Dietary Behaviors and Dietary Quality are Determined by the Working Hours of Industrial Male Workers Working in Rotating Shifts

This study investigates the effect of working hours on the dietary behaviors and dietary quality of male industrial workers employed in rotating shifts. The survey was conducted from February to March 2022, enrolling 209 male workers operating in rotational shifts at industries in the Chungcheongnam-do region. Eating behavior and health awareness were investigated during the morning shift, afternoon shift, and night shift for the same subjects. The shift timings were found to be associated with dietary behavior, which had an impact on the dietary quality of workers. Negative effects of shift timings on diet and health were also perceived by the shift workers. The frequency of alcohol consumption was high during the morning shift, and the frequency of night time snack intake was high during the afternoon shift. During the night shift, there was decreased vegetable intake and increased ramyeon intake. Compared to the morning shift, a significant decrease in dietary quality scores was found during the night shift. The workers recognized that rotating shift work negatively affected health, eating habits and sleep. There was a high demand for providing a variety of menus and healthy night snacks in the company cafeteria. When nutritional counseling and educational health services were provided, the willingness to participate was high. Therefore, to improve the health and dietary quality of shift workers, there is a need to provide diets suitable for the working environment and the characteristics, and to provide nutrition management services.

Glia Connect Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis / 神经科学通报·英文版

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is regarded as a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to demyelination and eventually to neurodegeneration. Activation of innate immune cells and other inflammatory cells in the brain and spinal cord of people with MS has been well described. However, with the innovation of technology in glial cell research, we have a deep understanding of the mechanisms of glial cells connecting inflammation and neurodegeneration in MS. In this review, we focus on the role of glial cells, including microglia, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes, in the pathogenesis of MS. We mainly focus on the connection between glial cells and immune cells in the process of axonal damage and demyelinating neuron loss.

Association between Serum Uric Acid to HDL-Cholesterol Ratio and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Risk among Chinese Adults / 生物医学与环境科学（英文）

OBJECTIVE@#The aim of this case-control study was to explore the association between serum uric acid to high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (UHR) and the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Chinese adults.@*METHODS@#A total of 636 patients with NAFLD and 754 controls were enrolled from the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, China, between January and December 2016. All patients completed a comprehensive questionnaire survey and underwent abdominal ultrasound examination and a blood test. NAFLD was diagnosed using ultrasonography after other etiologies were excluded. Logistic regression and restricted cubic spline model were conducted to evaluate the relationship of UHR with NAFLD risk.@*RESULTS@#The multivariable adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval, CI) for NAFLD in the highest versus lowest quartile of UHR was 3.888 (2.324-6.504). In analyses stratified by sex and age, we observed significant and positive associations between UHR and the risk of NAFLD in each subgroup. In analyses stratified by body mass index (BMI), a significant and positive association was found only in individuals with a BMI of ≥ 24 kg/m2. Our dose-response analysis indicated a linear positive correlation between UHR and the risk of NAFLD.@*CONCLUSION@#UHR is positively associated with the risk of NAFLD and may serve as an innovative and noninvasive marker for identifying individuals at risk of NAFLD.

Research progress about effective components of Astragali Radix in the intervention of diabetic retinopathy and its mechanism / 中国药房

Diabetic retinopathy （DR） is a common complication of diabetes， which causes a great threat to the health of human vision. Recent studies have shown that saponins， polysaccharides and flavonoids in Astragali Radix regulate phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin pathway， silent information regulator 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathway， B-cell lymphoma-2 and other signaling pathways by acting on nuclear factor-κB， hypoxia-inducible factor-1α， glial fibrillary acidic protein， glutamine synthetase， aldose reductase， multiple miRNA and other related targets， so as to exert anti- inflammatory， anti-microangiopathy， anti-neurodegenerative disease and anti-apoptosis， and then achieve the purpose of treating DR.

