 1,0231,408). Conclusões: Os pacientes com DPOC apresentaram pior condição periodontal. Mais estudos são necessários para esclarecer o papel da terapia periodontal no protocolo de acompanhamento dos pacientes com DPOC
Objective: evidence suggests an association between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the periodontal status in patients with COPD. Methods: this cross-sectional study included 33 patients with COPD and 30 patients without COPD (control group). All patients underwent spirometry and were examined by a dentist. Periodontal status was evaluated by the following indexes: number of teeth, plaque index (PI), gingival bleeding index (GBI), probing depth (PD), PD of diseased sites (PDD), clinical attachment level (CAL), CAL of diseased sites (CALD) and percentage of diseased sites (CALDP). The findings were analyzed under Pearson's chi-square test, independent samples t test and logistic regression with odds ratio. Results: the COPD group had higher PI (p = 0,01), CAL (p = 0,001) and CALDP (p <0,001), and the odds ratio for patients with COPD was 1.2 (95% CI: 1,023-1,408). Conclusions: patients with COPD present worse periodontal status. More studies are needed in order to clarify the role of periodontal therapy in the management of COPD.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Periodontal Diseases , Oral Health , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive , Chronic Periodontitis , Spirometry , Cross-Sectional StudiesABSTRACT
As doenças periodontais provém de processo inflamatório instalado com concomitante destruição dos tecidos de proteção e de sustentação dos dentes. Comumente evidencia-se o acometimento em caráter reversível pela gengivite e em caráter irreversível pela periodontite. Algumas ocorrências relacionadas a doenças bucais provenientes das atividades laborais desempenhadas podem ocasionar manifestações bucais com o acometimento pelas doenças periodontais. O objetivo deste artigo foi evidenciar como as atividades desempenhadas no ato da execução do trabalho podem manifestar-se em âmbito odontológico, promovendo o acometimento pelas doenças periodontais. Realizou-se estudo de revisão narrativa de literatura com busca nas bases de dados: PubMED, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e levantamento de estudos e artigos que tratavam do aparecimento de doenças periodontais em trabalhadores advindas do seu ambiente laboral. No geral, muitos problemas bucais podem advir de atividades insalubres desempenhadas no ambiente de trabalho, estas que podem afligir tanto os tecidos duros como os tecidos moles dos elementos dentais, dentre os quais pode-se constatar a instalação de cárie dentária, neoplasias orais e pigmentação do tecido gengival, entre outras intercorrências. Na hipótese de ocorrer acometimento dos tecidos moles, uma das manifestações possíveis engloba a instalação e a progressão das doenças periodontais. Concluiu-se que uma abordagem odontológica precoce e preventiva atuante no ambiente laboral é imprescindível para que seja possível evitar-se agravantes que possam causar prejuízo ao estado de saúde bucal dos trabalhadores, incluindo o estado de saúde periodontal.
Periodontal diseases come from an inflammatory process installed with concomitant destruction of the protective and supporting tissues of the teeth. Commonly, reversible involvement by gingivitis and irreversible character by periodontitis is evident. Some occurrences related to oral diseases from work activities performed can cause oral manifestations with the involvement of periodontal diseases. The objective of this article was to show how the activities performed in the execution of the work can be manifested in the dental field, promoting the involvement of periodontal diseases. A narrative review of the literature was carried out with a search in the following databases: PubMED, LILACS, Google Scholar and a survey of studies and articles dealing with the appearance of periodontal diseases in workers arising from their work environment. In general, many oral problems can result from unhealthy activities performed in the work environment, which can affect both hard and soft tissues of the dental elements, among which dental caries, oral neoplasms and pigmentation can be seen. gingival tissue, among other complications. In the event of soft tissue involvement, one of the possible manifestations includes the onset and progression of periodontal diseases. It was concluded that an early and preventive dental approach active in the work environment is essential so that it is possible to avoid aggravating factors that may harm the oral health status of workers, including the periodontal health status.
Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Workplace , Occupational Diseases , Occupational DentistryABSTRACT
RESUMEN Fundamento: La COVID-19 es una pandemia causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 y su asociación con la periodontitis podría tener resultados adversos. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre la periodontitis y los resultados adversos de la COVID-19. Desarrollo: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en Google Académico, SciELO y PubMed Central con los descriptores SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, periodontitis y enfermedad periodontal consultados en el DeCS. Se seleccionaron artículos a texto completo en español e inglés, principalmente de revistas arbitradas por pares. La periodontitis se asocia significativamente a la gravedad de la COVID-19. Los probables mecanismos que vinculan a la periodontitis con la COVID-19 grave son el favorecimiento de la replicación viral, la inflamación por disfunción inmune, la disbiosis con infección bacteriana sobreañadida y la presencia de comorbilidades. La toma de medidas de bioseguridad e higiene en la atención de los pacientes podría contribuir a un curso clínico más favorable de la COVID-19. Conclusiones: La periodontitis parece asociarse con resultados desfavorables de la COVID-19, lo que recalca la importancia de la atención estomatológica de estos pacientes.
ABSTRACT Background: COVID-19 is a pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus and its association with periodontitis could have adverse outcomes. Objective: To evaluate the association between periodontitis and adverse outcomes of COVID-19. Methodology: A literature review was performed in Google Scholar, SciELO and PubMed Central with the descriptors SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, periodontitis and periodontal disease consulted in DeCS. Full-text articles in Spanish and English were selected, mainly from peer-reviewed journals. Results: Periodontitis is significantly associated with COVID-19 severity. Probable mechanisms linking periodontitis with severe COVID-19 are favoring viral replication, inflammation due to immune dysfunction, dysbiosis with superimposed bacterial infection, and the presence of comorbidities. Taking biosecurity and hygiene measures in patient care could favor a more favorable clinical course of COVID-19. Conclusions: Periodontitis appears to be associated with unfavorable COVID-19 outcomes, emphasizing the importance of stomatologic care of these patients.
Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases , Periodontitis , SARS-CoV-2 , COVID-19/complicationsABSTRACT
RESUMEN Fundamento: La diabetes mellitus y la enfermedad periodontal tienen una relación bidireccional, siendo la prevención la herramienta indispensable para lograr el mejoramiento del nivel de salud bucal. Objetivo: Identificar el nivel de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de la enfermedad periodontal en pacientes diabéticos. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal de septiembre de 2019 a abril de 2020 en la población diabética de 19 a 40 años del Consultorio Médico de Familia n.o 11 del área de salud de Zaza del Medio perteneciente al municipio Taguasco, provincia Sancti Spíritus. Se estudiaron las variables edad, sexo, nivel de conocimiento, actitudes y prácticas sobre salud bucal. Resultados: En el 67.9 % de los pacientes se observó bajo nivel de conocimientos sobre la enfermedad periodontal, actitud desfavorable el 78.6 % y prácticas deficientes el 57.1 %. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los pacientes diabéticos presentó bajo nivel de conocimientos, actitud desfavorable y prácticas deficientes para lograr la salud periodontal.
ABSTRACT Background: Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease have a bidirectional relationship, being prevention the essential tool to achieve an improvement in the level of oral health. Objective: To identify the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of periodontal disease in diabetic patients. Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive observational study was conducted from September 2019 to April 2020 in the diabetic population aged 19 to 40 years at the doctor´s office 11 in Zaza del Medio health area of Taguasco municipality in Sancti Spíritus province. The variables age, sex, level of knowledge, attitudes and practices on oral health were studied. Results: 67.9 % of the patients had a low level of knowledge about periodontal disease, 78.6 % had an unfavorable attitude and 57.1 % had deficient practices. Conclusions: The majority of diabetic patients presented low level of knowledge, non-favorable attitude and poor practices to accomplish periodontal health.
Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Periodontal Diseases/prevention & control , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Oral Health/education , Diabetes MellitusABSTRACT
Background: Probing of periodontal pockets is an essential part in the diagnosis of periodontal disease. Fifteen to seventy seven percent of untreated periodontal patients experience pain during probing. Hence the aim of this study is to evaluate the pain perceived by patients with gingivitis and periodontitis during periodontal probing. The goals of this study were to compare the patients' pain perception when using a conventional UNC15 probe and a manual pressure sensitive periodontal probe, and to relate the clinical features of gingivitis and periodontitis to the discomfort associated with periodontal probing. Material and Methods: A total of 475 subjects were recruited into the study. The subjects were initially divided into two groups Group A (Gingivitis group - 275 patients) and Group B (Chronic Periodontitis group -200 patients) according to the AAP 1999 Classification. These two groups were further subdivided into two groups each (Gingivitis Conventional Probe GCP, Gingivitis Manual Pressure Sensitive Probe GMPS, Periodontitis - Conventional Probe PCP, Periodontitis Manual Pressure Sensitive Probe PMPS) using a computer generated program of random numbers. Results: A significant difference was noted in pain perception when pressure sensitive probe was used compared to conventional UNC-15 probe. Reduced Bleeding on Probing and Pain scores were noted in Chronic periodontitis subjects with use of pressure sensitive probe, which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: Dentistry has changed its focus towards painless dentistry. In this context, the present study presents data towards use of manual pressure sensitive probes, which offers an advantage of low cost when compared to more advanced computerized systems with reduced pain during periodontal examination. It could result in a positive attitude of the patients towards continuous supportive periodontal therapy thereby monitoring periodontal health.
Antecedentes: El sondaje de los sacos periodontales es una parte esencial en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad periodontal. Del quince al setenta y siete por ciento de los pacientes periodontales no tratados experimentan dolor durante el sondaje. De ahí que el objetivo de este estudio fué evaluar el dolor percibido por pacientes con gingivitis y periodontitis durante el sondaje periodontal. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron comparar la percepción del dolor de los pacientes al usar una sonda UNC15 convencional y una sonda periodontal sensible a la presión manual, y relacionar las características clínicas de la gingivitis y la periodontitis con la incomodidad asociada con el sondaje periodontal. Material y Métodos: Un total de 475 sujetos fueron reclutados en el estudio. Los sujetos se dividieron inicialmente en dos grupos - Grupo - A (grupo de Gingivitis - 275 pacientes) y Grupo - B (grupo de Periodontitis Crónica - 200 pacientes) de acuerdo con la Clasificación AAP 1999. Estos dos grupos se subdividieron en dos grupos cada uno (Gingivitis - Sonda convencional - GCP, Gingivitis - Sonda manual sensible a la presión - GMPS, Periodontitis - Sonda convencional - PCP, Periodontitis - Sonda manual sensible a la presión - PMPS) usando un programa generado por computadora de datos aleatorios. números. Resultados: Se notó una diferencia significativa en la percepción del dolor cuando se usó una sonda sensible a la presión en comparación con la sonda UNC-15 convencional (p<0,001). Conclusion: La odontología ha cambiado su enfoque hacia una odontología sin dolor. En este contexto, el presente estudio presenta datos hacia el uso de sondas manuales sensibles a la presión, que ofrece una ventaja de bajo costo en comparación con sistemas computarizados más avanzados con reducción del dolor durante el examen periodontal. Podría resultar en una actitud positiva de los pacientes hacia la terapia periodontal de apoyo continuo, monitoreando así la salud periodontal.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Periodontitis/therapy , Pain Perception , Gingivitis/therapy , Pain , Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Periodontal Pocket , Cross-Sectional StudiesABSTRACT
Resumen La periodontitis es una enfermedad multifactorial caracterizada por una respuesta inflamatoria desarrollada por el huésped frente a los microorganismos de la biopelícula bacteriana. El proceso localizado en la cavidad oral puede influir en el huésped a nivel sistémico provocando resultados adversos en el embarazo como parto prematuro, hipertensión materna y bajo peso del niño al nacer. Objetivo: Analizar el estado actual del conocimiento sobre los mecanismos probables que vinculan la periodontitis con resultados adversos en el embarazo. Material y métodos: Se efectuó una revisión de la literatura y una búsqueda de artículos publicados durante el periodo comprendido entre los años 2016 y 2021 en las bases de datos MEDLINE, PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS, idioma inglés y/o español. Las búsquedas se realizaron utilizando los siguientes términos: Periodontitis, mediadores de inflamación, complicaciones del embarazo, parto prematuro. Resultados: Se analizaron un total de 24 publicaciones, incluidas revisiones de la literatura, revisiones sistemáticas, estudios de cohorte, estudios de casos y controles y estudio observacionales, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Conclusión: La periodontitis es un factor de riesgo evitable por lo que se recomienda intensificar las medidas de prevención y tratamiento, en embarazadas y en mujeres en edad fértil.
