Revision of the Physical Courage at Work Scale / 环境与职业医学

Background According to China's Labor Statistics Yearbook 2020, there were 113293 work-related injuries and 25092 work-related deaths in 2019. It is of great significance to enhance the courage quality of high-risk workers for the maintenance of personal health and the effectiveness of organizational work. Objective To revise the Physical Courage at Work Scale (PCWS) for its application in Chinese employees exposed to high-risk workplace. Methods A total of 1280 high-risk workers completed the revised PCWS for Chinese employees. Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were used to analyze the scale's construction validity. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify the results of exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's α coefficient was used to verify the reliability of the scale, Pearson correlation analysis of the scale with Mental Quality Questionnaire for Armymen (MQQA) and Norton Courage Measure (CM) was used to verify the validity of the revised PCWS, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the discrimination for each factor of the revised PCWS. Results The results of item analysis showed that the correlation coefficients between the scores of all items and the total score of the revised PCWS were greater than 0.4. The exploratory analysis indicated that there were five factors including immediate danger,providing for family, confronting other's aggression, reporting violations, and contributing to society in the revised version. The confirmatory analysis indicated the five-factor model fitted well (minimum fit function Chi-square/degree of freedom, CMIN/DF=4.60; normed fit index, NFI=0.93; comparative fit index, CFI=0.95; incremental fit index, IFI=0.93; standardized root mean square residual, SRMR=0.05; root mean square error of approximation, RMSEA=0.07). The internal consistency coefficient of the revised PCWS was α=0.95. The correlation coefficients of the revised PCWS with MQQA and CM ranged from 0.11 to 0.28 (P<0.01), and the correlation coefficients between factors of the revised scale ranged from 0.35 to 0.72 (P<0.01). Conclusion The revised PCWS has good reliability and validity in Chinese employees.

Impact of Diagnosis Disclosure/Non-disclosure on Quality of Life of Patients with Early and Middle Stage Liver Cancer / 中国医学伦理学

It is common that families of cancer patients ask physicians to non-disclose the diagnosis from the patients for purpose of protecting their emotion and quality of life (QOL), but it is conflicted with patients’ increasing demands for right to know in China. Therefore, it is urgent to verify whether non-disclosure (or disclosure) of the diagnosis is more beneficial to patients’ QOL, and provide research evidence for solving the dilemma of non-disclosure or disclosure in medical decision-making. 300 hospitalized patients with early/middle stage liver cancer were recruited, including 162 patients in the disclosure group and 138 patients in the non-disclosure group. The patients’ QOL scale were evaluated at the time of admission, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after discharge. The social support scale, trait coping style and trait anxiety/depression scale were assessed at admission. The results showed that 91.30% of the patients in the non-disclosure group knew of the diagnosis of liver cancer by their own way after discharge. The scores of emotional functioning and overall QOL were significantly higher in the disclosure group than those in the non-disclosure group at first month after discharge (P<0.01). At six months after discharge, among the 52 patients with cancer recurrence, the scores of emotional functioning and overall QOL were higher in the disclosure group than those in the non-disclosure group (P<0.05). Additionally, the multivariate analysis showed that, in the presence of age, trait anxiety/depression, social support and other influencing factors, disclosure of diagnosis was positively correlated with the overall QOL at 1 and 6 months after discharge (P<0.05). It indicated that disclosure of cancer diagnosis during hospitalization is more beneficial to improve the QOL of patients with early and middle stage cancer.

