Accessibility to student publication in dental journals in the world

Scientific research and publication play an important role during the training of dentists, but one of the most outstanding barriers is the authorship conditions of the journals. Aim: The objective of the study was to determine the accessibility to student publication in dental journals in the world. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out. 208 journals indexed in Scimago Journal & Country Rank that met inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. The instructions for the authors were reviewed, an email was subsequently sent to the journal contact and articles with student affiliation were searched in the database of each journal. For the analysis of the descriptive statistical data of frequencies and percentage, the IBM SPPS Statistics Standard Edition 22 program was used. Results: 208 journals were included, 77.67% accepted the student publication without condition. The United States, United Kingdom and India were the countries with the highest number of journals with student participation. Likewise, the journals of Q4 (85.70%), Q3 (85.40%) and Basic Sciences (100%), Dental Education (100%), Endodontic (100%), Geriatrics and Gerontology (100%) and Public Dental Health (100%), mostly accepted student authorship. Conclusion: It is concluded that 167 (77.67%) of the dental journals accept the publication of dental students without condition, being more frequent in journals positioned in Q4 (85.70%). Also, journals with thematic areas on Basic Sciences, Dental Education, Endodontic, Geriatrics and Gerontology and Public Dental Health

Reporting characteristics of systematic review abstracts published in the proceedings of the SBPqO meeting

Aim: This study aimed to assess the reporting characteristics of systematic review abstracts published in the proceedings of the Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Odontológica (SBPqO) meeting. Methods: We selected abstracts published in the SBPqO meeting proceedings of 2019 and 2020, mentioning that a systematic review was conducted in the title, objective or methods sections. One researcher performed the screening and the data extraction after a pilot test training. The following data were extracted: affiliation of the primary author, dental specialization, the term "systematic review" mentioned in the title, reporting of the objective, reporting of eligibility criteria, reporting of information sources, reporting of the number of included studies and if a meta-analysis was performed. A descriptive analysis of the data was performed with data summarized as frequencies. Results: We included 235 abstracts. A total of 20 studies were from the Universidade de Uberlândia (8.5%), and the main specialization was Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, with 47 studies (20%). Most of the studies mentioned the term "systematic review" in the title (n=219; 93.2%) and reported the objective (n=231; 98.3%). A great majority of studies did not report the eligibility criteria (n=97; 41.3%) or it was classified as unclear (n=96; 40.8%). The great majority of studies only reported the databases searched (n=103; 43.8%) or databases and date of search (n=74; 31.5%). Most of the studies reported the number of included studies (n=204; 86.8%). Conclusion: Based on this study, the reporting characteristics of systematic review abstracts published in the proceedings of the SBPqO meeting are satisfactory. However, there is room for improvement

Caminho contra a dengue: relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão universitário / Path against dengue: experience report of a university extension project / El camino contra el dengue: informe de una experiencia de un proyecto de extensión universitaria

dengue é uma doença febril aguda com etiologia viral típica e de evolução benigna que é grave quando se apresenta na forma hemorrágica. Sua transmissão ocorre pela picada do Aedes aegypti, em um ciclo humano-Aedes aegypti-humano. Sendo assim, o cuidado e a prevenção contra a dengue é uma prática que deve ser sempre incentivada, especialmente em áreas de risco, além de buscar incluir a população como partícipes nas ações de prevenção contra essa arbovirose. O artigo trata-se de um relato de experiência cujo objetivo é descrever a experiência desenvolvida e vivenciada pelos acadêmicos do curso de graduação em Medicina da UniFipMoc-Afya durante o projeto de extensão "Caminho Contra a Dengue" que ocorreu em maio de 2022 no Parque Municipal Cândido Canelas, localizado no bairro Canelas, Montes Claros ­ MG. As ações realizadas tinham caráter socioeducativo, tendo como objetivo reconhecer e demarcar os determinantes da dengue dos bairros Canelas e Antônio Canelas, para se realizar uma sensibilização da comunidade local sobre as medidas preventivas contra a proliferação da doença e, dessa forma, contribuir para a integralização da saúde dos moradores. As estratégias empregadas trouxeram a reflexão, a problematização da pauta e a valorização de uma mudança de comportamento visando à diminuição da transmissão da dengue no bairro Antônio Canelas e no Canelas. Logo, esse conjunto de experiências proporcionou a possibilidade de promover um avanço no cuidado e na prevenção da dengue, colocando a própria comunidade como precursora e responsável pelos atos que irão fornecer uma promoção da saúde e melhorias em suas vidas.

Dengue is an acute febrile illness with a typical viral etiology and a benign course that is severe when it presents in the hemorrhagic form. Its transmission occurs through the bite of Aedes aegypti, in a human-Aedes aegypti-human cycle. Therefore, care and prevention against dengue is a practice that should always be encouraged, especially in risk areas, in addition to seeking to include the population as participants in prevention actions against this arbovirus. The article is an experience report whose objective is to describe the experience developed and lived by the academics of the undergraduate course in Medicine at UniFipMoc-Afya during the extension project "Caminho Contra a Dengue" that took place in May 2022 at Parque Municipal Cândido Canelas, located in the Canelas neighborhood, Montes Claros - MG. The actions carried out had a socio-educational character, with the objective of recognizing and demarcating the determinants of dengue in the Canelas and Antônio Canelas neighborhoods, in order to raise the awareness of the local community about preventive measures against the proliferation of the disease and, in this way, contribute to the integralization of the population. residents' health. The strategies used and employed brought reflection, problematization of the agenda and the appreciation of a change in behavior aimed at reducing dengue transmission in the Antônio Canelas and Canelas neighborhoods. Therefore, this set of experiences provided the possibility of promoting progress in the care and prevention of dengue, placing the community itself as a precursor and responsible for the acts that will provide health promotion and improvements in their lives.

