Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Mostrar: 20 | 50 | 100
Resultados 1 - 2 de 2
Filtrar
Añadir filtros








Intervalo de año
1.
Journal of Veterinary Science ; : 315-322, 2017.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-115776

RESUMEN

Foot-and-mouth disease is one of the most important viral diseases of cloven-hoofed animals. Mass vaccination is an effective method to control the disease and is frequently utilized in endemic regions. Sufficient protection of young animals is important in mass vaccination campaigns. Maternal antibodies negatively affect the success of vaccination. Hence, determination of the optimal vaccination age is crucial for the uninterrupted protection of young animals. This study was performed to identify the effect of vaccine potency and booster administration on serum neutralizing antibody titers of calves with different levels of maternal antibodies. Calves (n = 111) on a state farm were used in this study. Oil adjuvant foot-and-mouth disease vaccines with 3 PD₅₀ and 6 PD₅₀ potencies were used with or without booster administration. Serum samples were collected each month up to day 120 postvaccination. Virus neutralization tests were used to measure the serum neutralizing antibody titers and estimate the protection period by using pre-determined cut-off values for protection. The results revealed that a vaccination with a 6 PD₅₀ potency vaccine, preferably followed by a booster dose, should be used to overcome maternal immunity for incessant protection.


Asunto(s)
Animales , Agricultura , Anticuerpos , Anticuerpos Neutralizantes , Formación de Anticuerpos , Fiebre Aftosa , Vacunación Masiva , Métodos , Pruebas de Neutralización , Vacunación , Potencia de la Vacuna , Vacunas , Virosis
2.
Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research ; : 138-147, 2016.
Artículo en Inglés | WPRIM | ID: wpr-176939

RESUMEN

PURPOSE: One of the most important tools against foot-and-mouth disease, a highly contagious and variable viral disease of cloven-hoofed animals, is vaccination. However, the effectiveness of foot-and-mouth disease vaccines on slowing the spread of the disease is questionable. In contrast, high potency vaccines providing early protection may solve issues with the spread of the disease, escaping mutants, and persistency. To increase the potency of the vaccine, additives such as saponin and aluminium hydroxide are used. However, the use of saponin with an oil adjuvant is not common and is sometimes linked to toxicity. QS-21, which is less toxic than Quil A, has been presented as an alternative for use with saponin. In this study, the addition of QS-21 to a commercially available foot-and-mouth disease water-in-oil-in-water emulsion vaccine was evaluated in cattle. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After vaccination, serum samples were collected periodically over 3 months. Sera of the QS-21 and normal oil vaccine groups were compared via serum virus neutralization antibody titre and liquid phase blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay antibody titre. RESULTS: The results showed that there was a significant early antibody increase in the QS-21 group. CONCLUSION: Strong early virus neutralizing antibody response will be useful for emergency or ring vaccinations against foot-and-mouth disease in target animals.


Asunto(s)
Animales , Bovinos , Anticuerpos Neutralizantes , Formación de Anticuerpos , Urgencias Médicas , Ensayo de Inmunoadsorción Enzimática , Fiebre Aftosa , Saponinas , Naciones Unidas , Vacunación , Vacunas , Virosis
SELECCIÓN DE REFERENCIAS
DETALLE DE LA BÚSQUEDA