RESUMO
Background: hypoglycemia is the most common complication of type-I diabetes. In diabetic patients, the common cause of hypoglycemia is absolute or relative increase in plasma insulin level. Sometimes overnight fasting or emission of one meal decrease blood glucose. But fasting-induced hypoglycemia in type-I diabetes without insulin consumption has been not reported yet. The aim of this study is the effects of fasting on blood glucose in type-I diabetic rats
Materials and methods: 16 male wistar rats with average weight 250 +/- 25 grams were used in this study. The rats were divided into control and diabetic groups. Rats were diabetized by IP injection of streptozocine [60 mg/kg]. All rats were fasted for 24 hours. During fasting, the blood glucose was measured for interval of 3 hours
Results: in diabetic groups, blood glucose decreased from 546mg/kg at the bigining to 24mg/kg at the end of experiment and blood glucose in control groups, declined from 92mg/kg to 52mg/kg after 24 hours. However the most slope reduction of FBS in both groups was obtained six hours after fasting
Conclusion: it seems the prolonged fasting in type-I diabetic rats produces sever hypoglycemia [after 6-9 hours] even without insulin consumption. Hence diabetic patients can not undergo prolonged fasting more than 6 hours and achieve hypoglycemia
RESUMO
Background: Paralaysis of skeletal muscles, which can lead to paralysis of respiratory muscles and death, is one of the most toxic effects of organophosphates [Ops], and oximes are almost the only known antidotes that can reverse or prevent such toxic effects. In the present research work, possible reversal or preventive effect of different concentrations of the relatively new oxime [Hl-6] on paraoxon-induced changes on function of skeletal muscle of chicken biventer cervices [CBC] nerve- muscle preparation were studied using twitch tension recording technique
Materials and methods: This is experimental study. For this purpose, twiches of the CBC muscle were evoked by stimulating the motor nerve at 0.1 Hz with pulses of 0.2 msec duration and a voltage of greater than that required to produce the maximum response. Twitches were recorded isotonically using Narco Biosystem
Results: Our prior findings revealed that paraoxon at a concentration of 0.1 micro M induces a significant increase [more than 100%] in the twitch amplitude, and therefore, this concentration was used to examine the efficacy of Hl-6 to reverse or prevent such effects. Hl-6 at 1000 micro M could almost fully reverse [when it was used as post treatment] or prevent [when it was used as pretreatment or at the same time as toxin] the effect of paraoxon. It could also reverse or reduce this effect to about 25%, 50% and 75% at 300,100 and 30 micro M, respectively. Furthermore, Hl-6 at 10 micro M produced no significant preventive or reversal effect. However, Hl-6 alone at 1000 micro M increased the twitch amplitude by about 20%
Conclusions: These data indicated that Hl-6 could be recognized as an antidote of paraoxon, although it may have other effects at high concentrations
RESUMO
Paralysis of skeletal muscles,which can lead to paralysis of respiratory muscles and death, is one of the most toxic effects of organophosphates [Ops],and oximes are almost the only known antidotes that can reverse or prevent such toxic effects. In the present research work, possible reversal or preventive effect of different concentrations of the relatively new oxime [HI-6] on paraoxon-induced changes on function of skeletal muscle of chicken biventer cervices [CBC] nerve- muscle preparation were studied using twitch tension recording technique. This is experimental study. For this purpose,twitches of the CBC muscle were evoked by stimulating the motor nerve at 0.1 Hz with pulses of 0.2 msec duration and a voltage of greater than that required to produce the maximum response. Twitches were recorded isotonically using Narco Biosystem. Our prior findings revealed that paraoxon at a concentration of 0.1 micro M induces a significant increase [more than 100%] in the twitch amplitude, and therefore, this concentration was used to examine the efficacy of HI-6 to reverse or prevent such effects. HI-6 at 1000 micro M could almost fully reverse [when it was used as post treatment] or prevent [when it was used as pretreatment or at the same time as toxin] the effect of paraoxon. It could also reverse or reduce this effect to about 25%, 50% and 75% at 300,100 and 30 micro M, respectively. Furthermore, HI-6 at 10 micro M produced no significant preventive or reversal effect. However, HI-6 alone at 1000 micro M increased the twitch amplitude by about 20%.These data indicated that HI-6 could be recognized as an antidote of paraoxon, although it may have other effects at high concentrations