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1.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 485-489, 2012.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-232269

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the frequencies of chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 5 gene (CCR5)Δ32 deletional mutation of in Han and Dai populations from Yunnan province. Immortalized cell lines were derived from a family carrying the CCR5Δ32 mutation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Blood samples of 346 Han and 355 Dai individuals were collected for genotyping. The coding regions of CCR5 gene were amplified with PCR followed by agarose gel electrophoresis. Suspected mutations were verified with DNA sequencing. Immortalized cell lines were constructed by using Epstain Barr virus and cyclosporine A. The difference between the cell lines and original blood samples was verified with PCR.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>One ethnic Han individual was confirmed to be heterozygous for a deletional mutation by sequencing, which has led to discovery of a family with CCR5Δ32. Nine immortalized cell lines were established from this family, and no difference between the cell lines and original blood samples was detected by PCR.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Together with previous reports, this study has indicated a significant difference in CCR5Δ32 among different ethnic groups in China. Established immortalized cell lines can also provide material for future research.</p>


Sujets)
Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Séquence nucléotidique , Chine , Ethnies , Fréquence d'allèle , Génotype , Données de séquences moléculaires , Pedigree , Récepteurs CCR5 , Génétique , Délétion de séquence
2.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 222-228, 2012.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-295502

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the frequencies of HLA-Alu repeat polymorphisms (AluMICB, AluTF, AluHJ, AluHG and AluHF) in Chinese Lisu and Nu ethnic populations.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The frequencies of HLA-Alu repeat polymorphisms in above populations were determined with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The associations between HLA-Alu repeat polymorphisms and HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C alleles were also analyzed. Phylogenetic trees were constructed with genetic distance calculated from the frequencies of HLA-Alu repeat polymorphisms.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Frequencies of AluTF*2 and AluHF*2 were different between the two populations (P< 0.05), while those of other three insertions were similar. The strength of association between HLA-Alus and HLA alleles were different (P< 0.05) in the two populations. Although AluMICB*2 were associated with HLA-B*56:01 in both populations, the association was stronger in Lisu population (74.0%) but moderate in Nu population (30.7%). HLA-Alus were associated with particular HLA subtypes, e.g., AluHG*2 with certain HLA-A*02 subtypes. By phylogenetic analysis, Lisu and Nu were clustered together with southern Chinese and Thai populations.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The distribution of HLA-Alus and the strength of associations between HLA-Alus and HLA class I alleles have varied between the two populations. Study of this association may facilitate identification of origins, evolution, progenitor haplotypes and recombination within the HLA class I region.</p>


Sujets)
Adolescent , Adulte , Sujet âgé , Enfant , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Adulte d'âge moyen , Jeune adulte , Allèles , Séquences Alu , Asiatiques , Génétique , Gènes MHC de classe I , Phylogenèse , Polymorphisme génétique
3.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 341-346, 2011.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-326933

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the distribution of human leukocyte antigen(HLA) class I genes and haplotypes in Jinuo, Maonan and Wa ethnic populations in southwest China.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO) typing by Luminex was performed to genotype the HLA-C alleles in unrelated healthy individuals in the three populations. HLA C-B, A-C-B haplotypes were computed by combining the previous HLA-A and -B genotyping data using Pypop7.0 software.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Eighteen HLA-C genes were identified in the three populations, with 17, 13 and 15 HLA-C genes in Jinuo, Maonan and Wa populations respectively. The alleles with frequency of more than 10% from high to low were C*08:01, C*01:02, C*03:04 and C*07:02 in the Jinuo, C*03:04, C*01:02, C*07:02 and C*08:01 in the Maonan, and C*12:03, C*08:01, C*07:02 and C*04:01 in the Wa. The predominant HLA A-C-B haplotypes were A*02:07-C*01:02-B*46:01, A*11:01-C*08:01-B*15:02 and A*11:01-C*03:04-B*13:01 in the Jinuo, A*11:01-C*03:04-B*13:01, A*02:07-C*01:02-B*46:01, A*11:01-C*08:01-B*15:02 and A*02:03-C*07:02-B*38:02 in the Maonan, and A*11:01-C*08:01-B*15:02, A*11:01-C*12:03-B*15:32 and A*11:01-C*04:01-B*35:01 in the Wa, respectively.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>There were different characteristics in the distributions of HLA-C genes and HLA C-B, A-C-B haplotypes in the Jinuo, Maonan and Wa populations. However, haplotypes C*08:01-B*15:02 and A*11:01-C*08:01-B*15:02 with high frequencies were common in the three populations, which might be the common ancient haplotypes of southern Chinese population. The study of HLA genes and haplotypes in these populations may be of significance in the study of population genetics, transplantation and disease association.</p>


