Factors affecting concurrent sarcopenia among patients with cardiovascular diseases / 预防医学

Objective @#To investigate the factors affecting concurrent sarcopenia among patients with cardiovascular diseases, so as to provide insights into early identification and prevention of cardiovascular diseases complicated with sarcopenia. @*Methods@#A total of 250 inpatients with cardiovascular diseases in the Sixth Division Hospital of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were recruited and divided into the sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups according to the diagnostic criteria of sarcopenia. Subjects' basic characteristics, body mass index, blood biochemical indicators and human body composition parameters were collected using questionnaire surveys, and factors affecting concurrent sarcopenia among patients with cardiovascular diseases using a multivariable logistic regression model. @*Results@#Among the 250 patients with cardiovascular diseases, there were 149 males (59.60%) and 101 females (40.40%). The overall prevalence of sarcopenia was 8.40% among the study subjects. The mean age and body mass index were (75.19±9.74) and (20.77±2.19) kg/m2 in the sarcopenia group and (65.24±11.50) years and (25.85±2.87) kg/m2 in the non-sarcopenia group. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified age (OR=1.115, 95%CI: 1.030-1.207) and body mass index (OR=0.582, 95%CI: 0.445-0.761) were as factors affecting concurrent sarcopenia among patients with cardiovascular diseases. @*Conclusion@#Advanced age and low body mass index may increase the risk of concurrent sarcopenia among patients with cardiovascular diseases.

Consequences of elastic band training on muscle strength in aerobic athletes / Consequências do treinamento com elástico na força muscular dos atletas de aeróbica / Consecuencias del entrenamiento con bandas elásticas en la fuerza muscular de atletas aeróbicos

ABSTRACT Introduction: The elastic band training method has been widely used in strength training and collective rehabilitation of international athletes as a new method of strength training. Objective: Compare the research on the effect of resistance strength training for aerobics athletes, practicing the latest theories and techniques of this strength training. Methods: Evaluation tests, experimental tests, and mathematical statistics were conducted to complete the study and research. Results: Elastic band training can potentially improve the blood circulation of specialized aerobic athletes, increasing muscle strength and improving the activities of daily living of its practitioners. Conclusion: Elastic band training can improve the strength quality of aerobics athletes, increasing the diversity of training methods in its practitioners. Level of evidence II; Therapeutic studies - investigation of treatment outcomes.

RESUMO Introdução: O método de treinamento com banda elástica tem sido amplamente utilizado no treinamento de força e na reabilitação coletiva de atletas internacionais como um novo método de treinamento de força. Objetivo: Comparar as pesquisas sobre o efeito do treinamento de força resistida para atletas de aeróbica, praticando as mais recentes teorias e técnicas desse treinamento de força. Métodos: Foram realizados testes de avaliação, método de teste experimental e método de estatística matemática para concluir o estudo e a pesquisa. Resultados: O treinamento com banda elástica tem o potencial de melhorar a circulação sanguínea dos atletas especializados em aeróbica, aumentando a força muscular e melhorando as atividades de vida diária dos seus praticantes. Conclusão: O treinamento com elástico pode melhorar a qualidade da força de atletas de aeróbica, aumentando a diversidade dos métodos de treinamento em seus praticantes. Nível de evidência II; Estudos terapêuticos - investigação dos resultados do tratamento.

RESUMEN Introducción: El método de entrenamiento con bandas elásticas ha sido ampliamente utilizado en el entrenamiento de la fuerza y la rehabilitación colectiva de atletas internacionales como un nuevo método de entrenamiento de fuerza. Objetivo: Comparar las investigaciones sobre el efecto del entrenamiento de la fuerza de resistencia para los atletas de aeróbic, practicando las últimas teorías y técnicas de este entrenamiento de la fuerza. Métodos: Para completar el estudio y la investigación se realizaron pruebas de evaluación, método de prueba experimental y método de estadística matemática. Resultados: El entrenamiento con bandas elásticas tiene el potencial de mejorar la circulación sanguínea de los atletas especialistas en aeróbic, aumentando la fuerza muscular y mejorando las actividades de la vida diaria de sus practicantes. Conclusión: El entrenamiento con bandas elásticas puede mejorar la calidad de la fuerza de los atletas de aeróbic, aumentando la diversidad de métodos de entrenamiento en sus practicantes. Nivel de evidencia II; Estudios terapéuticos - investigación de los resultados del tratamiento.