Protective effect of luteolin on pancreas in mice with severe acute pancreatitis and its possible molecular mechanism / 解剖学报

Objective To analyze the protective effect of luteolin on the pancreas of mice with severe acute pancreatitis and to explore its possible molecular mechanism. Methods Sixty healthy male C57/ BL mice of SPF grade were divided into three groups according to the random number table method, the control group, the severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) model group and the treatment group, 20 cases in each group. The model was established by the caerulein method. The levels of lipase, amylase, heme oxygenase (HO)-1, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, malondialdehyde(MDA)and superoxide dismutase(SOD)were measured by ELASA method . The protein and mRNA levels of nuclear factor(NF)-κB, P38 and p-P38 in each group were determined by Western blotting and Real-time PCR. Results Compared with the control group, the pancreas dry-wet weight ratio, lipase and amylase, inflammatory factors HO-1, TNF-α levels, oxidative stress index MDA levels increased significantly, while SOD levels were significantly lower in the model group and the treatment group (P0. 05). Compared with the model mice, the levels of NF-κB, p-P38 protein and mRNA in the treated group decreased significantly (P<0. 05). Conclusion Luteolin has a protective effect on SAP mice. Its possible molecular mechanism is to relieve inflammatory stress and oxidative stress, and down-regulate the expression of NF-κB and p-P38 protein.

LINC24065 is a monoallelically expressed long intergenic noncoding RNA located in the cattle DLK1–DIO3 cluster

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important regulators of biological processes, and regulate genomic imprinting in cis and/or trans to induce monoallelic expression with parent-origin-specific pattern. DLK1–DIO3 domain is one of the largest imprinted clusters in mammals, and maternally expressed noncoding RNAs of this region is related to the pluripotency of the embryonic stem cells. Previously, we sequenced the cDNA of two maternally expressed noncoding RNAs, MEG8 and MEG9, and mapped a lncRNA (LINC24061) between the two genes in the cattle DLK1–DIO3 domain on chromosome 21. In this study, we identified LINC24065, a novel long intergenic noncoding RNA (lincRNA), which was also located between MEG8 and MEG9. We identified four variants of LINC24065 (LINC24065-v1, LINC24065-v2, LINC24065-v3 and LINC24065-v4) that were a result of alternative splicing from 18 exons. LINC24065-v1 and LINC24065-v2 showed tissue-specific expression patterns in adultbovine tissues, and LINC24065-v3 and LINC24065-v4 were detected in all eight analysed tissues (heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, skeletal muscle, adipose and brain). Using single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based method, LINC24065 was identified to have monoallelic expression in adult tissues, suggesting that it is imprinted in cows. These results provide a foundation for further investigation about whether LINC24065 plays a role in regulating imprinting of the DLK1–DIO3 domain.

Determination of homocysteine level in plasma by high performance liquids chromatography with fluorescence detection / 中国应用生理学杂志

<p><b>AIM</b>To establish a method for detection of plasma total homocysteine with HPLC.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The chromatography analysis was carried out using a Symmetry Shield RP18. The mobile phase was sodium acetate (0.08 mol/L) and methanol (1%) and we utilized a HPLC system with fluorescence detection of plasma homocysteine derivatized from reaction with 7-fluorobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-sulphonate (SBD-F).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The average recoveries were 95.8 - 100.8% and the relative standard deviations were 1.2-2.0%.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The results showed it to be a rapid and accurate method for the determination of homocysteine level in plasma.</p>

Study on association between the expression of galectin- 3 and the peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer / 中华胃肠外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the association between the expression of galectin- 3 protein and peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The expressions of galectin- 3 was detected in matching- samples including primary gastric cancer lesions,lymph node metastases,peritoneal metastases and paratumor normal tissues by immunohistochemistry. All specimens were gained from 35 patients who had synchronous peritoneal metastasis from gastric cancer.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The over- expression of galectin- 3 was observed in 97% (34/35) of the gastric cancer lesions, the peritoneal metastases and the lymph node metastases,whereas in 14% (5/35) of paratumor normal tissues. There were significant differences in the expression of galectin- 3 between paratumor normal tissues and the gastric carcinoma lesions,peritoneal metastases and lymph node metastases (P< 0.05),but there were no significant differences among the gastric cancer lesions,the peritoneal metastases,and the lymph node metastases (P> 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The expression of galectin- 3 in gastric cancer lesions can be used as a biological marker of peritoneal metastasis from gastric cancer before operation and as a prognostic factor of gastric cancer.</p>