RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) has glucose variability that is of such relevance that the appearance of vascular complications in patients with DM has been attributed to hyperglycemic and dysglycemic events. It is known that T1D patients mainly have glycemic variability with a specific oscillatory pattern with specific circadian characteristics for each patient. However, it has not yet been determined whether an oscillation pattern represents the variability of glycemic in T2D. This is why our objective is to determine the characteristics of glycemic oscillations in T2D and generate a robust predictive model. RESULTS: Showed that glycosylated hemoglobin, glycemia, and body mass index were all higher in patients with T2D than in controls (all p < 0.05). In addition, time in hyperglycemia and euglycemia was markedly higher and lower in the T2D group (p < 0.05), without significant differences for time in hypoglycemia. Standard deviation, coefficient of variation, and total power of glycemia were significantly higher in the T2D group than Control group (all p < 0.05). The oscillatory patterns were significantly different between groups (p = 0.032): the control group was mainly distributed at 2-3 and 6 days, whereas the T2D group showed a more homogeneous distribution across 2-3-to-6 days. CONCLUSIONS: The predictive model of glycemia showed that it is possible to accurately predict hyper- and hypo-glycemia events. Thus, T2D patients exhibit specific oscillatory patterns of glycemic control, which are possible to predict. These findings may help to improve the treatment of DM by considering the individual oscillatory patterns of patients.
Assuntos
Humanos , Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2/complicações , Hipoglicemia , Glicemia , GlucoseRESUMO
El presente estudio indaga sobre la presencia de una teoría esencialista como base de la categorización social de la pobreza, en una muestra intencional de doce niños entre cuatro y siete años de edad, de nivel socioeconómico alto y bajo de la ciudad de Barranquilla. Se presentan los resultados de la etapa exploratoria de la investigación, en la cual se utilizaron técnicas cualitativas. El análisis de las categorías, establecidas inductivamente a partir de las respuestas, sugiere que aunque la categoría social de pobreza está claramente establecida, no se identifican ideas esencialistas subyacentes, por lo cual la propuesta piagetin es la que mejor explica los hallazgos.
This study searches for the presence of an essentialist theory as a basis for social categorization of poverty, in a purposive sample of twelve children between 4 and 7 years old, from high and low socioeconomic levels in the city of Barranquilla. We present the results of the exploratory stage of research, which used qualitative techniques. The analysis of the emerging categories of children's responses, suggests that the social category of poverty is well established, but it has no essentialist ideas underlying. Piaget's theory better explains the findings.
RESUMO
El objetivo de éste estudio fue comparar el perfil psicológico de tres grupos de individuos, dos de ellos recluidos en una penitenciaría por cometer alguna acción criminal tipificada en el código penal como Delito contra la seguridad pública (Grupo A), y Delitos menores (Grupo B), y el tercer grupo (C) conformado por Personas sin comisión de delitos y libres. Se evaluaron 450 hombres, con edades entre 18 y 50 años, a través de un diseño transaccional no experimental de corte comparativo. Se aplicó el cuestionario Minimult de Kincannon (1968) para la medición de ocho perfiles psicológicos (Histeria, Depresión, Paranoia, Esquizofrenia, Psicastenia, Desviación psicopática, Hipocondriasis e Hipomanía). Los datos se analizaron con el modelo MANOVA para discriminar los distintos grupos a partir de las variables medidas. Los resultados fueron consistentes con las investigaciones previas y sugieren la presencia de rasgos psicopatológicos entre quienes cometieron delitos más violentos.
This study was aimed to compare the psychological profile of three groups of individuals, two of whom were held at a prison for committing a criminal act under the penal code criminalized as a Crime against public safety (Group A), and Misdemeanors (Group B ), and the third group (C) consisting of Persons without committing crimes and free. We evaluated 450 men, aged between 18 and 50, through a transaction designed non experimental comparison. The questionnaire was applied Minimult of Kincannon (1968) for the measurement of eight psychological profiles (Hysteria, Depression, Paranoia, Schizophrenia, Psychasthenia, psychopathic deviation, Hypochondriasis and Hypomania). The data were analyzed using MANOVA model to discriminate between different groups of measured variables. The results were consistent with previous research and suggest the presence of psychopathological features among those who committed more violent crimes.
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Contiene: embriologia general; generalidades; anatomia funcional del aparato femenino; fisiologia del aparato genital femenino; gametogenesis; de la ovulacion a la implantacion; embrion bilaminar; embrion trilaminar; perioodo embrionario; periodo fetal; membrana fetales y placenta; embriologia especial; sistema esqueletico y articular, sistema muscular; desarrollo del corazon; sistema vascular; cambios circulatorios al nacimiento, hematopoyesis, linfopoyesis; sistema urinario, sistema genital; boca, nariz y paladartubo digestivo y sus derivados, intestino anterior, intestino medio y posterior; aparato respiratorio; evolucion del celoma intraembrionario; sistema nervioso; sistema nervioso central; crestas neurales; sistema nervioso periferico; organos de la vision; aparato de la audicion, aparato del tacto;(piel anexos, y glandula mamaria) aparato del gusto y del olfato; glandulas endocrinas; genetica; genetica: aspectos generales; genetica mendeliana; genes dominantes; genes recesivos; genes ligados al cromosoma X los cromosomas humanos; los cromosomas humanos; aberraciones estructurales de los cromosomas autosomicos; aberraciones numericas de los cromosomas autosomicos; otras aberraciones numericas de los cromosomas autosomicos, aberraciones de los cromosomas sexuales ; malformaciones congenitas, glosario de terminos embriologicos
Assuntos
Humanos , Embriologia/educação , Genética/educação , BolíviaRESUMO
Contiene: Generalidades; anatomia y fisiologia del aparato reproductor, espermatogenesis y cogenesis, de la ovulacion a la implantacion; embrion bilaminar; embrion trilaminar; constitucion de los sistemas organicos y la diferenciacion inicial del lcuerpo, periodo fetal; formacion de la decidua, menbranas fetales y placenta; malformaciones congenitas; embriologia especial; sistema locomotor; sistema urogenital; aparato circulatorio; sistema sanguineo y linfatico, aparato digestivo; aparato respiratorio; evolucion del celoma embrionario; sistema nervioso; organos de los sentidos, glandulas endocrinas