Résumé
Using incision, excision and dead space wound models in rats, a study was conducted on the effect of histamine on wound healing. Exogenous histamine given either ip or locally was without any effect. Semicarbazide as (histamine synthesis inhibitor) suppressed healing process (breaking strength of skin incision wound), decreased breaking strength and hydroxyproline content of granulation tissue and delay in period of epithelization. On the other hand compound 48/80 (a promoter of histamine forming capacity) was found to promote wound healing. Exogenous histamine (topical) reversed the anti-healing effect of semicarbazide on incision and excision wounds.
Sujets)
Animaux , Cancérogènes/pharmacologie , Femelle , Tissu de granulation/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , Histamine/pharmacologie , Mâle , Rats , Lignées consanguines de rats , Semicarbazides/pharmacologie , Cicatrisation de plaie/effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques , 4-Méthoxyphénéthyl-méthyl-amine/pharmacologieRésumé
Phosphamidon, a systemic organophosphate insecticide, (1.4 mg/kg - dose 1/4th of LD50 given ip), produced several autonomic, neurological and behavioral effects in mice with peak effects being at 15 min. Similar dose in rats also abolished conditioned avoidance response. Pre-treatment with atropine, iproniazid, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, p-chlorophenylalanine or thiosemicarbazide reduce many of these effects. This suggests that phosphamidon toxicity involves the central cholinergic, adrenergic, serotonergic and GABAergic systems in addition to peripheral cholinergic effects.