COVID-19: Socio-demographic determinants of knowledge

Background:Knowledge on etiology, risk factors, mode of transmission, signs and symptoms of COVID-19 is an essential element in pandemic control. Assessing the level of knowledge and determining sources from which information were derived is a fundamental element of situation analysis imperative in COVID-19 control.Materials and method: The study is a cross sectional study. All eligible visitors who presented at the general out-patient department for Medicare were enlisted into the study until required sample size was achieved. Pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaire was used to elicit information from respondents. Statistical analysis was done with multinomial logistic regression analysis using SPSS version 23.1 with statistical significance set at 0.05. Ethical approval and permission for the study from relevant authorities were granted.Conclusion:Knowledge of COVID 19 was poor. Higher educational qualification enhances better knowledge. Females, public servants, married persons, respondents who attended tertiary institution and those aged 31-40 years had better knowledge score.Results:Over all composite score for good knowledge was 1037(35.4%) with predominant statistically significant difference in knowledge. There was better knowledge score for females, public servants, married persons, respondents aged 31-40 years and those who had tertiary education

Clandestine Abortion in Port Harcourt: Users' Profile and Motivation

Background: Most of the information on abortion in Nigeria are based on information from women hospitalized for abortion complications. However a lot of abortions; especially those carried out by medical doctors do not cause enough complications to register in hospital statistics. This study is to explore the profile of women that obtain these relatively safe abortions; and to ascertain their reasons for opting for an abortion. Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out in five clinics located in various parts of Port Harcourt; Nigeria; known to provide abortion services. Data on all the women that sought abortion in the clinics between January and March 2007 were collected by the attending doctors. Results: A total of 793 women sought abortion in the clinics within the three months study period; a daily average of 1.76. The clients had an average age of 23.73 years (s.d 7.3); and a large proportion were not yet married (72.01); had no children (67.97); were still in school or learning a trade (66.08); and were having their first termination of pregnancy (68.22). Clients that identified themselves as widowed; divorced or separated made up 17.78of the total. The commonest reasons cited for the decision to terminate the pregnancy were that the women were not yet married (63.43); and that they were still students or learning a trade (60.15). Few women gave contraceptive failure (3.91) or the fact that they did not want any more children (3.66) as a reason for the abortion. Conclusions: Abortion on demand is still very common in Nigeria in spite of legal restrictions. Amending the abortion laws would assist in resolving this paradox