El dengue es una enfermedad febril aguda de etiología vírica típica y evolución benigna que es grave cuando se presenta en forma hemorrágica. Su transmisión se produce por la picadura de Aedes aegypti, en un ciclo humano-Aedes aegypti-humano. Así, el cuidado y la prevención contra el dengue es una práctica que siempre debe ser incentivada, especialmente en las zonas de riesgo, y buscar incluir a la población como partícipe de las acciones preventivas contra esta arbovirosis. El artículo es un relato de experiencia cuyo objetivo es describir la experiencia desarrollada y vivida por estudiantes de pregrado de medicina de la UniFipMoc-Afya durante el proyecto de extensión "Camino Contra el Dengue", que tuvo lugar en mayo de 2022 en el Parque Municipal Cândido Canelas, ubicado en Canelas, Montes Claros - MG. Las acciones realizadas tuvieron un carácter socioeducativo, con el objetivo de reconocer y demarcar los determinantes del dengue en los barrios Canelas y Antônio Canelas, a fin de sensibilizar a la comunidad local sobre las medidas preventivas contra la proliferación de la enfermedad y contribuir así a la integralización de la salud de los residentes. Las estrategias empleadas propiciaron la reflexión, la problematización del tema y la valorización de un cambio de comportamiento dirigido a reducir la transmisión del dengue en los barrios Antônio Canelas y Canelas. Así, este conjunto de experiencias proporcionó la posibilidad de promover un avance en la atención y prevención del dengue, colocando a la propia comunidad como precursora y responsable de actos que proporcionarán una promoción de la salud y mejoras en sus vidas.

Primeiro registro da saracura-carijó Pardirallus maculatus(Aves: Rallidae) para o município de Bertioga, São Paulo / First record of the Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus(Aves: Rallidae) for the municipality of Bertioga, São Paulo

A saracura-carijó Pardirallus maculatus possui uma distribuição ampla e disjunta na América Central e na América do Sul, ocorrendo em todas as regiões do Brasil. No estado de São Paulo, Sudeste do País, os registros são escassos, e estão espalhados entre interior e litoral. Com isso, apresentamos aqui o primeiro registro documentado desta espécie para o município de Bertioga, litoral de São Paulo. Uma ave adulta foi encontrada no dia 9 de outubro de 2020, em uma área urbana, sendo resgatada e solta no mesmo dia em uma área natural no Serviço Social do Comércio (Sesc) em Bertioga. Essa ave apareceu após uma forte tempestade, e sua ocorrência pode ter relação com isso, ou poderia estar fazendo algum deslocamento regional, comportamento já observado em outros ralídeos. Devido ao baixo número de registros desta espécie para o litoral paulista, este relato pode ajudar a entender melhor sua ocorrência nesta região do estado de São Paulo, contribuindo com sua conservação.

The Spotted Rail Pardirallus maculatus has a wide and disjunct distribution in Central and South America, occurring in all regions of Brazil. In the state of São Paulo, southeast of the country, records are scarce, and are scattered between the interior and the coast. Thus, we present here the first documented record of this species for the municipality of Bertioga, on the coast of São Paulo. An adult bird was found on October 9, 2020, in an urban area, being rescued and released on the same day in a natural area at Serviço Social do Comércio (Sesc) in Bertioga. This bird appeared after a strong storm, and its occurrence may be related to this, or it could be making some regional movement, a behavior already observed in other rails. Due to the low number of records of this species for the São Paulo coast, this report can help to better understand its occurrence in this region of the state of São Paulo, contributing to its conservation.

Impacto de la Maestría de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible / Impact of the Master's Degree Course in Minimal Access Surgery on Sustainable Development Goals

Introducción: El Programa de Maestría en Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso responde a necesidades sociales y perspectivas del Sistema Nacional de Salud. Los resultados de sus investigaciones impactan en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible No. 3 Salud y bienestar y No. 4 Educación de calidad. Objetivo: Exponer cómo la Maestría en Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso impacta en el desarrollo sostenible, a partir de las investigaciones realizadas. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa y retrospectiva en el Centro Nacional de Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso. La técnica de investigación empleada fue el análisis documental y bibliográfico, con la revisión de los informes de las tesis finales de maestría y de la autoevaluación del programa, en sus dos primeras ediciones (2015 y 2018), según el Sistema de Evaluación y Acreditación de Maestrías. Resultados: El Programa contó con 30 egresados, cuyas investigaciones abordaron el tratamiento laparoscópico del cáncer entre otros temas. Asimismo, la producción científica en la Edición 02 resultó de 100 publicaciones, 159 reconocimientos sociales relevantes y la edición de 3 libros. Conclusiones: La investigación y la creación de conocimiento e innovación en el Programa de Maestría en Cirugía de Mínimo Acceso han permitido fomentar soluciones de desarrollo sostenible en esta área del conocimiento. La producción científica y la socialización de los resultados obtenidos en eventos nacionales e internacionales propician su implementación en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. De esta forma, los resultados de investigación del programa contribuyen al logro de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible(AU)