Sujets)
Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Allèles , Chine , Ethnologie , Ethnies , Génétique , Fréquence d'allèle , Génétique des populations , Génotype , Antigènes d'histocompatibilité de classe I , Génétique , Phylogenèse
4.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 583-588, 2011.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-326885

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the selection effect of endothelial PAS domain protein 1 (EPAS1) gene induced by high altitude hypoxia environment.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fourteen single nucleotide polymorphism sites (SNPs) of the EPAS1 gene were genotyped using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) in three Tibetan groups (58 samples from Tibetan living in an altitude of about 3700 meters above sea level, 47 from Qinghai province, about 3100 meters above sea level, 43 from Yunnan province, about 2500 meters above sea level), and Han of Shandong (47 samples, about 50 meters above sea level).</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There were significant differences of most SNP allelic, genotypic and haplotypic frequencies when comparing Han of Shandong, Tibetan of Yunnan with Tibetan of Tibetan and Qinghai. But no difference between Han of Shandong and Tibetan of Yunnan was found.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The EPAS1 gene might be under hypoxic selection induced by high altitude.</p>


Sujets)
Humains , Allèles , Mal de l'altitude , Génétique , Facteurs de transcription à motif basique hélice-boucle-hélice , Génétique , Chine , Fréquence d'allèle , Haplotypes , Hypoxie , Génétique , Déséquilibre de liaison , Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple , Génétique
5.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 584-589, 2010.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-234355

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of hypoxia environment induced by altitude on hypoxia inducible factor 1α (HIF1A) gene.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Nine single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci of the HIF1A gene from three Tibetan groups (Tibet, Qinghai Province and Yunnan Province) were genotyped using PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>For non-synonymous mutation SNP site, there was no significant difference among the three Tibetan groups, except for SNP rs11549465 between Tibet Tibetan and Yunnan Tibetan, as well as between Qinghai Tibetan and Yunnan Tibetan. Frequencies of genotypes and alleles in rs4899056, rs1957757, rs10873142 and rs3783752 had significant differences between Tibet Tibetan and Yunnan Tibetan, and between Qinghai Tibetan and Yunnan Tibetan (all P<0.05). We also observed that the difference was negatively correlated with the altitude.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The results suggested that the HIF1A gene might be under hypoxic selection induced by high altitude in the three groups.</p>


Sujets)
Humains , Allèles , Altitude , Génotype , Hypoxie , Ethnologie , Génétique , Sous-unité alpha du facteur-1 induit par l'hypoxie , Génétique , Polymorphisme de nucléotide simple , Tibet , Ethnologie
6.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 374-378, 2009.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-349072

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Immortalized cell lines of spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) with Parkinson disease symptoms were established in order to provide experimental material for future study.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The immortalized cell lines were constructed by using Epstein Barr virus and cyclosporine A. Microsatellite markers were detected to see whether there is any change between the cell lines and the original blood samples, and the genetic stability of the cell lines were evaluated.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Twenty-five immortalized cell lines were established successfully from the family and the microsatellite markers were unchanged.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The karyotypes of the immortal cell lines were normal and the cell lines were genetically stable.</p>


Sujets)
Adulte , Femelle , Humains , Mâle , Jeune adulte , Asiatiques , Génétique , Lignée de cellules transformées , Transformation cellulaire virale , Herpèsvirus humain de type 4 , Physiologie , Caryotypage , Répétitions microsatellites , Pedigree , Ataxies spinocérébelleuses , Génétique
7.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 276-279, 2008.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-229774

