Manejo do dinheiro na conjugalidade: Papel discriminante das estratégias de resolução de conflitos, comunicação e ajustamento / Money management in conjugality: Discriminating role of conflict resolution, communication and adjustment strategies / Gestión del dinero en la conyugalidad: Papel discernidor de las estrategias de resolución de conflictos, comunicación y ajuste

A maneira como o dinheiro é gerenciado relaciona-se com diferentes variáveis da conjugalidade. Este estudo investigou o papel discriminante da comunicação conjugal, estratégias de resolução de conflitos e ajustamento conjugal no sistema de manejo de dinheiro na conjugalidade (independente ou compartilhado). Em estudo quantitativo, transversal, comparativo e explicativo, participaram 108 indivíduos em relacionamentos estáveis de coabitação, que responderam de forma online a: questionário sociodemográfico, Escala de Manejo de Dinheiro na Conjugalidade, Dutch Marital Communication Questionnaire, Conflict Resolution Behavioral Questionnaire e Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. O grupo que adota manejo compartilhado distinguiu-se por sua coesão, comunicação aberta, satisfação conjugal, estratégias de acordo e consenso. Os que adotam manejo independente foram distinguidos por estratégias de evitação, de ataque e pela comunicação negativa. O modelo discriminante evidenciou que variáveis positivas da conjugalidade distinguiram o manejo compartilhado, e as negativas, o independente. Manejar o dinheiro envolve postura, comportamentos e percepções além do compartilhamento dos bens, e fazê-lo em conjunto está associado a indicadores de funcionalidade no relacionamento.

The way a dyad manages money is related to different marital variables. This study aimed to investigate the discerning role of marital communication, conflict resolution strategies and marital adjustment in the marital money management system (independent or shared). In a quantitative, cross-sectional, comparative and explanatory study, 108 individuals in stable cohabiting relationships took part, who responded online to: sociodemographic questionnaire, Marital Money Management Scale, Dutch Marital Communication Questionnaire, Conflict Resolution Behavioral Questionnaire, and Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. The results show that the group of individuals who adopt shared management was characterized by cohesion, open communication, marital satisfaction, agreement and consensus strategies. Those adopting independent management were singularized by avoidance, attack and negative communication strategies. The discriminant model showed positive marital variables pointed to shared management, and negative ones, to independent management. Handling money involves stance, behaviors and perceptions beyond the sharing of assets, and doing it together is associated to indicators of functionality in the relationship.

La forma cómo se maneja el dinero se relaciona con diferentes variables de la conyugalidad. Este estudio investigó el papel discernidor de la comunicación conyugal, las estrategias de resolución de conflictos y el ajuste conyugal en el sistema de gestión del dinero en la conyugalidad (independiente o compartida). En un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, comparativo y explicativo, participaron 108 individuos en relaciones de convivencia estables, que respondieron en línea a: cuestionario sociodemográfico, Escala de administración del dinero conyugal, Dutch Marital Communication Questionnaire, Conflict Resolution Behavioral Questionnaire y Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale. El grupo que adopta la gestión compartida fue discernido por la cohesión, la comunicación abierta, la satisfacción conyugal, las estrategias de acuerdo y el consenso. Los que adoptaron una gestión independiente fueron discernidos por las estrategias de evitación, ataque y comunicación negativa. El modelo discriminante mostró que las variables positivas de conyugalidad señalaban el manejo compartido, y las negativas, el manejo independiente. Administrar dinero implica postura, comportamientos y percepciones además de compartir activos, y hacerlo juntos está asociado con indicadores de funcionalidad en la relación.

O manejo do dinheiro em relação aos filhos de pais divorciados / Money management concerning children in divorced couples / El manejo del dinero relacionado a hijos de padres divorciadas

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o manejo do dinheiro de pais divorciados em relação ao filho em comum. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com 10 casais de pais já divorciados, ou em processo de divórcio, com filhos entre 5 e 15 anos de idade. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o questionário sociodemográfico e a entrevista semidirigida. Os resultados indicam que, após o divórcio, o rompimento do vínculo conjugal prejudica sensivelmente o vínculo parental. Desse modo, a questão financeira se torna um tema de constante discussão entre os pais. Eles discordam sobre o valor da pensão alimentícia, sobre a educação do filho e investimento financeiro necessário para esta demanda e apresentam dificuldade de comunicação com relação aos cuidados com o filho.