Introduction:The program of the Master's degree in Minimal Access Surgery responds to social needs and perspectives of the national health system. The results of its research have an impact on Sustainable Development Goals 3, "Good health and well-being, and 4, Quality education. Objective: To present how the Master's Degree Course in Minimal Access Surgery impacts on sustainable development, upon the base of the researches conducted. Methods: A qualitative and retrospective research was carried out at the National Center for Minimal Access Surgery. The research technique used was the document and bibliographic analysis, with the review of the reports of the final master's theses and the self-evaluation of the program, in its first two editions (2015 and 2018), according to the Evaluation and Accreditation System for Master's Degree Programs. Results: The program had 30 graduates, whose researches addressed, among other topics, the laparoscopic treatment of cancer. Also, the scientific production in the Edition 02 turned out to be one hundred publications, 159 relevant social recognitions, and the edition of three books. Conclusions: Research and the creation of knowledge and innovation in the Master's Degree Program in Minimal Access Surgery have allowed fostering sustainable development solutions in this area of knowledge. The scientific production and the socialization of the results obtained in national and international events favor their implementation in the national health system. Thus, the research results of the program contribute to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals(AU)

Osteonecrosis mandibular: hallazgos clínicos e imagenológicos en un paciente tratado con denosumab / Mandibular osteonecrosis: clinical and imaging findings in a patient treated with denosumab

Introducción: La administración de bifosfonatos y medicamentos antiangiogénicos en pacientes con cáncer es un esquema terapéutico usual en oncología. Existen reportes de osteonecrosis de los maxilares en pacientes sometidos a este esquema de tratamiento, luego de realizar un procedimiento dental invasivo. Objetivo: A partir de las características clínicas e imagenológicas de la patología, ilustrar al odontólogo sobre los medicamentos para el tratamiento del cáncer, susceptibles de generar osteonecrosis de los maxilares. Presentación de caso: Paciente masculino de 89 años, con cáncer de próstata tratado con denosumab, que desarrolló osteonecrosis del maxilar inferior posterior a una extracción dental. Es de vital importancia que el odontólogo identifique los medicamentos, factores de riesgo y las medidas para minimizar el riesgo de osteonecrosis de los maxilares en pacientes susceptibles(AU)

Introduction: The administration of bisphosphonates and antiangiogenic drugs in cancer patients is a usual therapeutic scheme in oncology. There are reports of osteonecrosis of the jaws in patients undergoing this treatment scheme, after performing an invasive dental procedure. Objective: Show the dentist from the clinical and imaging characteristics of the pathology on the drugs for the treatment of cancer sensitivity to generate osteonecrosis of the jaws. Case presentation: An 89-year-old male patient with prostate cancer treated with denosumab developed osteonecrosis of the lower jaw after tooth extraction. It is vitally important that the dentist identifies medications, risk factors and measures to minimize the risk of osteonecrosis of the jaws in sensitivy patients(AU)

Cáncer colorrectal y anal en Sancti Spíritus en un quinquenio / Colorectal and Anal Cancer in Sancti Spíritus in a Five-Year Period

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal y anal es una enfermedad de elevada incidencia y la oclusión intestinal es su complicación más frecuente. Objetivo: Describir la incidencia y la mortalidad de los pacientes con cáncer colorrectal y anal y oclusión intestinal mecánica por esa causa. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de serie de casos que incluyó a los pacientes con diagnóstico de oclusión intestinal por cáncer colorrectal en Sancti Spíritus, Cuba, desde el 1ro de enero de 2014 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2018. Se estudiaron pacientes vivos y fallecidos. Resultados: La incidencia de cáncer colorrectal y anal tuvo la mayor tasa en el 2016 con 28,73 por 100 000 habitantes. El mayor número de pacientes ocluidos fue en 2017 con 52. Conclusiones: La incidencia de cáncer colorrectal y anal y de oclusión por esa causa se encuentra por encima de los reportes cubanos, similar a los que ocurre en países de la región. La mortalidad por oclusión está por encima de investigaciones internacionales(AU)

Introduction: Colorectal and anal cancer is a disease with high incidence and intestinal obstruction is its most frequent complication. Objective: To describe the incidence and mortality of patients with colorectal and anal cancer and mechanical intestinal occlusion due to this cause. Methods: A descriptive case series revision was carried out including patients diagnosed with intestinal occlusion due to colorectal cancer in Sancti Spíritus, Cuba, from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018. Living patients and deceased were studied. Results: The incidence of colorectal and anal cancer had the highest rate in 2016, that is, 28.73 per 100,000 inhabitants. The highest number of occluded patients was in 2017 with 52. Conclusions: The incidence of colorectal and anal cancer and occlusion because of this reason is above Cuban reports, similar to what occurs in countries in the region. Mortality due to occlusion is above international investigations(AU)

Plicatura de la bolsa Bogotá en cierre difícil de la pared abdominal / Bogotá Pouch Plication in Difficult Closure of the Abdominal Wall