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the genetic stability of an immortalized cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) after long subculture process.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>In the present study, the genetic stability including chromosome diploidy, karyotypes and microsatellite DNA were evaluated with chromosome banding techniques and microsatellite DNA detection. The telomerase activity of the immortalized cell line was detected by using the telomerase assay kit.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>From passage 1 to 30, there were no change of the diploidy, karyotypes of chromosome and microsatellite DNA, and the telomerase activity is negative.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>This study indicates that the immortalized cell line remains stable genetically within limited passages.</p>


Sujets)
Humains , Transformation cellulaire virale , Génétique , Herpèsvirus humain de type 4 , Génétique , Lymphocytes , Biologie cellulaire , Métabolisme , Virologie , Répétitions microsatellites , Génétique , Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne
8.
Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics ; (6): 382-386, 2008.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-308058

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To construct the haplogroup and perform an analysis of mitochondrial whole-genome sequence in Tibetan and Han Chinese. Variations of nucleotide of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) were identified and compared between the Tibetan and Han population.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The mtDNA whole sequences of 40 Tibetan and 50 Han individuals were sequenced by an Applied Biosystems 3730 DNA automatic sequencer. The sequences were assembled using software phredPhrap16.0, and all assembled sequences were manually verified according to the criterion of rCRS (revised Cambridge Reference Sequence). The haplogroups of mtDNA were constructed using phylogenetic analysis according to the criteria of MITOMAP by Network method. The data were elucidated by integrated methods.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Authors' results showed that all the pooled 90 subjects belonged to the Macrohaplogroup M and N, and were classified into 13 haplogroups. No differences were observed among the haplogroups of the two populations except for M9 haplogroup. A total of 21 variants were detected by comparing the mtDNA whole sequences between Tibetan and Han population; of those, 5 variants have not been reported before. In addition, we constructed the haplotypes of 5 variants harboring the D-loop region, and founded prominent difference in both supertype 1 and supertype 2 between Tibetan and Han population.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The phylogenetic analysis indicates that the Tibetan and Han ethnic groups shared close maternal relationship in origin. The biological implication of the significant variants is worth elucidating; whether they are the results of adaptive selection or neutral selection or pathological variations need to be further studied.</p>


Sujets)
Humains , Asiatiques , Génétique , Chine , Ethnologie , ADN mitochondrial , Ethnies , Génétique , Évolution moléculaire , Génétique des populations , Génome mitochondrial , Génétique , Haplotypes , Génétique , Tibet , Ethnologie
9.
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae ; (6): 196-201, 2006.
Article Dans Chinois | WPRIM | ID: wpr-281233

Résumé

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the polymorphism of DYS287 among 28 ethnic populations in 9 provinces of China.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>YAP element was detected by Touchdown PCR amplification and 2% agarose gel electrophoresis.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>YAP+ frequencies in these ethnic populations were as follows: Zang 36.7%, Tu 23.8%, Yi 18.4%, Pumi 11.3%, Tajik 7.4%, Bai 6.7%, Jino 5.1%, Shandong Han 4%, Mulao 2.7%, and Maonan 1.3%. The rest ethnic populations in our study, including Gansu Han, Yunnan Han, Zhuangzu, Daizu, Lizu, Nuzu, Lisu, Naxi, Lahu, Dulong, Hani, Shezu, Weiwuer, Sala, Kerkizi, Dongxiang, Vazu, and Korea didn't carry YAP + element.</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Zangzu, Tuzu, Yizu, Pumi, Jino, and Baizu, which belong to Sino-Tibetan language family, carry a high YAP + frequency. Sala, Tuzu, and Tajik, regarded as Central Asia by origin in history and linguistics, also have a high YAP + frequency. Mulao and Maonan, which origin from "Baiyue" ancient ethnic groups, also have a considerable YAP + frequency.</p>


Sujets)
Humains , Mâle , Séquences Alu , Génétique , Asiatiques , Génétique , Chine , Ethnologie , Chromosomes Y humains , Génétique , Électrophorèse sur gel d'agar , Fréquence d'allèle , Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne , Polymorphisme génétique
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