Abstract Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease characterized by an inflammatory response developed by the host against the microorganisms of the bacterial biofilm. The localized process in the oral cavity can influence the host systemically causing adverse pregnancy outcomes such as premature delivery, maternal hypertension, and low birth weight. Objective: To analyze the current state of knowledge about the probable mechanisms that link periodontitis with adverse pregnancy outcomes. Material and methods: A literature review and a search for articles published during the period between 2016 and 2021 was carried out in the MEDLINE, PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS, English and / or Spanish databases. Searches were conducted using the following terms: Periodontitis, inflammatory mediators, pregnancy complications, preterm delivery. Results: 24 publications were analyzed, including literature reviews, systematic reviews, cohort studies, case-control studies, and observational studies, which met the inclusion criteria. Conclusion: Periodontitis is an avoidable risk factor, therefore it is recommended to intensify prevention and treatment measures in pregnant women and women of childbearing age.
Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontitis/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications , Periodontal Diseases/complicationsABSTRACT
El objetivo de la presente revisión fue analizar y compa- rar las publicaciones sobre la prevalencia de manifestaciones bucales de pacientes infectados por el Virus de la Inmuno- deficiencia Humana, Virus del Papiloma Humano y sífilis. Se seleccionaron los artículos más relevantes y se abordó la incidencia según sexo, edad, distribución geográfica y locali- zaciones anatómicas frecuentes. Se encontró que las lesiones orales más prevalentes producidas por el Virus de la Inmu- nodeficiencia Humana son la candidiasis oral, la leucoplasia vellosa y enfermedades periodontales, entre otras. La sífilis presentó una frecuencia de 7,5% de manifestaciones orales en la etapa primaria, 92,5% en la secundaria y rara vez lesio- nes en la terciaria. Las formas más prevalentes fueron parches mucosos, pápulas y úlceras. Las lesiones orales benignas rela- cionadas con el Virus del Papiloma Humano halladas fueron la verruga vulgar, el papiloma plano, el condiloma acuminado y la hiperplasia epitelial focal. La prevalencia de carcinomas orofaríngeos y orales fue del 33,6% y del 22,2% respectiva- mente. Se encontraron similitudes en el comportamiento se- xual y las vías de transmisión de las enfermedades analizadas, y se observó que son más prevalentes en adultos jóvenes de sexo masculino y en países en vías de desarrollo (AU)
The aim of this review was to analyze and compare pub- lications on the prevalence of oral manifestations in patients infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Human Pap- illoma Virus and syphilis. The most reliable studies were se- lected, and incidence was evaluated according to gender, age, geographic location and frequent anatomic sites. It was found that the most prevalent Human Immunodeficiency Virus oral lesions were oral candidiasis, hairy leukoplakia and perio- dontal diseases, among others. Syphilis had a 7.5% preva- lence of oral manifestations in the primary stage, 92.5% in the secondary, and rarely lesions in the tertiary. The most prevalent forms were mucous patches, papules and ulcers. The benign oral lesions related to the Human Papilloma Vi- rus were verruca vulgaris, squamous papilloma, condyloma acuminatum and multifocal epithelial hyperplasia. The preva- lence of oropharyngeal and oral carcinomas were 33.6% and 22.2%, respectively. Similarities were found in sexual behavior and transmis- sion routes of the diseases analyzed, which were more preva- lent among young adult males, and in developing countries (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Oral Manifestations , Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology , Mouth Mucosa/injuries , Periodontal Diseases , Candidiasis, Oral , Syphilis , Oropharyngeal Neoplasms , HIV Infections , Papillomavirus Infections , Age and Sex DistributionABSTRACT
Introdução: A Doença Periodontal tem caráter multifatorial, já que depende de condições microbiológicas, imunogenéticas e sistêmicas do hospedeiro. Representa inflamação crônica das estruturas de suporte e proteção dental. Desencadeia uma complexa estimulação imunológica, bem como a produção de citocinas inflamatórias, que mediam a destruição óssea e de tecido conjuntivo, provocando perda dental e complicações à distância. A compreensão da etiopatogênese, permitiu os conceitos de modulação, que referem-se às modificações dos aspectos danosos da resposta inflamatória. Objetivo: O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão dos estudos sobre as principais terapêuticas adjuvantes na modulação da resposta imune frente à doença periodontal. Revisão de Literatura: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, onde foram selecionados artigos científicos em inglês, publicados entre os anos 2005 a 2020, por meio das bases de dados PubMed e ScienceDirect. No decorrer das buscas, foram utilizadas as palavraschaves "Inflamation", "Periodontal Disease", "Subantimicrobial Dose of Doxycycline", "Periodontal Disease", "Host Response Modulation". Resultados e Conclusão: A literatura é bem promissora em relação à terapia de controle complementar da doença periodontal. Dessa forma, novas pesquisas nessa área podem trazer inúmeros beneficos aos pacientes, sendo, assim, um novo caminho para o contorno da resistência bacteriana(AU)