Introducción: El cierre con pérdida masiva de tejido de la pared abdominal constituye un reto en la cirugía. Objetivo: Presentar un caso de cierre abdominal difícil donde se utilizó la técnica plicatura de la bolsa Bogotá hasta lograr aproximación de los planos cutáneo, muscular y aponeurótico. Caso clínico: Paciente recibido en emergencias con herida perforo-cortante en fosa lumbar izquierda. En la intervención se encontró hemoperitoneo por lesión esplénica, diafragmática y sección del ángulo esplénico del colon. Se le realizó esplenectomía, pleurostomía izquierda y rafia de lesión colónica. Pasadas cinco horas se reintervino por signos de choque y se encontró hematoma retroperitoneal y sección completa del polo superior del riñón izquierdo. Se le realizó nefrectomía izquierda. Al quinto día del posoperatorio mostró signos peritoneales y la exploración confirmó peritonitis fecaloidea por dehiscencia de sutura de colon. Se lavó cavidad y se le ejecutó colostomía tipo Devine. La pérdida masiva de pared abdominal obligó a emplear una plicatura de la bolsa Bogotá para aproximar ambos colgajos, se obtuvo aproximación paulatina hasta la síntesis de la pared. Conclusiones: El abdomen catastrófico es una condición grave y de difícil tratamiento. La bolsa Bogotá es una alternativa viable para esta condición y modificada con plicaturas paulatinas permite el acercamiento de los dos colgajos cutáneos y garantiza el cierre de la pared abdominal, además de ser una técnica fácil de usar y económica(AU)

Introduction: Closure with massive loss of abdominal wall tissue is a challenge in surgery. Objective: To report a case of difficult abdominal closure where the Bogotá bag technique was used until the approximation of the cutaneous, muscular and aponeurotic planes was achieved. Clinical case report: This patient was received in the emergency room with a perforating-cutting wound in the left lumbar fossa. In the intervention, hemoperitoneum was found due to splenic and diaphragmatic injury and section of the splenic flexure of the colon. Splenectomy, left pleurostomy and colonic injury raffia were performed. After five hours, the patient was operated again due to signs of shock. We found a retroperitoneal hematoma and a complete section of the upper pole of the left kidney. It was decided to perform left nephrectomy. On the fifth postoperative day, this patient showed peritoneal signs and examination confirmed fecal peritonitis due to dehiscence of the colon suture. Cavity was washed and a Devine-type colostomy was performed. The massive loss of the abdominal wall made it necessary to use a plication of the Bogotá bag to approximate both flaps, a gradual approximation was obtained until the synthesis of the wall. Conclusions: The catastrophic abdomen is a serious condition that is difficult to treat. The Bogotá bag is a viable alternative for this condition and modified with gradual plications, it allows the two skin flaps to approach each other and guarantees the closure of the abdominal wall, in addition to being an easy-to-use and economical technique(AU)

Ascariasis errática biliar como causa exótica de ictericia obstructiva / Erratic Biliary Ascariasis as an Exotic Cause of Obstructive Jaundice

Introducción: Áscaris lumbricoides es el helminto más frecuente en el tracto gastrointestinal humano; la mayor prevalencia se registra en países en desarrollo, tropicales y subtropicales. En Cuba constituye una causa exótica de ictericia obstructiva con pocos casos reportados. Objetivo: Describir el manejo terapéutico exitoso de un caso de un hombre con ictericia obstructiva secundaria a ascariasis coledociana. Caso clínico: Paciente de 74 años operado en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico "Lucía Íñiguez Landín" de la provincia Holguín por ictericia obstructiva por ascariasis coledociana, con evolución clínico-quirúrgica satisfactoria. Conclusiones: En países en desarrollo debe tomarse en cuenta la ascariasis como causa de enfermedad obstructiva biliar o pancreática. El conocimiento del cuadro clínico y sus complicaciones, además, de las diferentes opciones en el tratamiento, debe ser del dominio de todo médico. La ictericia obstructiva por áscaris lumbricoides constituye en Cuba una causa exótica de esta infestación por parásitos(AU)

Introduction: Ascaris lumbricoides is the most frequent helminthiasis in the human gastrointestinal tract; the highest prevalence is recorded in developing, tropical and subtropical countries. In Cuba, it constitutes an exotic cause of obstructive jaundice with few reported cases. Objective: To describe the successful therapeutic management of a case of a man with obstructive jaundice secondary to choledochal ascariasis. Clinical case report: We report the case of a 74-year-old patient operated on at Lucía Íñiguez Landín Surgical Clinical Hospital, in Holguín province, for obstructive jaundice due to choledochal ascariasis, with satisfactory clinical-surgical evolution. Conclusions: In developing countries, ascariasis should be taken into account as a cause of biliary or pancreatic obstructive disease. Knowledge of the clinical condition and its complications, in addition to the different treatment options, should be the domain of every physician. Obstructive jaundice due to ascaris lumbricoides constitutes an exotic cause of this parasite infestation in Cuba(AU)

The influence of records on medical charts as a factor associated with technical disallowances / La influencia de los registros en la historia clínica como uno de los factores que se asocia al fallo técnico hospitalario / A influência dos registros do prontuário como um dos fatores associados à glosa técnica hospitalar

ABSTRACT Objective: identify the influence of records in medical charts as one of the factors associated with technical disallowances. Method: quantitative, analytical, cross-sectional field study conducted in 2018 in two hospitals. A total of 324 payment statements were analyzed, considering five health plan operators in each hospital. These statements contain the codes of disallowances provided in the TISS [Exchange of Information on Supplementary Health] Table. Results: technical disallowances concerning materials were higher than those concerning medications in hospitals 1 and 2, 90.99% and 84.79%, respectively. The factors associated with technical disallowances were hospital stay — p=0.001 in hospital 1 and p=0.01 in hospital 2 — and type of hospitalization in hospital 2, p=0.000. Hospital 1 amounted to R$2,305.61 (2.28%) of disallowances in nine medical charts. However, all the medical charts contained the records of technical reports, which can be appealed. A different result was found for hospital 2, where 43 medical charts totaled R$31,181.14 (17.82%) of disallowances, R$3,096.13 of which concern missing codes (material and medication); hence, no appeal is possible, resulting in financial loss. Conclusion: the monetary amounts of technical disallowances were higher in both hospitals. There is evidence that the length of hospital stay generates disallowances. Therefore, the records in medical charts influence disallowances, and missing records lead to financial loss. TISS standardizes the reasons for disallowances, favoring justifications to appeal, and facilitates the analysis of records and controls of payments to the services provided.

RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar la influencia de los registros en las historias clínicas como uno de los factores asociados al fallo técnico. Método: estudio cuantitativo analítico, de campo, transversal, en el año 2018, en dos hospitales. Se analizaron 324 extractos de pago, con cinco operadores de cada hospital. En estas declaraciones se describen los códigos del fallo que hacen referencia a la Tabla de Dominio de Intercambio de Información Sanitaria Suplementaria (TISS). Resultados: en los hospitales 1 y 2, el fallo técnico del material fue superior a la de la medicación, siendo del 90,99% y del 84,79%, respectivamente. Los factores asociados al fallo técnico fueron la duración de la estancia; p = 0,001 en el hospital 1 y p = 0,01 en el hospital 2, y el tipo de ingreso en el hospital 2 con p = 0,000. El Hospital 1 presentó R$ 2.305,61 (2,28%) de fallos en nueve historias clínicas. Sin embargo, todos presentaron registros de informe técnico, las cuales pueden ser apeladas. Resultados diferentes en el hospital 2, donde se han encontrado 43 historias clínicas, por un valor de R$ 31.181,14 (17,82%) y, de este valor, R$ 3.096,13 se refieren a los códigos de material y de medicamentos, no teniendo registros en las historias clínicas y no siendo posible apelar, acarreando pérdidas. Conclusión: en los dos hospitales, el valor del fallo técnico del material fue mayor. Hay pruebas de que el tiempo de permanencia puede generar fallos, y en cuanto al registro en la historia clínica, este influye en el fallo y, cuando falta, genera una pérdida financiera. El uso del TISS normaliza los motivos de los fallos, favorece la realización de la justificación del recurso, facilita el análisis de los expedientes y ayuda a controlar el pago del servicio prestado.

RESUMO Objetivo: identificar a influência dos registros no prontuário como um dos fatores associados à glosa técnica. Método: estudo quantitativo analítico, de campo, transversal, realizado no ano de 2018 em dois hospitais. Foram analisados 324 demonstrativos de pagamento, sendo cinco operadoras de cada hospital. Nesses demonstrativos, estão descritos códigos de glosa referentes à Tabela de Domínio de Troca de Informações de Saúde Suplementar (TISS). Resultados: nos hospitais 1 e 2, a glosa técnica de material foi maior que a de medicamento, sendo 90,99% e 84,79%, respectivamente. Os fatores associados à glosa técnica foram o tempo de permanência — p = 0,001 no hospital 1 e p = 0,01 no hospital 2 — e o tipo de internação no hospital 2, com p = 0,000. O hospital 1 apresentou R$ 2.305,61 (2,28%) de glosa em nove prontuários. Contudo, todos apresentaram registros de relatório técnico, que pode ser recursado. O resultado foi diferente do hospital 2, onde foram glosados 43 prontuários, no valor de R$ 31.181,14 (17,82%); desse valor, R$ 3.096,13 são referentes aos códigos de material e de medicamentos, não havendo registros em prontuários e não sendo possível fazer recurso, acarretando perda. Conclusão: nos dois hospitais, o valor da glosa técnica de material foi maior. Há evidência de que o tempo de permanência pode gerar glosa. Quanto ao registro no prontuário, este influencia na glosa e, quando ausente, gera perda financeira. A utilização do TISS padroniza os motivos de glosas, favorece a realização da justificativa do recurso, facilita a análise dos registros e auxilia no controle do pagamento do serviço prestado.

Body painting e body projection: simulação no ensino-aprendizagem em enfermagem / Body painting and body projection: simulation in nursing teaching-learning / Body painting y body projection: simulación en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la enfermería

Objetivo: relatar a experiência da utilização das tecnologias body painting e body projectioncomo ferramentas facilitadoras do processo ensino-aprendizagem na perspectiva de docentes de Enfermagem durante o ensino do exame físico cardiovascular. Método: relato de experiência de estratégia facilitadora aplicada ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem do exame físico cardiovascular durante o curso de graduação em Enfermagem de uma universidade privada de São Paulo­Brasil. Resultados: participaram da experiência 40 estudantes, dois professores, um artista plástico e dois modelos que receberam a pintura corporal. O uso das referidas tecnologias suscitou reflexões sobre a possibilidade de utilizá-las como ferramentas para o ensino de forma lúdica e eficaz, otimizando o contexto acadêmico formal. Conclusão: as ferramentas body painting e body projection, de acordo com a percepção dos docentes, facilitam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do exame físico cardiovascular, uma vez que aproximam a teoria da prática e permitem, aos estudantes, associações visuais que superam as tradicionais barreiras de ensino-aprendizagem.(AU)

Objective: to report the experience of using the body painting and body projection technologies as facilitating tools in the teaching-learning process from the perspective of Nursing professors during teaching of the cardiovascular physical examination. Method: an experience report of a facilitating strategy applied to the teaching-learning process corresponding to the cardiovascular physical examination in the Nursing undergraduate course at a private university from São Paulo, Brazil. Results: a total of 40 students, two professors, one plastic artist and two models on whom body painting was applied took part in the experience. Use of the aforementioned technologies raised reflections about the possibility of employing them as tools for playful and effective teaching, optimizing the formal academic context. Conclusion: according to the professors' perception, the body painting and body projection tools facilitate the teaching-learning process corresponding to the cardiovascular physical examination, as they bring the theory closer to the practice and allow students to make visual associations that overcome the traditional teaching-learning barriers.(AU)