Development and reliability, validity analysis of overgeneral autobiographical memory questionnaire / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective:To develop overgeneral autobiographical memory questionnaire(OGMQ) and test its reliability and validity.Methods:Through literature search, expert opinions and group discussion the initial items of the questionnaire were formed. A random cluster method was adopted to select 1 911 college students for the preliminary test.Totally 1 840 valid questionnaires were obtained, and 920 of which were assessed for exploratory factor analyses and 920 of which were assessed for confirmatory factor analyses and reliability and validity analysis. Thirty subjects with depression and 30 normal subjects were selected to test its criterion validity.Results:The questionnaire consisted of 19 items, two dimensions (construction, elaboration) and four factors (spatial-temporal factor, control factor, context factor, emotion factor). Exploratory analysis extracted 4 factors and 19 items, KMO (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin) = 0.905, Bartlett test: χ 2=4 728.134, df=171, P<0.001.Confirmatory analysis showed that the factor loads of spatio-temporal factor and control factor in the construction dimension were 0.770 and 0.539 respectively, while the factor loads of context factor and emotional factor in the elaboration dimension were 0.911 and 0.800 respectively. The questionnaire had good internal consistency reliability (Cronbach α=0.870), structural validity (χ 2/ df=3.550, RMSEA=0.053, GFI=0.944, CFI=0.970, NFI=0.958, IFI=0.970) and criterion validity ( r(OGMQ, AMT)=0.870, r(OGMQ, BDI)=0.507), and it was able to effectively distinguish between depressed and normal groups (AUC=0.795). Conclusion:The OGMQ has satisfactory validity and reliability, and meets the needs of psychometrics, which can be used in depression-related research and practice.

The revision of behavioral activation/inhibition scales in military population and the examination of psychometric properties / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To examine the adaptability of Carver and White' s behavioral activation/in-hibition scales(BIS/BAS Scales)in a large sample of Chinese military-man,and to revise the instrument and validate its factor structure. Methods A total of 2 921 Chinese military-men completed four subscales:one for the Behavioral Inhibition System,and three for the Behavioral Approach System(drive,reward re-sponsiveness,fun seeking).Data were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.The internal consistency of the subscales and the complete scale were examined. Results The findings did not support Carver and White's 4-factor structure which was validated in a sample of Chinese college students.A 3-factor structure(behavioral inhibition,reward responsiveness,drive)in Chinese military-man were extracted and validated using confirmatory factor analysis(CFA)(KMO=0.87,CFI=0.94,RMSEA=0.06).The Cronbach α of behavioral inhibition,drive and reward responsiveness were 0.78,0.71 and 0.67 respectively.The internal consistencies of behavioral inhibition and drive were higher than four-factor model of Chinese college students and the internal consistencies of drive and reward responsiveness were less than American young adults.Be-havioral inhibition and drive positively predicted depressive symptoms(βBIS=0.332,βDrive=0.076,P<0.001),and reward responsiveness negatively predicted depressive symptoms(βRRS=-0.140,P<0.001). Conclusion The BIS/BAS Scales(revised Chinese military version)has acceptable reliability and validi-ty,and can be utilized as a measurement tool for assessing the approach/avoidance motivation of Chinese ser-vicemen.

Analysis on social support characteristics of Chinese military men and their relationship with depression / 重庆医学

Objective To investigate the social support characteristics of Chinese military men and their relationship with depression.Methods A total of 10,505 officers and soldiers from navy,army,air force,and armed police was performed the questionnaire survey by using the Military Men Social Support Rate Scale.The SPSS18.0 software was used for conducting the data statistical analysis.Results High utilization rate existed in the Chinese military men.The help almost could be gotten from the organization or relatives and friends when facing the difficulties;the social support of armed police was higher than that of army,navy and air force;The subjective support of officers was higher than that of soldiers and sergeants;the objective support were lower than those of officers and soldiers;the subjective support and support availability in the soldiers aged below 20 were higher than those in soldiers aged above 20.The social support of military men showed a significantly negative correlation with depression(r=0.376,P＜0.01).Condusion The higher the social support of military,the smaller the suffering from depression.

Academy graduate students' psychological stress condition investigation and analysis / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Objective To understand the status of the academy graduate students' psychological pressure.Method The team used cluster random sampling method 5 times in 2015,Life Scale (LES) of the classic life event scale (event) was used to make investigation into graduate students of the different professional background in 8 universities,and recovered 1041effective questionnaires.SPSS 18.0 statistical method was applied to study the life events category,occurrence frequency and so on to make the analysis of variance (95％ confidence interval).Results According to the classification of events,the total score of work study class was the highest,the lowest was social and other categories,family class was centered,and the difference was statistically significant (F=21.987,P=0.000).According to the frequency of events,there were four life events whose mean intensity achieved the severe (2.5),that was,work and study pressure,love/engagement,family economic difficulties,the beginning of employment.There were 23 events whose intensity means reached moderate (1.5-2.5),such as husband and wife separation due to work,children's discipline difficulties,family members being seriously ill or seriously injured,etc.The rest were mild events (＜ 1.5).Conclusion At present,China's military academy graduates have obvious psychological pressure,mainly coming from work,school,family,marriage,economic,human relations,employment,etc.It is suggested that psychological intervention from multi channels should be made to improve the pressure of the current situation.