Introduction: Periodontal disease has a multifactorial character, depending on the host's microbiological, immunogenetic and systemic conditions. It represents chronic inflammation of dental support and protection structures. It triggers a complex immune stimulation, as well as the production of inflammatory cytokines, which mediate bone and connective tissue destruction, causing tooth loss and complications at a distance. The understanding of etiopathogenesis allowed the concepts of modulation, which refers to the modifications of the harmful aspects of the inflammatory response. This article has the escape of conducting a review of studies on the main mechanisms of modulation against periodontal disease. Objective: This article aims to rev iew the studies on the main modulation mechanisms in the face of periodontal disease. Literature Review: A literature review was carried out in which scientific articles were selected in English, published between 2005 and 2020, through the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases. During the searches, the keywords "Inflammation", "Periodontal Disease", "Subantimicrobial Dose of Doxycycline", "Periodontal Disease", "Host Response Modulation". Results and Conclusion: The literature is very promising with complementary control therapy for periodontal disease. Thus, new research in this area can bring countless benefits to patients, thus being a new way to bypass bacterial resistance(AU)
Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases/therapy , Doxycycline , Periodontal Diseases , Periodontitis , Prostaglandins E , Dinoprostone , Fatty Acids, Omega-3 , Aspirin , Probiotics , Matrix Metalloproteinases , Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsABSTRACT
Introducción: la enfermedad periodontal (EP) es un factor de riesgo en la génesis y evolución de numerosas enfermedades crónicas sistémicas como la diabetes mellitus (DM). Ambas comparten una evolución compleja y constituyen una relación bidireccional. Objetivos: describir la frecuencia de EP en pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de DM2, así como su gravedad y extensión al momento del diagnóstico inicial, su correlación con variables metabólicas y signos de complicación. Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal. Se recolectaron 626 historias clínicas de pacientes adultos con DM2 en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA) y la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Resultados: la frecuencia de EP para la muestra (n=614) fue del 98% (gingivitis y periodontitis), la relación hombres y mujeres fue de 53/47% respectivamente, y la edad media 57,7±10,4 años. El análisis entre la derivación tardía, los años de antigüedad de la DM y la gravedad no resultaron significativos (p=0,49; p=0,7). Se observó correlación positiva con el mal control metabólico tanto para HbA1c (p=0,02) como para las glucemias en ayunas, y la relación microalbuminuria/creatininuria (p=0,0001). Se encontró relación entre las categorías de cobertura de salud, y la gravedad y extensión de la EP (p=0,0001). Los pacientes sin cobertura de salud presentaron cuadros más severos. Conclusiones: la frecuencia de EP fue altamente significativa en pacientes con DM2. Se evidenció correlación directa y significativa para la HbA1c y la microalbuminuria con respecto a la gravedad y la extensión de la EP, asociada con alteraciones microangiopáticas. Se requieren nuevos estudios sobre el análisis de marcadores metabólicos, de complicación micro y macrovascular en asociación con la EP
Introduction: periodontal disease (PD) is a risk factor in the genesis and evolution of numerous chronic systemic diseases, such as diabetes. Both share a complex evolution constituting a bidirectional relationship. Objectives: to describe the frequency of PD in adult patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D), as well as its severity and extension at the time of initial diagnosis, its correlation with metabolic variables and signs of complications. Materials and methods: cross-sectional study; 626 medical records of adult patients with T2D in Autonomous city of Buenos Aires and the province of Buenos Aires. Results: the frequency of PD for the sample (n=614) was 98% (gingivitis and periodontitis), the relationship between men and women was 53/47%, respectively, mean age 57.7±10.4 years. The analysis between late referral, years of diabetes and severity were not significant (p=0.49; p=0.7). A positive correlation was observed with poor metabolic control for both HbA1c (p=0.02) and fasting glycemia, and the microalbuminuria/creatininuria ratio (p=0.0001). A relationship was found between health coverage categories, severity, and extension of PD (p=0.0001). Patients without health coverage presented more severe conditions. Conclusions: the frequency of PD is highly significant in patients with T2D. A direct and significant correlation was found for HbA1c and microalbuminuria with respect to the severity and extension of PD, associated with microangiopathic alterations. New studies are needed on the analysis of metabolic markers of micro and macro vascular complications in association with periodontal disease
Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Periodontal Diseases , Chronic DiseaseABSTRACT
Introduction: The reasons for tooth loss have been well defined for several centuries. However, systematic analysis of the causes of tooth loss in the first years of the present century would shed light on the current manifestation of this phenomenon. Objective: Determine the main causes of tooth mortality in the last 20 years. Methods: A systematic review was conducted using the Boolean search engines in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO bibliographic search platforms. The search was based on the following MeSH terms: cause, motive, mortality, extraction, dental extraction, loss, and combinations thereof. The articles included were in English or Spanish. Calibration was performed by the authors to evaluate the articles to be selected. Results: A total 593 articles were retrieved: 16 from Web of Science, 39 from Scopus, 531 from Pubmed and 1 from SciELO, of which 26 were included in the study. A predominance was found of articles published in English (80.8 percent). The main causes of tooth mortality dealt with were dental caries (92.30 percent) and periodontal disease (50.0 percent). Conclusions: The evidence obtained in the last 20 years is insufficient to determine the main reasons for dental extraction by continent. There is little availability of articles about areas from the most densely populated and developed countries in each continent. The articles included showed a predominance of dental caries and periodontal disease as the main reasons for dental extraction(AU)
Introducción: Las razones de la pérdida dentaria han sido bien definidas desde hace varios siglos. Sin embargo, sistematizar sobre las causas en los primeros años del presente siglo aportaría una visión de cómo se manifiestan en la actualidad. Objetivo: Determinar las principales causas de mortalidad dental en los últimos 20 años. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando los motores de búsqueda booleanos en la plataforma de búsqueda bibliográfica de PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y SciELO. Las palabras clave utilizadas para la búsqueda fueron MesH: causa, motivo, mortalidad, extracción, extracción dental, pérdida y una combinación entre ellas. Se incluyeron artículos en español e inglés. Se realizó una calibración entre los autores para la evaluación de los artículos a seleccionar. Resultados: Como resultado de la búsqueda se obtuvieron 593 artículos, de los cuales 16 fueron de Web of Science, 39 de Scopus, 531 de Pubmed y 1 de SciELO. Los artículos incluidos en el estudio fueron 26. Predominaron las investigaciones publicadas en inglés (80,8 por ciento), que destacó entre los motivos de mortalidad dental estudiados, se encontró un predominio de caries dental (92,30 por ciento) y enfermedad periodontal (50,0 por ciento). Conclusiones: La evidencia obtenida en los últimos 20 años para determinar las principales razones de extracción dentaria por continentes es insuficiente y se observa la poca presencia de artículos en poblaciones de países con mayor desarrollado y número de habitantes de cada continente. Los artículos incluidos mostraron un predominio de la caries dental y la enfermedad periodontal como los principales motivos de extracción dentaria(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Periodontal Diseases/mortality , Tooth Extraction , Dental Caries , Review Literature as Topic , Developed Countries , Databases, Bibliographic , Search EngineABSTRACT
Introducción: La enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo de partos pretérmino y bajo peso al nacer, así como la existencia de modelos matemáticos multifactoriales eficientes para predecir la intensidad de dicho riesgo, abren nuevas perspectivas de prevención para ambas entidades. Objetivo: Determinar el estado actual y metaanálisis de la relación de riesgo entre la enfermedad periodontal, los partos pretérmino y el bajo peso al nacer. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y un metaanálisis con búsqueda en las bases de datos MEDLINE, PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS, BBO y Cochrane de estudios desde 1996 hasta el 2020, en humanos, en idiomas inglés y/o español. Resultados: Se encontraron 2 323 artículos; fueron excluidos 1 429 por estar duplicados y en otros idiomas, 742 no se correspondían con la temática de la acción de riesgo, 105 pertenecían a otros tipos de estudios, 32 no reunían los criterios de evaluación CASPe y de Newcastle - Otawa y solo 15 conformaron la muestra del metaanálisis. Más de 50 % de dichos artículos muestran asociación de riesgo entre la enfermedad periodontal y los resultados adversos del embarazo, pero en ninguno se realiza predicción del riesgo. Existe gran heterogeneidad en los estudios respecto a las limitaciones metodológicas y la forma de medir la enfermedad periodontal, el resultado del embarazo estudiado y la evaluación de la edad gestacional. Conclusiones: Se evidencia la relación de causalidad entre enfermedades periodontales y partos pretérmino con bajo peso al nacer.