Objetivo: informar sobre la experiencia del uso de las tecnologías de body painting y body projection como herramientas facilitadoras del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde la perspectiva de los profesores de enfermería durante la enseñanza del examen físico cardiovascular. Método: informe de experiencia de estrategia facilitadora aplicada en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del examen físico cardiovascular durante el curso de graduación en enfermería de una universidad privada de São Paulo- Brasil. Resultados: participaron en la experiencia 40 alumnos, dos profesores, un artista plástico y dos modelos que recibieron la pintura corporal. El uso de estas tecnologías suscitó reflexiones sobre la posibilidad de utilizar ambas como herramientas para la enseñanza de forma lúdica y eficaz, optimizando el contexto académico formal. Conclusión: las herramientas de body painting y body projection, según la percepción de los profesores, facilitan el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del examen físico cardiovascular, ya que aproximan la teoría a la práctica y permiten a los alumnos realizar asociaciones visuales que superan las barreras tradicionales de enseñanza-aprendizaje.(AU)

16ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde: Relatório Final / 16th National Health Conference: Final Report

A 16ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde (8ª+8), conhecida pela marca da 8ª+8, em referência à relevância da 8ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde, realizada em 1986 e que deu origem às bases políticas e operacionais que permitiram a criação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), percorreu um longo processo até a etapa nacional, realizada no período de 4 a 7 de agosto de 2019, em Brasília. A Comissão de Organização, instituiu amplo debate com conselheiros profissionais de saúde, gestores e prestadores, usuários, movimentos sociais e sindicais, que elaborou um documento orientador, o qual foi disponibilizado aos municípios e estados, para subsidiar os debates locais. Além dessa atribuição, acreditamos que seria necessário organizar um documento que permitisse o registro da 16ª Conferência para a memória da história da saúde no Brasil. A estruturação do presente relatório procurou dar conta dessa condição e foi feita de forma que se materialize a singularidade de cada momento e ações ofertadas e experienciadas por cada um(a) e, no seu todo, que representasse a relevância para a história do nosso sistema de saúde e para o contexto em que vivemos.

Prácticas y retos de una Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Odontología como semillero de investigación / Practices and challenge of the Scientific Society of Dental Students as a seedbed for university research

Introducción: Las sociedades científicas de estudiantes son comunidades de aprendizaje extracurriculares, que se fundamentan en que son una estrategia formativa de investigación. Objetivo: Describir las prácticas y retos de una sociedad científica de estudiantes de odontología. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio con enfoque cualitativo y etnográfico, que siguió las actividades de la sociedad estudiantil de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima, Perú) por un periodo de nueves meses en el 2019. Se utilizaron las técnicas de la observación participante y la documentación. Las categorías estudiadas fueron: identidad del semillero, prácticas realizadas y retos. Resultados: La sociedad estudiantil fue creada en el año 2014, se identifica como una comunidad de aprendizaje donde al estudiante se le proporciona herramientas metodológicas y conceptuales para desarrollar sus competencias investigativas. Es liderada por un presidente, asesores y comités permanentes. Sus principales prácticas son académicas, científicas y de proyección social. Los estudiantes relatan que les ha permitido vivenciar cómo se hace un proyecto de investigación, desde su concepción hasta su publicación. Conclusiones: Se concluye que la Sociedad Científica de Estudiantes de Odontología es un semillero de investigación con seis años de trayectoria y se identifica como un lugar donde el estudiante aprende elementos y procesos de la investigación a partir del mismo acto investigativo. Su principal reto es la oficialización del semillero, puesto que desde su fundación, la facultad y las autoridades no lo reconocen como una institución(AU)

Introduction: The Scientific Student Societies are extracurricular learning communities that are based on research hotbeds as a strategy of formative research to promote the development of investigative competencies. Objective: To describe the practices and challenges of a Scientific Society of Dental Students. Methods: An ethnographic study was designed that followed the activities of the Society of Dental Students of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (Lima, Peru) for a period of nine months in 2019. The techniques of participant observation and documentation were used. The categories studied were seedbed identity, practices carried out in the seedbed and challenges. Results: The Society of Dental Students was created in 2014; it is identified as a learning community where the student is provided with methodological and conceptual tools to develop their research skills. A president, advisers, and permanent committees lead it. His main practices are academic, scientific and of social projection. The students report that it has allowed them to experience how a research project was made, from its conception to its publication. Conclusions: It is concluded that the Scientific Society of Dental Students is a research hotbed with six years of experience and is identified as a place where the student learns elements and processes of research from the same investigative act; its main one is the formalization of the seedbed, since its foundation, the faculty and authorities have not recognized the seedbed as an institution(AU)

Experiencias del personal de enfermería ante la muerte perinatal / Experiences of the Nursing Personnel in the Face of Perinatal Death

