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Objective To explore the indications,feasibility and clinical outcome of minimally invasive laminoplasty for cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) using microendoscopic technique.Methods From January 2011 to December 2013,51 patients with CSM treated by this technique in our hospital were reviewed in this study.All these patients were followed up at least 9 months.There were 28 males and 23 females with a mean age of 58 years (range 41-76 years).All patients were found to have cervical disc herniation with spinal cord compression.Among these patients,2 segments (C5-6),3 segments (C3-5/C4-6),4 segments (C3 -6) and 5 segments (C3-7) laminoplasty performed in 5,7,22 and 17 cases respectively.Therapy effect and axial symptom were evaluated according to Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores and visual analogue scales (VAS) respectively.Cervical curvature index (CCI) and range of motion (ROM) were judged by X-ray.The sagittal diameter of cervical spine,canal enlargement and bony healing were judged by CT scans.Spinal cord signal intensity changes and spinal cord decompression status judged by MRI.Statistical analysis of JOA score,VAS score,CCI and ROM were performed by paired design t test.Results The mean operative time was (1 15±21.9) min,ranging 58-139 min.The mean blood loss was (227.8±73.2) ml,ranging 110-380 ml.The followe-up time ranged 9-36 months with an average of (20±5.9) months..The mean JOA scores had improved from 8.02± 1.69 pre-operatively to 13.02± 1.48 post-operatively.The results were excellent in 17 cases,good in 28 and fair in 4.The VAS scores of axial pain significantly improved to 2.22±0.90 at the final follow-up compared with 4.96± 1.39 preoperatively.Axial symptom were excellent in 18 cases,good in 21 and fair in 12.Pre-operative was 15.40％±4.50％ and postoperative was 15.09％±4.87％,there was no significant difference.ROM of pre-operative was 40.98°±8.27° and postoperative was 38.88°±9.53°,and there was no significant difference.The sagittal diameter of the spinal canal increased 1.3-3.2 mm postoperatively with an average of (2.32±0.42) mm.A total of 204 vertebral lamina were bilaterally slotted and fixed.146 lamina were observed bone healing at the last follow-up.The bone healing rate was 71.6％.Complications such as upper limb motion dysfunction occurred in 1 case muscle strength restored after treatment of methylprednisolone sodium succinate,and little screw looseness in occurred 1 case,and non special treatment was given..Conclusion CMEL is a newsurgical approache which causes less damage to the spinous process-ligament complex and the deep extensor muscles,and the procedure can be used for CSM effectively and safely.
RESUMO
Objective: To make an artificial trachea, which can really healed with native trachea. Methods: 20 dogs are randomized into a pedicle group and a nonpedicle group. 6 cm cervical trachea was resected and replaced with "sandwich" artificial trachea made from memory alloy meshes by two-stage operative procedure. Survival period and stenosis of anastomosis were recorded. Results: Seven dogs in pedicle group survived well and another three were dead. The cause of death was anastomosis stricture in 1 and infection in 2. All dogs in nonpedicle group were dead within four weeks because of stenosis or infection. Conclusion: Two-stage operative pedicle "sandwich" artificial trachea made from memory alloy mesh is up to now the closest artificial trachea to human native trachea. It could be applied clinically.