Introduction: The periodontal disease as risk factor of preterm births and low birth weight, as well as the existence of efficient multifactorial mathematical models to predict the intensity of this risk, open new perspectives of prevention for both entities. Objective: To determine the current state and metaanalysis of the risk relationship between the periodontal disease, preterm births and low birth weight. Methods: A literature review and a metaanalysis were carried out with search in databases MEDLINE, PUBMED, SciELO, LILACS, BBO and Cochrane of studies from 1996 to 2020, in humans, in English and/or Spanish languages. Results: Two thousand 323 articles were found; 1 429 were excluded because they were duplicated and in other languages, 742 had nothing to do with the thematic of risk action, 105 belonged to other types of studies, 32 did not meet CASPe and Newcastle - Otawa evaluation criteria and just 15 conformed the sample of metaanalysis. More than 50 % of these articles show risk association between the periodontal disease and the adverse results of pregnancy, but risk prediction is not carried out in none of them. There is a great heterogeneity in the studies regarding methodological limitations and form of measuring the periodontal disease, result of the studied pregnancy and evaluation of the gestational age. Conclusions: The relationship of causality between periodontal diseases and preterm births with low birth weight is evidenced.
Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Pregnancy Complications , Premature Birth , Birth WeightABSTRACT
A infecção causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2), denominada pela Organização Mundial de Saúde como COVID-19 é capaz de provocar complicações graves em seres humanos, tais como Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave (SRAG), tromboembolismo venoso, alterações cardiovasculares, lesões hepática e renal agudas, entre outras que podem levar à hospitalização e mortalidade do indivíduo. O mecanismo responsável por estas complicações seria uma suposta resposta hiperinflamatória do organismo que leva ao aumento de biomarcadores inflamatórios sanguíneos. Algumas condições de saúde como hipertensão arterial, diabetes, obesidade e doença renal crônica são apontadas como fatores de risco capazes de aumentar a morbidade da doença. Neste contexto, a literatura científica da atualidade sugere a associação entre a má qualidade de saúde bucal dos pacientes e o aparecimento destas doenças. Quadros infecciosos bucais como a doença periodontal crônica também são supostamente responsáveis por um aumento destes biomarcadores inflamatórios. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar, a partir de uma revisão da literatura disponível, o impacto dos cuidados de saúde bucal sobre os biomarcadores inflamatórios de pacientes portadores de COVID-19 hospitalizados.
The infection caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), called by the World Health Organization as COVID-19, is able to cause serious complications in humans, such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, venous thromboembolism, cardiovascular alterations, liver and kidney injuries, among others that can lead to hospitalization and mortality of the individual. The mechanism responsible for these complications would be a supposed hyperinflammatory response of the body that leads to an increase in blood inflammatory biomarkers. Some health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and chronic kidney disease are identified as risk factors capable of increasing the morbidity of the disease. In this context, the current scientific literature suggests an association between the poor quality of oral health of patients and the onset of these diseases. Oral infectious conditions such as chronic periodontal disease are also supposedly responsible for an increase in these inflammatory biomarkers. The aim of this study is to evaluate, based on a review of the available literature, the impact of oral health care on inflammatory biomarkers in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.