Introducción: Los profesionales de la salud se encuentran preparados principalmente para recibir vida, por lo cual, brindar cuidados a las mujeres con pérdidas durante la gestación o al inicio de la vida se torna una tarea difícil, cargada de sentimientos y emociones. La muerte perinatal es una situación compleja que tiene un fuerte impacto en las mujeres-madres y en sus familias. Objetivo: Analizar la literatura existente referente a estudios sobre las experiencias del personal de enfermería ante una muerte perinatal. Métodos: Revisión sistemática de la literatura, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO y Dianet de febrero a abril del 2020. Los términos de búsqueda utilizados fueron "mortinato", "muerte perinatal", "enfermería" y "experiencias". Se incluyeron artículos en idioma inglés y español, publicados de 2005 a 2020. Como estrategia de búsqueda se utilizó el diagrama de flujo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), como resultado inicial se obtuvieron 476 artículos, de los cuales, 14 fueron seleccionados por cumplir los criterios de selección. Conclusiones: Las experiencias de los profesionales de enfermería que documentan los estudios recopilados y analizados enfatizan la necesidad de mejorar la formación profesional para acompañar el duelo, así como las estrategias de comunicación y acompañamiento. Las investigaciones reportan experiencias contradictorias, que van desde considerar las pérdidas perinatales como situaciones difíciles de tratar, hasta percepciones positivas que describen como un privilegio u honor el acompañamiento en esos momentos difíciles para las mujeres-madres y sus seres queridos(AU)

Introduction: Health professionals are primarily trained to receive life; therefore, providing care for women with offspring or newborn loss becomes a difficult task, fraught with feelings and emotions. Perinatal death is a complex situation with a strong impact on women-mothers and their families. Objective: To analyze the existing literature regarding studies on the experiences of the nursing personnel in the face of perinatal death. Methods: To carry out the systematic review of the literature, a search was made in the PubMed, EBSCO, CINAHL, Scopus, SciELO and Dianet databases, from February to April 2020. The search terms used were mortinato [stillbirth], muerte perinatal [perinatal death], enfermería [nursing] and experiencias [experiences]. Articles in English and Spanish, published from 2005 to 2020, were included. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart was used as search strategy. As an initial result, 476 articles were obtained, fourteen of which were selected because they met the selection criteria. Conclusions: The experiences of nursing professionals documented in the collected and analyzed studies emphasize the necessity to improve professional training to accompany bereavement, as well as communication and accompaniment strategies. The analyzed researches report contradictory experiences, ranging from considering perinatal losses as difficult situations to deal with, to positive perceptions that describe, as a privilege or honor, accompaniment in these difficult moments for women-mothers and their loved ones(AU)

Síndrome de Wilkie / Managment of a Patient with a Diagnosis of Wilkie Syndrome

Introducción: El síndrome de Wilkie es una causa infrecuente de obstrucción intestinal alta, debido a una compresión del duodeno entre la aorta abdominal y la arteria mesentérica superior, de diagnóstico preoperatorio difícil. El estudio baritado y la arteriografía son las pruebas diagnósticas por excelencia. Se ha invocado un manejo conservador en individuos con poco tiempo de evolución. Sin embargo, aquellos con enfermedad crónica habitualmente requieren corrección por medio de la intervención quirúrgica. Objetivo: Exponer el tratamiento de un paciente con diagnóstico de síndrome de Wilkie. Caso clínico: Masculino de 57 años con síndrome emético y pérdida ponderal más de 3 meses de evolución. La gastroduodenoscopia mostró dilatación de la segunda porción duodenal por probable comprensión extrínseca y la serie contrastada reveló stop a nivel de la unión duodenoyeyunal. Se realizó una duodenoyeyunostomía latero-lateral transmesocólica, sin drenaje de vecindad con evolución favorable. Conclusiones: Un alto índice de sospecha se requiere para un diagnóstico acertado de esta entidad. La duodenoyeyunostomía es el proceder quirúrgico que ofrece mejores resultados(AU)

Introduction: Wilkie syndrome is a rare cause for upper intestinal obstruction, due to a compression of the duodenum between the abdominal aorta and the superior mesenteric artery, of difficult preoperative diagnosis. Barium study and arteriography are the gold-standard diagnostics. Conservative management has been preferred in individuals with short time of evolution. However, those with chronic disease usually require correction by surgical intervention. Objective: To present the management of a patient diagnosed with Wilkie syndrome. Case report: A 57-year-old male patient with emetic syndrome and weight loss of more than three months of evolution. Gastroduodenoscopy showed dilatation of the second duodenal portion due to probable extrinsic compression, while the contrast series revealed stop at the duodenojejunal junction. A transmesocolic latero-lateral duodenojejunostomy was performed, without neighboring drainage and with favorable evolution. Conclusions: A high index of suspicion is required for an accurate diagnosis of this entity. Duodenojejunostomy is the surgical procedure that offers the best outcomes(AU)

Hidradenoma nodular maligno / Malignant Nodular Hidradenoma

Introducción: El hidradenoma nodular maligno es un tumor maligno de glándula sudorípara ecrinas, poco común, considerada una lesión de diferenciación anexial ecrinas, que generalmente surge de nuevo, aunque se han descrito unos pocos casos surgidos sobre un hidradenoma nodular. Es decir, representa la contrapartida maligna del hidradenoma nodular. Objetivo: Dar a conocer la presentación de un caso, dada la inusual aparición de esta entidad, con revisión de los criterios para su diagnóstico. Caso clínico: Se informa el caso de un hombre de 74 años de edad con una neo formación en la región parietal derecha del cuero cabelludo. Conclusiones: Debemos pensar en un hidradenoma nodular maligno ante un tumor solitario, firme o fluctuante, infrecuente en el cuero cabelludo, con curso agresivo, recurrencias y metástasis ganglionares y confirmar su diagnóstico con el estudio inmunohistoquímico(AU)