This study investigated money management between divorced parents concerning their children. A qualitative research was conducted with 10 couples of parents already divorced or in process of divorcing, with 5 to 15 year-old children. Instruments used were sociodemographic questionnaire and semi-structured interview. Results indicate that, after divorce, the disruption of conjugal bond significantly harms parental bond. Thus, financial issues become a constant theme of dispute between parents. Their disagreements regard to alimony amount, child's education and the financial investment necessary to this demand, and present difficulties in communication regarding their child's care.

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar el manejo del dinero de los padres divorciados con respecto al hijo que tienen en común. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, con 10 parejas de padres ya divorciados, o en proceso de divorcio, con hijos entre 5 y 15 años de edad. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la encuesta sociodemográfica y la encuesta semidirigida. Los resultados indican que, después del divorcio, la desintegración del vínculo conyugal daña sensiblemente el vínculo parental. Por lo tanto, la cuestión financiera se convierte en un tema de discusión constante entre los padres. Ellos no están de acuerdo sobre el valor de la pensión alimenticia, sobre la educación del hijo e investimento financiero requeridos para esta demanda, presentando dificultades en la comunicación con respecto al cuidado con el hijo.

Money Management Skills Training for Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Other Countries (review) / 中国康复理论与实践

@#Many special educators have focused on money management skills as an important educational outcome for children with intellectual disabilities for transition to adult living. Existing Western resources analyzed the money computation skill and purchasing skill for children with intellectual disabilities, and described aids and instructional strategies to teach money management skills for individual with intellectual disabilities. Future studies may be focused on early education, objects targeted, developing more aids, for more money management skills, and investigating instructional strategies.

Money Management Skills Training for Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Other Countries (review) / 中国康复理论与实践

Many special educators have focused on money management skills as an important educational outcome for children with in-tellectual disabilities for transition to adult living. Existing Western resources analyzed the money computation skill and purchasing skill for children with intellectual disabilities, and described aids and instructional strategies to teach money management skills for individual with in-tellectual disabilities. Future studies may be focused on early education, objects targeted, developing more aids, for more money manage-ment skills, and investigating instructional strategies.

Money Management Skills Training for Children with Intellectual Disabilities in Other Countries (review) / 中国康复理论与实践

@#Many special educators have focused on money management skills as an important educational outcome for children with intellectual disabilities for transition to adult living. Existing Western resources analyzed the money computation skill and purchasing skill for children with intellectual disabilities, and described aids and instructional strategies to teach money management skills for individual with intellectual disabilities. Future studies may be focused on early education, objects targeted, developing more aids, for more money management skills, and investigating instructional strategies.

Cuentas conjuntas o separadas: administración del dinero en familias de primera unión y reconstituidas / Joint or separate accounts: money management on first union and reconstructed families

Este estudio se propuso explorar los sistemas de administración del dinero empleados por parejas de primera unión y reconstituidas. Son 26 parejas heterosexuales (12 parejas de primera unión y 14 reconstituidas) las que respondieron a una entrevista en profundidad sobre la manera cómo aportan económicamente al presupuesto familiar, la administración de esos aportes, y su percepción sobre qué tan justas son las decisiones sobre el dinero en su relación. El análisis de las temáticas que emergieron permitió identificar cinco sistemas de administración: salario completo, mesada, fondo común, manejo independiente y manejo independiente con fondo común. Contrario a lo señalado en otros estudios, las parejas de primera unión empleaban sistemas de manejo independiente o manejo independiente con fondo común. Sin embargo, en parejas reconstituidas se encontró principalmente el sistema de fondo común. Los resultados se discuten en relación con la literatura acerca de la administración del dinero en diferentes tipos de uniones maritales.

The purpose of this study was to explore the finances management systems employed by first union and remarried couples. 26 heterosexual couples (12 first union and 14 remarried couples) answered to an in-depth interview about the ways each partner contributes to the family budget, the ways they administer money, and the extent to which decisions regarding money in their relationship are fair. Emerging themes allowed us to identify five management systems: whole salary, allowance, shared account, independent management, and independent management with shared account. In contrast with existing evidence, first union couples employed more independent management or independent management with shared account systems. However, remarried couples employed primarily a shared account system. Results are discussed in relation to existing literature regarding finance management systems in different types of marital unions.