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Objective@#To summarize the effective of high intensity interval training on cognitive executive function among adolescents through Meta analysis,and to provide reference for medical rehabilitation and physical education practice.@*Methods@#Literature search was conducted for Chinese and English keywords "High Intensity Interval Training", "Cognition", "Cognition Function"，"Executive Function" and "Executive Controls" regarding the effect of high intensity interval training on cognitive executive function among adolescents published prior to September 20, 2020 in PubMed, Cochrane library, Web of science, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), the Wanfang database and the VIP database. Stata 14 software and Revman 5.3 software were used for Meta analysis, fixed effect or random effect model was used to combine the results based on the heterogeneity.@*Results@#The response time of Stroop test immediately after acute high intensity interval training significantly decreased ( SMD=0.70，95%CI =0.28-1.11， z=3.29，P <0.01); there was no significant change in response time of Stroop test 30 min after training ( SMD=0.23，95%CI=-0.14-0.60，z=1.23，P >0.05); the correct rate of Stroop test immediately after acute high intensity interval training increased significantly ( SMD=0.26，95%CI=0.03-0.50，z=2.21，P <0.05); there was no significant change in correct rate of Stroop test 30 min after training ( SMD=-1.38，95%CI=-4.28-1.52，z=0.93，P >0.05). After long term high intensity interval training, the response time of Stroop and TMT test were significantly shortened ( SMD=0.38, 95%CI=0.07-0.70, z=2.41, P < 0.05 ).@*Conclusion@#Acute and long term high intensity interval training can effectively improve cognitive executive function among adolescents, but the long term effect of acute training is unclear.
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Objective:To observe the changes of 5-HT1B and D1DR expression in nucleus of SNr/GPi-VL-SMA pathway in pre and post-exhaustive exercise,and investigate the central mechanism of SNr/GPi-VL-SMA pathway modulating the occurrence and development of exercise-induced fatigue.Method:Twenty-four male Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group (CG),immediately after exhaustion group (EG),and 90min after recovery group (RG),each consists of 8 rats.The expression level of 5-HT1B and D1DR receptors in each group were observed with the immunohistochemistry technique.Result:Compared with CG,the positive cell area/scanning area value (R value) and the average optical density value (AOD value) of 5-HT1B receptor in SNr and GPi of the EG and RG rats both decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05),while the R value and AOD value of D1DR both increased significantly(P＜ 0.05).The R value and AOD value of 5-HT1B receptor in VL of EG and RG rats increased significantly(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).In SMA,the R value and AOD value of 5-HT1B receptor of EG and RG rats increased significantly (P＜ 0.05),while,the R value and AOD value of D1DR receptor decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion:Changes of 5-HT1B receptor and D1DR receptor expression in the nuclei of ‘SNr/GPi-VL-SMA'pathway caused the changes of the neurotransmitters release,thus affecting the excitability of the electrical activity of neurons,this might be one of the important ways for ‘SNr/GPi-VL-SMA'pathway modulating the exercise-induced fatigue and exercise performance.