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Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 184-188, 2015.
Artículo en Chino | WPRIM | ID: wpr-291654

RESUMEN

Most common causative agents for hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) are enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CV-A16). The symptomatic and asymptomatic cases could transmit the disease in population. Many sero-epidemiological surveys were launched to estimate the sero-incidence of EV-A71 and CV-A16 enterovirus, the susceptibility of different sub-population, and to observe the dynamics of neutralizing antibody. A literature search of sero-epidemiological study focused on EV-A71 or CV-A16 was conducted via PubMed and China Hospital Knowledge Database. Based on the 20 selected studies, the different age groups' antibody level, the susceptibility, the dynamics of antibody and sero-incidence of EV-A71 or CV-A16 were analyzed. From our results, the antibody level against EV-A71 or CV-A16 in neonates was associated with their mothers, which was similar with that of adults. The antibody level against EV-A71 or CV-A16 in neonates dropped to lowest level at one years-old, and started to dramatically increase until four years-old, and reached a plateau at five years-old. In conclusion, the infants aged 6-12 months were the priority group to receive vaccination when the EV-A71 vaccine is licensed in the future.


Asunto(s)
Adulto , Niño , Humanos , Lactante , Recién Nacido , Inmunidad Adaptativa , Factores de Edad , Anticuerpos Neutralizantes , China , Enterovirus , Enterovirus Humano A , Inmunidad Materno-Adquirida , Madres , Estudios Seroepidemiológicos , Vacunación
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