RESUMO
With the advent of precision medicine, next-generation sequencing (NGS) is playing an increasingly important role in clinical oncology diagnosis and treatment with its advantages of high sensitivity, high accuracy, high efficiency and operability. NGS reveals the genetic characteristics of acute leukemia(AL) patients by screening for specific disease-causing genes to identify occult as well as complex genetic mutations in patients with AL, leading to early diagnosis and targeted drug therapy for AL patients, as well as to predict disease recurrence by detecting mnimal residual disease (MRD) and analyzing mutated genes to determine patient prognosis. NGS plays an increasingly important role in the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis assessment in AL, providing a direction for the pursuit of precision medicine. This paper reviews the research progress of NGS in AL.
Assuntos
Humanos , Sequenciamento de Nucleotídeos em Larga Escala , Leucemia Mieloide Aguda/genética , Doença Aguda , Mutação , Recidiva , Neoplasia Residual/genéticaRESUMO
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To analyze the pathological and clinical features of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in west Guangdong province.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The pathological type and clinical features of 120 patients with IgAN were retrospectively analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis were the most frequent features of IgAN. IgM deposit could be found in half of the IgAN patients, especially in the IgAN patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The incidence of IgAN may vary between different regions. Clinically, misdiagnosis of other renal diseases as IgAN may often occur. The nature and severity of glomerular immunoglobulin deposition can be related to the pathogenesis and progression of IgAN.</p>