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1.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1996 Feb-Nov; 38(1-4): 37-40
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2528

Résumé

Among different matrices prepared, ampicilloic acid-polymer matrix offered 86.7% adsorption, 95% elution and 82.4% overall recovery of penicillinase. The structure of both the side chain and penicilloic or cephalosporoic acid moieties contribute to the affinity interactions.


Sujets)
Adsorption , Bacillus cereus/enzymologie , Céphalosporines/composition chimique , Chromatographie d'affinité/méthodes , Fermentation , Ligands , Acide pénicillanique/analogues et dérivés , Penicillinase/analyse
2.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1994 Aug-Nov; 36(3-4): 164-72
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2246

Résumé

Adsorption of proteins directly from unclarified feed-stocks, has gained importance in the recovery of biomolecules on Industrial scale. Adsorption in expanded beds and radial flow gives significantly better results compared to conventional column chromatography methods for downstream processing of variety of proteins from particulate-containing feed-stocks, such as fermentation broths and cells extracts. The simple operation of these techniques reduces the complexity of downstream processing by eliminating steps such as filtration, centrifugation and concentration. One step purification, with simple equipment, these techniques enable to recover pure protein with 95% yield in biotechnological industry. The principles, operating procedures, adsorbents and applications of these techniques are discussed.


Sujets)
Adsorption , Chromatographie/méthodes , Fermentation , Protéines/isolement et purification
3.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1993 Aug-Nov; 35(3-4): 195-8
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2422

Résumé

The Schiff's base formation between 6-aminopenicillanic acid, 7-aminodesacetoxycephalosporanic acid and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid and p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde (PDAB) was investigated. The factors that affect the reaction such as concentration of PDAB, time and pH were studied and optimised for estimation of these intermediates.


Sujets)
Benzaldéhydes/composition chimique , Calibrage , Céphalosporines/composition chimique , Concentration en ions d'hydrogène , Indicateurs et réactifs/composition chimique , Cinétique , Acide pénicillanique/analogues et dérivés , Bases de Schiff/composition chimique
4.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1993 Feb-May; 35(1-2): 111-25
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2355

Résumé

Cephalosporin acylases have application in the production of 7-aminocephalosporanic acid which forms a key raw material for the preparation of semisynthetic injectable cephalosporins. The enzymes are of industrial importance and hyperproducing genetically engineered strains have been constructed. Different aspects of these enzymes such as subunit structure, post translational modification, primary structure, substrate specificity and their importance in pharmaceutical industry are discussed.


Sujets)
Séquence d'acides aminés , Céphalosporines/synthèse chimique , Fermentation , Penicillin amidase/synthèse chimique
5.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1993 Feb-May; 35(1-2): 33-42
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2432

Résumé

Thermophilic strain of Rhizopus arrhizus accumulates an acidic lipase in culture fluid when grown in a medium containing ground nut oil, milk powder and inorganic salts. Addition of 2.0% ground nut oil yielded the highest productivity of enzyme. Soyabean meal and arabinose were found to be the best nitrogen and carbon sources for enzyme production respectively. Addition of metal ions such as MnCl2, SnCl2 and CaCl2 increased the enzyme productivity by 4 fold. The enzyme productivity in the fermenter was much higher (310 U/ml) than in shake-flask (180 U/ml). Crude lipase preparation showed pH and temperature activity optima at 3.5 and 45 degrees C respectively. The enzyme is thermostable and highly active in hydrolysing triglycerides and failed to hydrolyse-methyl esters of caprylate and palmitate.


Sujets)
Milieux de culture , Triacylglycerol lipase/biosynthèse , Techniques microbiologiques , Rhizopus/enzymologie
6.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1989 Aug-Nov; 31(3-4): 71-5
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2293

Résumé

The growth of Candida sp. 115 was investigated on the constituents of penicillin G hydrolysis reaction mixture. Neither penicillin G nor 6-aminopenicillanic acid was degraded or utilised for growth. The yeast accepted phenylacetic acid, sodium acetate and glucose as growth substrates. Phenylacetic acid was metabolised via p-hydroxy phenylacetic acid, which was the only accumulated metabolite. The enzymes responsible for hydroxylation of phenylacetic acid were induced by phenylacetic acid and sodium acetate.


Sujets)
Acide acétique , Acétates/métabolisme , Candida/croissance et développement , Milieux de culture , Glucose/métabolisme , Hydrolyse , Benzylpénicilline/métabolisme , Phénylacétates/métabolisme
7.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1989 Aug-Nov; 31(3-4): 79-82
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2423

Résumé

Enzymatic parameters such as pH, temperature and substrate concentration were studied for the hydrolysis of 7-PADCA by penicillin G acylase. Optimum pH and temperature were 8.0 and 50 degrees C, respectively. Km value of soluble and immobilized enzyme for 7-PADCA was 2.3 x 10(-5) M and 7.5 x 10(-5) M, respectively. At 7-PADCA concentration of 5% and an IME: 7-PADCA ratio of 1:2.5, the hydrolysis was complete in 110 min.


Sujets)
Céphalosporines/métabolisme , Enzymes immobilisées , Concentration en ions d'hydrogène , Hydrolyse , Penicillin amidase/métabolisme , Température
10.
Hindustan Antibiot Bull ; 1987 Feb-Nov; 29(1-4): 23-4
Article Dans Anglais | IMSEAR | ID: sea-2494
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