RESUMEN
Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also known as chronic renal disease, is progressive loss in kidney function over a period of months or years. The symptoms of worsening kidney function are not specific, and might include feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite. Chronic liver disease in the clinical context is a disease process of the liver that involves a process of progressive destruction and regeneration of the liver parenchyma leading to fibrosis and cirrhosis. "Chronic liver disease" refers to disease of the liver which lasts over a period of six months. It consists of a wide range of liver pathologies which include inflammation (chronic hepatitis), liver cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. The entire spectrum need not be experienced. Lipid profile or lipid panel is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial broad medical screening tool for abnormalities in lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. The results of this test can identify certain genetic diseases and can determine approximate risks for cardiovascular disease, certain forms of pancreatitis, and other diseases. Aim of the present study To study the changes in Lipid Profile M. Madan Mohan Rao, Shivnath Nandan, G. Obulesu, Salma Mahaboob R. To study the changes in lipid profile induced after ingestion of single high-cholesterol test meal in subjects of chronic liver disease and chronic renal disease. IAIM, 2017; 4(1): 50-57. Page 51 Induced after Ingestion of Single High-Cholesterol Test Meal in Subjects of Chronic Liver Disease and Chronic Renal Disease. Materials and methods, present study was conducted in the department of General Medicine, RIMS, Kadapa, by taking 50 patients of both the sexes. Serum was separated within four hours by centrifugation and the tests are serum total cholesterol (STC), serum Triglycerides (STG), HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and VLDL-Cholesterol. Statistical analysis of the data was done by using paired ‘t’ test and student ‘t’ test. As no such comparative prior studies have been done on COPD patients, it was strongly urged that further studies with larger sample groups be carried out to elucidate the quantitative and qualitative significance of these changes.
RESUMEN
Diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent metabolic non communicable disorder in the world. Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a long term metabolic disorder that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Type 2 diabetes is typically a chronic disease associated with a ten-year-shorter life expectancy. This is partly due to a number of complications with which it is associated, including: two to four times the risk of cardiovascular disease, including ischemic heart disease and stroke. To study the prevalence of microvascular, macrovascular, nonvascular complications and associated risk facters such as dyslipidemia obesity and hypertention in newly diagnosrd type 2 diabetes patients.
RESUMEN
Background: Analgesia is meant to reduce the pain produced by surgery. To fulfil this requirement various drugs such as alcohol, opium, hashish and balladona have been used in the past by the Egyptians and Chinese for the control of pain during surgery when the anesthesia was not known. Glucose is a carbohydrate required for energy. During the process of metabolism of glucose the source storage come into play. Nervous influence, enzymatic action and hormonal involvement also have a significant role. Aim: The aim of the study was the study of blood glucose level changes during general anesthesia in patients under surgery. Materials and methods: The present study was done in the department of Anesthesiology during the year 2015-2016, 60 patients with age group of 25-65 years along with different sex distribution. Results: Regarding the anaesthesia group, there were 15 patients in the age group of 25-35 years and 36-45 years each.14 patients were in age group 46-55 years, while 16 patients in the age group of 56- G.V. Krishna Reddy, M. Madan Mohan Rao, G obulesu, R Salma Mahaboob. The study of blood glucose level changes during general anesthesia in patients undergoing surgery. IAIM, 2017; 4(1): 110-115. Page 111 65 years. Out of 60 patients 33 patients (55%) were male patients while remaining 27 patients (45%) were female patients. Conclusion: Present study showed that there is very highly significant rise in blood glucose level during the ether anesthesia while in case of relaxants there is only significant rise in blood glucose level.