Introduction: Malignant nodular hidradenoma is a rare malignant eccrine sweat gland tumor considered a lesion of eccrine adnexal differentiation, which usually arises again, although a few arising cases on nodular hidradenoma have been described. In other words, it represents the malignant counterpart of nodular hidradenoma. Objective: To report a case, given the unusual occurrence of this entity, with a review of the criteria for its diagnosis. Case report: We report the case of a 74-year-old man with a neoformation in the right parietal region of the scalp. Conclusions: We should consider a malignant nodular hidradenoma when faced with a solitary, firm or fluctuant tumor, rare in the scalp, with aggressive evolution, recurrences and lymph node metastasis, and confirm its diagnosis with immunohistochemical study(AU)

Nueva propuesta de score para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda en adultos / A New Score Proposal for Diagnosing Acute Appendicitis in Adults

Introducción: La apendicitis aguda es una de las causas más comunes de abdomen agudo quirúrgico y dado que sigue siendo un reto diagnóstico, dispone de diversas escalas diagnósticas. Objetivo: Determinar la superioridad del nuevo score resultante frente al score de Alvarado en el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de pruebas diagnósticas con el uso de la base de datos del Servicio de Cirugía del Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, entre febrero y diciembre del año 2015. Con los datos extraídos se elaboró un nuevo score diagnóstico que fue evaluado con el informe histopatológico y luego comparado con el score de Alvarado para evaluar su aplicación. Se calculó la sensibilidad, especificidad y los valores predictivos de ambos scores. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el estudio 312 pacientes, 177 fueron hombres (56,73 por ciento) y 135 mujeres (43,27 por ciento), con edad media de 31 años (±11,3). Con un total de 267 (85,58 por ciento) pacientes con apendicitis aguda confirmada por estudio histopatológico. El nuevo score clínico resultante de una regresión logística según la prueba de Wald, estuvo compuesto por 4 variables: sexo masculino, vómitos, automedicación previa y signo de Blumberg. Los resultados del área bajo la curva para el nuevo score clínico y el score de Alvarado fueron 0,711 y 0,707, respectivamente. Conclusiones: El nuevo score clínico es superior al score de Alvarado según el área bajo la curva, pero no en un valor significativo(AU)

Introduction: Acute appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute surgical abdomen. Since it remains a diagnostic challenge, it has several diagnostic scales available. Objective: To determine the superiority of a new resulting score versus the Alvarado score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Methods: A study of diagnostic tests was carried out using the database of the surgery service of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, between February and December 2015. With the data collected, a new diagnostic score was elaborated and assessed with the histopathological report; and then, to assess its application, it was compared with the Alvarado score. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of both scores were calculated. Results: 312 patients were included in the study, 177 were male (56.73 percent) and 135 were female (43.27 percent), with a mean age of 31 years (±11.3). A total of 267 (85.58 percent) patients had acute appendicitis confirmed by histopathological study. The new clinical score resulting from a logistic regression according to the Wald test was made up of four variables: male sex, vomiting, previous self-medication and Blumberg's sign. The results of the area under curve for the new clinical score and the Alvarado score were 0.711 and 0.707, respectively. Conclusions: The new clinical score is better than the Alvarado score, according to the area under curve, but not by a significant value(AU)

Intestinal Perforation and Perianal Ulcer Due to Parasitic Infection / Perforación intestinal y úlcera perianal por infección parasitaria

Abstract Balantidium coli is the largest protozoan and the only ciliated parasite that infects humans. It causes balantidiasis, a disease humans acquire by fecal-oral transmission from its usual host: the pig. We report the case of an immunocompetent schoolgirl who presented with peritonitis due to intestinal perforation, with perianal ulceration secondary to polyparasitism caused by Balantidium coli, Enterobius vermicularis, and Trichuris trichiura. It is a rare, potentially preventable complication with extremely high mortality rates. The patient required eight surgical interventions.

Resumen Balantidium coli es el protozoario más grande y el único parásito ciliado que infecta a los seres humanos. Es el causante de la balantidiasis, enfermedad adquirida por los humanos por transmisión fecal-oral desde su hospedero habitual: el cerdo. Reportamos el caso de una escolar inmunocompetente, que presentó peritonitis por perforación intestinal, con ulceración perianal secundaria a poliparasitismo por Balantidium coli, Enterobius vermicularis y Trichuris trichiura. Esta es una complicación poco frecuente, potencialmente prevenible y con tasas de mortalidad extremadamente altas. La paciente requirió 8 intervenciones quirúrgicas.

Lymphomatous Polyposis: Case Report and Literature Review / Poliposis linfomatosa: reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura

Abstract Lymphomatous polyposis (LP) is the endoscopic feature of primary gastrointestinal mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), a rare type of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) and a typical but rare endoscopic pattern of gastrointestinal tract involvement (GIT) by nodal MCL. We present the case of a 62-year-old man with nodal MCL, with LP as a manifestation of GIT, and review the literature.

Resumen La poliposis linfomatosa (PL) es la característica endoscópica del linfoma de células del manto (LCM) gastrointestinal primario, un tipo infrecuente de linfoma no Hodgkin (LNH) de células B, así como un patrón endoscópico típico, pero infrecuente, del compromiso del tracto gastrointestinal (TGI) por LCM nodal. Presentamos el caso de un hombre de 62 años con LCM nodal, con PL como manifestación del compromiso gastrointestinal, y realizamos una revisión de la literatura.