Cross-sectional study on the use of masks among occupational groups with high-risk positions for overseas import and pollution transmission / 中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

Objective: To investigate the wearing of masks and the knowledge of masks among high-risk positions for overseas import and pollution transmission. Methods: From May 14 to 17, 2022, a convenient sampling method was used to conduct an online survey among 963 workers in high-risk positions for overseas import and pollution transmission in Beijing. The behaviors of individual use and wearing masks, the distribution and supervision of the unit, the knowledge of personal mask protection and the subjective feelings of wearing masks were analyzed. The χ(2) test and logistic regression model were used to analyze the influencing factors of the correct selection of masks. Results: The majority of the workers in high-risk positions for overseas import and pollution transmission were male (86.0%, 828/963), age concentration in 18-44 years old (68.2%, 657/963), and the majority of them had college or bachelor degrees (49.4%, 476/963). 79.4%(765/963) of the workers chose the right type of masks, female, 45-59 years old and high school education or above were the risk factors for correct selection of masks (P <0.05). Workers had good behaviors such as wearing/removing masks, but only 10.5% (101/963) could correctly rank the protective effect of different masks. 98.4% (948/963) of the workers believed that their work units had provided masks to their employees, and 99.1% (954/963) and 98.2%(946/963) of them had organized training and supervision on the use of masks, respectively. 47.4%(456/963) of the workers were uncomfortable while wearing masks. Conclusion: The overall selection and use of masks among occupational groups in high-risk positions for overseas import and pollution transmission in China need to be further standardized. It is necessary to strengthen supervision and inspection on the use of masks among occupational groups, and take improvement measures to improve the comfort of wearing masks.

Mechanism of tanshinone IIA to prevent spontaneous breast cancer in mice / 药学学报

To explore the effect of tanshinone IIA (TanIIA) on the occurrence and development of breast cancer, we employed the mouse mammary tumor virus-polyomavirus middle T antigen (MMTV-PyMT) transgenic mice as a spontaneous breast cancer mouse model. Animal welfare and experimental procedures were in accordance with the regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. The animals were divided into control group, low-dose TanIIA treatment group (30 mg·kg-1·day-1), and high-dose TanIIA treatment group (60 mg·kg-1·day-1). The treatment was administered orally and daily for 5 weeks. The mice were sacrificed after final treatment. Mammary gland and lung were collected for histopathology studies. We evaluated the chemoprophylaxis effect of TanIIA on breast cancer in mice according to the pathological characteristics of breast cancer at different stages of development. Immunofluorescence staining were employed for blood vessel analysis. The expression levels of E-cadherin, proliferating nuclear antigen (PCNA), and oncogene c-Myc were detected by immunohistochemistry. Flow cytometry was used to analyze cell cycle and Cytoscape was used to construct drug-disease protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. Our results showed that TanIIA inhibits breast tumor progression by delaying malignancy from adenoma to early carcinoma, and inhibits blood vessel formation during tumor development. TanIIA (60 mg·kg-1·day-1) inhibits the expression levels of PCNA and c-Myc, upregulates the expression of E-cadherin. In addition, cell cycle experiments showed that the cell cycle of PyMT primary mammary cells in the high-dose TanIIA group was arrested in the G0/G1 phase. Our study demonstrated that TanIIA can significantly inhibit breast tumor progression in MMTV-PyMT mouse model, which may be related to the inhibition of angiogenic switch and cell cycle arrest.

Effect and mechanism of fibroblast growth factor on proliferation and transdifferentiation of cardiac fibroblasts in rats / 解剖学报

Objective To investigate the effect of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) on the proliferation and transdifferentiation of cardiac fibroblasts ( CFs ) into myofibroblasts ( MFs ). Methods Rat CFs were isolated and cultured, and then induced by FGF. CCK-8 was used to detect the cell activity and proliferation. Immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect the expression of a smooth muscle actin ( α-SMA ) and collagen I ( Col I ). Results The expression and activation of α-SMA and Col I increased with the increase of CFs culture generation. The number of CFs induced by FGF did not increased significantly; the expression of α-SMA in CFs induced by FGF1 and FGF2 decreased, and the number of activated MFs decreased. Conclusion FGF family has no effect on the proliferation of CFs, but FGF1 and FGF2 can inhibit the activation of CFs and reduce the differentiation into MFs.

Research progress of breast cancer driver genes and precision therapy / 中国药理学通报

A large number of genetic mutations occur in the development of tumors, but only driver mutations determine the evolutionary direction of tumors. A variety of algorithmic tools and stationary analysis processes are available to search for driver genes with driver mutations. AS driver genes are different in different times and spaces, they are not the same in different stages of the development of breast cancer, leading to the different sensitivity of breast cancer patients to targeted therapy, which has become a major challenge for targeted therapy of breast cancer. This article reviews the progress and challenges of precision therapy for breast cancer from the perspective of driver genes.

