Enzimas de hongos de pudrición blanca involucradas en la degradación de lignina / Enzymes of white rot fungi involved in lignin degradation

The presence of oxidases and peroxidases was tested qualitatively in 12 strains of white rot Basidiomycetes. Plate tests with gallic acid, tannic acid, guayacol, Poly R-478 and Azure B were used. Fomes sclerodermeus, Phlebia sp. and Pycnoporus sanguineus were selected for further studies because they produced the largest areas of degradation in all media tested. Poly R-478 degradation and manganese peroxidase, lignin peroxidase and laccase activities were measured in glucose-asparagine (N-sufficient) and Kirk (N-limited) media. The highest activities were produced by F. sclerodermeus cultured in glucose asparagine medium.

Interacción entre hongos coprófilos y su efecto en la degradación de su sustrato natural / Interaction between coprophilous fungi and its impact on its natural substrate degradation

Six species of coprophilous fungi were isolated from cow dung. Each species, or a combination of two or more, were inoculated on dung and their capacity of degradation of the substrate was measured as dry weight loss, endoglucanase activity and loss of cellulose. Degradation of CMC agar medium was also established. As a result of their interespecific relationship, a minor degradative capacity was observed when more than one species were cultured except for one combination.