RESUMO
Introduction and objective: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic condition that alters the conformation of deoxygenated red blood cells, which results in their stiffening and the occurrence of vaso-occlusive crises, endothelium damage, organ dysfunction and systemic complications. Additionally, SCA limits the participation of individuals in physical and social activities. As we consider that physical exercise promotes the recovery of functional capacity and cardiorespiratory conditioning, we aim to verify the patterns of prescription, the effects and safety of exercise for individuals with SCA. Methodology: We systematically reviewed the published literature focusing on clinical trials that correlated physical exercise with SCA patients and cross-sectional studies that applied the stress test. The data research was based on the PRISMA recommendations and the following databases were used: Medline by PubMed, Cochrane, PEDro, Scielo. Results: Six studies which were based on the evaluation of 212 patients aged between 13 and 40 years, were selected from 122 identified studies. Those studies associated the individual effort tolerance improvement, its inflammatory profile adjustment and the absence of alteration in the autonomic nervous system activity to physical exercise or stress test. Conclusion: Low-to-moderate intensity physical exercise increased the SCA individual tolerance without causing vaso-occlusive crises, nor changes in the hemorheological and inflammatory profiles.
Assuntos
Humanos , Adolescente , Adulto , Exercício Físico , Anemia Falciforme , Hematologia , InflamaçãoRESUMO
RESUMOObjetivo:identificar a influência da musicoterapia no comportamento e qualidade de vida de crianças portadoras de retardo do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor (RDNPM).Método:pesquisa experimental, com aplicações de musicoterapia (em um grupo de crianças) realizada na associação especializada em Cruz das Almas - Bahia, composta por 17 crianças portadoras de RDNPM com idade entre 5 a 12 anos. Foi observado o comportamento das crianças envolvendo aspectos emocionais, físicos, sociais e escolares.Resultados:houve evolução em todos os aspectos, sendo esta melhora significativa para os domínios Capacidade Emocional e Capacidade Escolar, mostrando os efeitos benéficos da musicoterapia.Conclusão:a terapia através da música torna-se uma opção de tratamento para crianças com RDNPM, melhorando a sua qualidade de vida.
RESUMENObjetivo:identificar la influencia de la musicoterapia en las alteraciones de la calidad de vida en niños portadores de retardo del desarrollo neuropsicomotor (RDPM).Método:se trata de pesquisa experimental con aplicaciones de musicoterapia realizada en una asociación especializada en la ciudad de Cruz das Almas - Bahia, compuesta de 17 niños portadores de RDPM con edad entre 5 y 12 años. Ha sido observado el comportamiento de niños, involucrando aspectos emocionales, físicos, sociales y escolares.Resultados:hubo evolución en todos los aspectos, con mejoría significativa para Capacidad Emocional y Escolar, mostrando los efectos benéficos de la musicoterapia.Conclusión:la terapia através de la música se vuelve una opción de tratamiento para niños con RDPM, mejorando así la calidad de vida.
ABSTRACTObjective:to identify the influence of music therapy on the behavior and quality of life of children with neuropsychomotor development delay (NPMDD).Method:experimental research, with applications of music therapy (in a group of children) held in the specialized association in Cruz das Almas - Bahia, composed of 17 children with NPMDD aged 5 to 12 years. The behavior of children involving emotional, physical, social and school aspects was observed.Results:there was an evolution in all aspects, being this improvement significant to Emotional Capacity and School Capacity domains, showing the beneficial effects of music therapy.Conclusion:music therapy becomes a treatment option for children with NPMDD, improving their quality of life.