Network Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines in treatment of insomnia / 中国中药杂志

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese patent medicines in the treatment of insomnia by frequency network Meta-analysis. Randomized controlled trials of Chinese patent medicines for insomnia were retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, SinoMed, PubMed, EMbase and Cochrane Library databases from the time of database establishment to October 2020. The quality of the included RCTs was evaluated according to the Cochrane bias risk standard, and the data was analyzed by RevMan 5.3 and Stata/MP 15.1. A total of 11 kinds of Chinese patent medicines in 27 RCTs were included. According to Meta-analysis, in term of the effective rate, Tianmeng Liquid, Zaoren Anshen Capsules, Shumian Capsules, Shensong Yangxin Capsules, Shenqi Wuweizi Tablets, Shugan Jieyu Capsules, Anshen Bunao Liquid and Qiye Anshen Tablets combined with nonbenzodiazepine drugs(NBZDs) were superior to NBZDs alone. In term of the improvement of Pittsburg sleeping quality index(PSQI) score, Tianmeng Liquid, Shumian Capsules, Shensong Yangxin Capsules, Bailemian Capsules, Shenqi Wuweizi Tablets, Shugan Jieyu Capsules, Yangxue Qingnao Granules and Yindan Xinnaotong Capsules combined with NBZDs were superior to NBZDs alone. In terms of the safety, Shumian Capsules, Shensong Yangxin Capsules, Shenqi Wuweizi Tablets and Qiye Anshen Tablets combined with NBZDs were superior to NBZDs alone. In terms of the avoidance of dizziness and headache, Qiye Anshen Tablets combined with NBZDs were superior to NBZDs alone. The results of Network Meta-analysis indicated that in term of the effective rate, top three optimal medication regimens were NBZDs combined with Shugan Jieyu Capsules, combined with Zaoren Anshen Capsules and combined with Shensong Yangxin Capsules in the order from high to low. With the respect of improvement of PSQI score, top three optimal medication regimens were NBZDs combined with Yangxue Qingnao Granules, combined with Tianmeng Liquid and combined with Yindan Xinnaotong Capsules in the order from high to low. In terms of the safety, top three optimal medication regimens were NBZDs combined with Qiye Anshen Tablets, combined with Shensong Yangxin Capsules and combined with Shenqi Wuweizi Tablets in the order from high to low. In terms of the avoidance of dizziness and headache, top three optimal medication regimens were NBZDs combined with Qiye Anshen Tablets, combined with Zaoren Anshen Capsules and combined with Shumian Capsules in the order from high to low. In terms of the avoidance of fatigue, top three optimal medication regimens were NBZDs combined with Shensong Yangxin Capsules, combined with Shumian Capsules and combined with Qiye Anshen Tablets in the order from high to low. In conclusion, Chinese patent medicines combined with NBZDs can effectively alleviate the symptoms of insomnia with a high safety. However, the conclusion of this study needs to be verified by more high-quality studies because of the low methodological quality of the included studies.

Malnutrition in Relation with Dietary, Geographical, and Socioeconomic Factors among Older Chinese / 生物医学与环境科学（英文）

Objective@#Nutrition is closely related to the health of the elderly population. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive picture of the nutrition status of elderly Chinese and its related dietary, geographical, and socioeconomic factors.@*Methods@#A total of 13,987 ≥ 60-year-old persons from the 2010-2013 Chinese National Nutrition and Health Survey were included to evaluate various aspects of malnutrition, including underweight, overweight or obesity, and micronutrient inadequacy.@*Results@#Overall, the prevalence of obesity, overweight, and underweight was 12.4%, 34.8%, and 5.7%, respectively, with disparities both geographically and socioeconomically. The prevalence of underweight was higher among the older old (≥ 75 years), rural residents and those with low income, with low education status, and residing in undeveloped West areas. More than 75% of the elderly do not meet the Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamins A, B @*Conclusions@#Obesity epidemic, inadequacy of micronutrient intake, and high prevalence of underweight and anemia in susceptible older people are the major nutrition challenges for the rapidly aging population in China.

Treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur with closed reduction of proximal femoral anti rotation intramedullary nail in supine position / 中国骨伤

OBJECTIVE@#To investigate the effect and feasibility of closed reduction and internal fixation with PFNA in the treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur in the supine position without traction bed.@*METHODS@#From June 2014 to March 2018, 45 patients with intertrochanteric fracture of femur who were treated and followed up were analyzed retrospectively. There were 21 males and 24 females, with an average age of 67.4 years (43 to 92 years);18 cases on the left side and 27 on the right side. According to Evans Jensen classification, there were 7 patients of type Ⅱ, 17 patients of type Ⅲ, 16 patients of type Ⅳ and 5 patients of type Ⅴ. The time from injury to operationwas 2 to 6 days. The operation time, blood loss and fracture healing, closing time, postoperative complications and Harris score of hip joint were recorded.@*RESULTS@#The operation time of 45 patients was 35 to 80 min, with an average of 52.6 min;the intraoperative bleeding volume was 40 to 110 ml, with an average of 68.7 ml;the hospitalization time was 6 to 11 days, with an average of 8.4 days;the follow up time was 12 to 18 months, with an average of 14.7 months;the internal fixation of 2 patients failed, and 43 patients achieved bony healing;the deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremity in the perioperative period was 1 case, and the inferior vena cava filter was inserted;the internal fixation of 2 patients was cut out, and the hip was renovated. The incidence of complications was 8.9%(4 / 45). At the final follow up, Harris score of hip joint was 56 to 95 (81.30±8.40), including excellent 15 cases, good 26 cases, fair 2 cases and poor 2 cases.@*CONCLUSION@#It is safe and feasible to treat intertrochanteric fracture of femur with closed reduction and anti rotation intramedullary nailing under the bed without traction in a supine position. It has the advantages of small trauma and low complications, and the clinical effect is satisfactory. It is worth popularizing and using in basic hospitals.

Evaluation of a new ultrafast real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction and common assays in the detection of novel Bunya virus / 中华传染病杂志

Objective:To investigate the specificity and sensitivity of four methods including ultrafastreal-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (PCR), real-time fluorescence (RT)-PCR, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and gold immunochromatography assay (GICA) for the detection of novel Bunya virus, so as to provide experimental basis for the early diagnosis of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS).Methods:Serum samples from 86 clinically diagnosis SFTS patients admitted to the Jinan Infectious Diseases Hospital Affiliated to Shandoug University were tested by ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR, RT-PCR, ELISA and GICA during June 1 to September 30, 2017. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.Results:Among 86 serum samples, the positive rate of novel Bunya virus of ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR, RT-PCR, IgM-ELISA, IgG-ELISA, IgM-GICA and IgG-GICA were 82(95.34%), 79(91.86%), 41(47.67%), 8(9.3%), 19(22.09%) and 3(3.49%), respectively. The specificity of ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR was 100%, and the sensitivity was 1×10 3 copies/mL.Repeated amplification test showed that the variation coefficient of the computed tomography value was <2%.During phases one, two and three, the positive rates of ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR were 41(97.62%), 34(94.44%) and 7(87.50%), and RT-PCR were 39(92.86%), 33(91.67%) and 7(87.50%), respectively. During phases one and two, the positive rate of ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR was slightly higher. The positive rate of anti-novel Bunya virus antibody (IgM) tested by ELISA had a significant increase from phase one (28.57%)to phase three (87.50%). There were statistical differences between phase two and phase, as well as between phase three and phase one ( χ2=8.347 and 7.561, respectively, both P<0.01). IgM-GICA also had an increase from phase one (14.29%) to phase two (33.33%)( χ2=3.962, P<0.01), while it was still lower than the other tests.In phase one, the positive rate of RT-PCR was higher than those of ELISA(both IgM and IgG)and GICA(both IgM and IgG)( χ2=33.740, 55.080, 49.010 and 64.340, respectively, all P<0.01). In phase two, the positive rate of RT-PCR was higher than those of ELISA(both IgM and IgG)and GICA(both IgM and IgG) ( χ2=7.700, 46.720, 23.700 and 50.630, respectively, all P<0.01). In phase three, the positive rates of ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR, RT-PCR and IgM-ELISA were equivalent, which were all higher than those of IgG-ELISA and GICA (both IgM and IgG). The positive rates of RT-PCR and IgG-ELISA, IgM-GICA and IgG-GICA were significantly different (all χ2=6.250, all P<0.05). Conclusion:In the early detection of novel Bunya virus, ultrafast real-time fluorescence PCR has higher sensitivity, specificity, good repeatability and high stability, which greatly reduces the amplification time compared with the traditional RT-PCR, and is of great value in the early and rapid diagnosis of SFTS.