A preliminary study on the curriculum model for master degree graduate students of medical psy-chology / 中华医学教育探索杂志

Medical psychology master's degree graduate student course mainly includes basic cour-ses, professional courses and psychological skills training, professional practice skills learning and scientific research quality training. Due to the constraints of discipline development starting late, teachers being rela-tively weak and other objective factors, in curriculum setting, there exist problems of unclear objectives, confusing the primary with secondary, unclear standard, lacking principles, and in particular, there are obvious deficiencies in the training and cultivation of students' ! professional skills . Based on the above objective problems, we made preliminary discussion on the training objectives, the main problems, curricu-lum setting, assessment standards and principles to follow, in order to achieve the purpose of cultivating high-level application-oriented talents through curriculum design and teaching practice.

Influence of repeatedly suprathreshold and subthreshold presentation of sad face on attention bias of college students with depressive symptoms / 重庆医学

Objective To explore the influence of repeatedly suprathreshold and subthreshold presentation of sad face on the attention bias of college students with depressive symptoms.Methods Five hundreds college students were extracted by using the cluster sampling method.The Beck Depression Inventory(BDI)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)as the screening tool were applied to select the healthy control group(C),low-level depression group(B)and high-level depression group(A),20 participants in each group.Twenty neutral faces and 52 sad faces were selected from the emotional faces library researched and prepared by the Institute of Psychology of Chinese Academy of Sciences.Each face was suprathresholdly(1 000 ms)and subthresholdly(14 ms)presented four times to the participants.In the point detection task,the scores of response time,correction rate and attention bias of 3 groups to the emotional faces were recorded.Results (1)There was no statistically significant difference in the correction rate for 4 times suprathreshold and subthreshold presentations of sad faces between three groups;(2)The average response time of the fourth superathreshold and subthreshold presentation of sad faces in the group A was significantly lower than that of the first three times,the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.01),but the times of sad emotional face presentation had no statistically significant difference between the group C and B(P＞0.05);(3)compared with the group C,for the suprathesholdly presented sad face,the group A had significant a main effect in the aspects of average score of attention bias and sad emotional face presentation times(F=12.032,P＜0.05;F=91.637,P＜0.05),and had a significant interaction effect among the duration and times of presentation and group types(F=16.766,P＜0.05);(4)the group A showed significant attention bias of suprathresholdly presented sad faces at first,second and third time of presentation,but lost the bias at the fourth time.Conclusion The fourth time of sad face presentation could eliminate the attention bias of college students with high-level depression.

Validity and reliability of the Chinese Attention to Positive and Negative Inventory in college students / 中国心理卫生杂志

Objective:To translate the Attention to Positive and Negative Inventory(APNI)and analyze the validity and reliability in Chinese undergraduates sample,to offer a convenient and reliable tool of measuring the cognitive bias for national researchers. Methods:The English-version APNI went through translation into Chinese, retroversion into English,translation into Chinese again,and revision several stages. Two parts of samples (1450 Chinese college students)were surveyed. Sample one (n=1000)was used for item analysis,exploratory factor a-nalysis (EFA),concurrent validity and reliability analysis,while sample 2 (n=450)was used for confirmatory fac-tor analysis (CFA). Totally 68 subjects of sample 1 were randomly chosen and resurveyed with an interval of one week. Beck depression inventory (BDI-II)and patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9)was used for concurrent validi-ty. Results:Item analysis indicated that the 22 items of Chinese APNI had good discriminability. EFA focused onattention to positive information(API)and attention to negative information(ANI)two factors. CFA showed good model fit (χ2 =1376,RMESA=0. 09,CFI=0. 94). Concurrent validity result showed that the total scores of BDI-II and PHQ-9 was negatively correlated with total scores of API (r=-0. 24,-0. 29,Ps<0. 01 ),and posi-tively correlated with total scores of ANI (r=0. 36,0. 31,Ps<0. 01). The Cronbach'αcoefficients of API and ANI sub-scale were 0. 86 and 0. 82,while the retest reliability coefficients were 0. 79 and 0. 62. Conclusion:It suggests that the Chinese APNI has good validity and reliability in a sample of college students,which could be used to eval-uate the cognitive bias of Chinese college students.