Network correlation of circRNA-miRNA and regulatory mechanisms of female major depressive disorder / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To obtain differential expression profiles of circRNAs and miRNAs in peripheral blood of female patients with major depressive disorder based on high-throughput sequencing technology, and then construct an interaction network.Based on the outcome, it made a further exploration of the possible occurrence and development mechanisms of female major depressive disorder through functional annotation and pathway enrichment analysis.Methods:According to the ceRNA theory, circRNA-miRNA network was constructed by TargetScan software via predicting the binding sites.Subsequently, the GO functional enrichment analysis was performed, and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were utlized to illustrate the target genes of co-expressed miRNAs.Thereby, the key genes related to major depressive disorder could be screened out.Results:A total of 724 differential circRNAs and 26 differential miRNAs were detected in female patients with major depressive disorder.And hsa_circ_0086092 and hsa-miR-146a-3p were the most co-expressed.Go functional annotations pointed out that it involved the regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process, regulation of RNA splicing, regulation of cell communication, amino acid transfer, regulation of RNA metabolic process, regulation of signaling and other biological processes.KEGG pathway analysis showed that target genes were mainly enriched in neurotrophin signaling pathway, Rap1 signaling pathway, FoxO signaling pathway, AMPK signaling pathway, cocaine addiction, mTOR signaling pathway, Jak-STAT signaling pathway, cAMP signaling pathway, etcetera.Among the predicted target genes, BDNF, FGF2, MAPK14, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRM2 and PDE4 have the highest correlation with major depressive disorder.Conclusion:Hsa_circ_0086092 may be involved in the occurrence and development of female major depressive disorder through interaction with hsa-miR-146a-3p.

MicroRNAs and diffuse large B cell lymphoma / 国际肿瘤学杂志

The molecular mechanism of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has not been fully elucidated,and epigenetics plays an important role in its development.MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important parts of epigenetics,which are involved in the occurrence and development of DLBCL.Relevant studies have found that miRNAs can not only be used as molecular diagnostic markers of DLBCL,but also be used to judge the prognosis and treatment effect of DLBCL.

MicroRNAs and diffuse large B cell lymphoma / 国际肿瘤学杂志

The molecular mechanism of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has not been fully elucidated, and epigenetics plays an important role in its development. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important parts of epigenetics, which are involved in the occurrence and development of DLBCL. Relevant studies have found that miRNAs can not only be used as molecular diagnostic markers of DLBCL, but also be used to judge the prognosis and treatment effect of DLBCL.

Epidemiology of scrub typhus and influencing factors in Yunnan province, 2006-2013 / 中华流行病学杂志

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus and influencing factors in Yunnan province,and provide further information for the prevention and control of scrub typhus.Methods Based on the incidence data of scrub typhus reported in Yunnan from 2006 to 2013,the epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus were analyzed and related environmental factors were identified with panel negative binomial regression model.Results A total of 8 980 scrub typhus cases were reported during 2006-2013 in Yunnan.The average annual incidence was 2.46/100 000,with an uptrend observed.Natural focus expansion was found,affecting 71.3％ of the counties in 2013.The epidemic mainly occurred in summer and autumn with the incidence peak during July-October.The annual incidence was higher in females than in males.More cases occurred in children and farmers,the proportions of cases in farmers and pre-school aged children showed an obvious increase.Panel negative binomial regression model indicated that the transmission risk of scrub typhus was positive associated with monthly temperature and monthly relative humidity.Furthermore,an "U" pattern between the risk and the increased coverage of cropland and grassland as well as an "inverted-U" pattern between the risk and increased coverage of shrub were observed.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the scrub typhus surveillance in warm and moist areas as well as the areas with high coverage of cropland and grassland in Yunnan,and the health education in children and farmers who are at high risk.

Epidemiology of scrub typhus and influencing factors in Yunnan province, 2006-2013 / 中华流行病学杂志

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus and influencing factors in Yunnan province,and provide further information for the prevention and control of scrub typhus.Methods Based on the incidence data of scrub typhus reported in Yunnan from 2006 to 2013,the epidemiological characteristics of scrub typhus were analyzed and related environmental factors were identified with panel negative binomial regression model.Results A total of 8 980 scrub typhus cases were reported during 2006-2013 in Yunnan.The average annual incidence was 2.46/100 000,with an uptrend observed.Natural focus expansion was found,affecting 71.3％ of the counties in 2013.The epidemic mainly occurred in summer and autumn with the incidence peak during July-October.The annual incidence was higher in females than in males.More cases occurred in children and farmers,the proportions of cases in farmers and pre-school aged children showed an obvious increase.Panel negative binomial regression model indicated that the transmission risk of scrub typhus was positive associated with monthly temperature and monthly relative humidity.Furthermore,an "U" pattern between the risk and the increased coverage of cropland and grassland as well as an "inverted-U" pattern between the risk and increased coverage of shrub were observed.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the scrub typhus surveillance in warm and moist areas as well as the areas with high coverage of cropland and grassland in Yunnan,and the health education in children and farmers who are at high risk.

Clinical Feasibility of Suppression Head Impulse Test in Vestibulopathy Patients / 대한이비인후과학회지

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES@#The suppression head impulse (SHIMP) test has emerged as one of the new vestibular function tests. The SHIMP test is an analysis of anti-compensatory saccadic movements in gazing moving targets as the head moves. In this study, we investigated the accuracy and sensitivity of the test.SUBJECTS AND METHOD: We analyzed the results of SHIMP test (gain, amplitude, and latency) in 24 cases, which included normal, vestibular neuritis, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere's disease, bilateral vestibular function loss, temporal bone fracture, tuberculosis meningitis and acoustic schwannoma patients. We also carried out a physical exam, audiologic study, video electronystagmography (vENG) and a conventional video head impulse test to evaluate the feasibility of SHIMP test in cases of vesitibulopathy.@*RESULTS@#In patients with vestibulopathy, the analysis of SHIMP test indicated high sensitivity and accuracy, which were supported by accompanying audio-vestibular studies. Patients suspected with BPPV, vestibular neuronitis and Meniere's disease showed low vestibulo ocular reflex (VOR) gain and delayed anticompensatory saccade with smaller and more scattered amplitudes than the control. Patients with bilateral vestibular function loss, temporal bone fracture, tuberculosis meningitis, and acoustic schwannoma showed delayed latency, and small amplitude or few anticompensatory saccades. Finally, changes in the SHIMP test values might be a hint that patients had recovered from vestibular neuronitis and tuberculosis meningitis.@*CONCLUSION@#We found the feasibility of SHIMP test in detecting the pathologic condition of VOR in vestibulopathy patients. We argue that the usefulness of SHIMP test might be extended to evaluating the effectiveness of rehabilitation.

The research of nursing human resource optimization in emergency department / 中华急诊医学杂志

Objective To explore the way to optimize nursing human resources and analysis the effects of setting up the nurse part-time position in emergency department. Methods The nurses were recruited in the hospital of other departments, and these nurses worked in the rescue unite during the rush hour, the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI) was used to measure the effects of the alleviation nurse shortage, and the statistical methods was t test. Results The Part-time nurse is significantly to alleviate the pressure of the nurse shortage in emergency department, especially the cooperation ability between doctors and nurses were significantly improved. Conclusions Part-time nurses as a way to alleviate the shortage of nurse human resources is acceptable,which also could help promote the care quality.

Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion Induces Alterations of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 and Angiopoietin-2 Levels in the Rat Hippocampus

Angiogenic factors contribute to cerebral angiogenesis following cerebral hypoperfusion, and understanding these temporal changes is essential to developing effective treatments. The present study examined temporal alterations in angiogenesis-related matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and angiopoietin-2 (ANG-2) expression in the hippocampus following bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAo). Male Wistar rats (12 weeks of age) were randomly assigned to sham-operated control or experimental groups, and expression levels of MMP-9 and ANG-2 were assessed after BCCAo (1 week, 4 weeks, and 8 weeks), using western blotting. Protein expression increased 1 week after BCCAo and returned to control levels at 4 and 8 weeks. In addition, immunofluorescence staining demonstrated that the MMP-9- and ANG-2-positive signals were primarily observed in the NeuN-positive neurons with very little labeling in non-neuronal cells and no labeling in endothelial cells. In addition, these cellular locations of MMP-9- and ANG-2-positive signals were not altered over time following BCCAo. Other angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor and hypoxia-inducible factor did not differ from controls at 1 week; however, expression of both factors increased at 4 and 8 weeks in the BCCAo group compared to the control group. Our findings increase understanding of alterations in angiogenic factors during the progression of cerebral angiogenesis and are relevant to developing effective temporally based therapeutic strategies for chronic cerebral hypoperfusion-associated neurological disorders such as vascular dementia.