The influence of comprehensive psychological behavior training on psychological stress and health of new recruits in training periods and its interrelation / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To provide references for the plan-making of mental intervention on new recruits through the exploration of the comprehensive psychological behavior training influences on psychological stress and health and relevant factors.Methods 436 new recruits in training period were divided into comprehensive psychological behavior training group (intervention group) and non intervention group (control group).By randomly selected 2 (intervention group,control group) × 2 (Before training and after training) matching design,the questionnaire survey was carried out using stress-reaction questionnaire (SRQ),symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90),eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ),trait coping style questionaire(TCSQ) at the 15th day and 75th day.t-test between group and matched t-test within group and multiple stepwise regression analysis were carried out.Results (1) The SCL-90 total point of new recruits in intervention group (125.26±36.52)and control group(124.92± 34.79) before the training and the difference of SRQ and TCSQ factor scores had no statistical significance(P＞ 0.05).The difference after the comprehensive psychological behavior training had no statistical significance (P＞ 0.05) as the total points of SCL-90 of intervention group(125.63±36.74) and other factors' score were compared with before.Except for the somatization and force,the total points of SCL-90 (131.21 ± 39.98)and other factor scores of the control group were all higher than what they were in the early period of the training significantly (P＜ 0.01 or P＜0.05).In the later period of group training,from the parallel controlled study among groups we found that except for the somatization and force,the total points of SCL-90 and other factor scores of the control group are all lower than the control group (P＜0.0 or P＜0.05).(2)The total points of intervention group's SCL-90 and SRQ had significant positive correlation with negative coping and stability(r=0.313-0.698,P＜0.01) while it had negative correlation with introversion and extroversion(r=-0.293--0.207,P＜0.01) as well as dissimulation at the later period of group training,however,it did not have significant correlation with positive coping method (P＞0.05).(3) The regression analysis showed that factors significantly affected the total score of SCL-90 respectively was:SRQ total score,negative coping method,stability,introversion-extroversion and psychoticism (P＜ 0.01).Five variables'coefficient of determination R 2 =0.665,F=247.82,P＜ 0.01.Conclusion The comprehensive psychological behavior training could reduce the over psychological stress of new recruits,promote their positive coping attitude and protecting their psychological health.Coping method and personality characteristics are important mediating variable between new recruits' psychological stress and mental health.

Puzzles and solutions of the cultivation of medical psychology undergraduates / 中华医学教育探索杂志

As an emerging discipline, medical psychology undergraduate education is restricted by many conditions, such as subject orientation, training objectives, curriculum setting, teaching con-tent, teaching material system, teaching mode, professional practice, assessment and graduation and so on. To improve the training quality and level, the paper explores the corresponding education strat-egy from the aspects of subject orientation, training objectives, curriculum and teaching contents. For example in the subject orientation and training objectives the principle of paying equal attention to medical and psychological disciplines is reflected, and at the same time the construction of the curricu-lum, teaching contents and curriculum system is strengthened to highlight the psychology and medical integration and mutual penetration. In the link of teaching, professional practice, graduation appraisal and award process, practical skills training and assessment are focused on, and the relevant national qualification examination is taken as award criteria.

The relationship and the path model construction among stressful life events, social support and depression in People′s Liberation Army / 重庆医学

Objective To investigate the relationship among stressful life events ,social support and depression through researc‐hing a large number of Chinese army men ,then discovered the social psychological mechanism of the depression .Methods 11 ,400 officers and soldiers were tested with three scales ,the center for epidemiologic studies depression scale ,life events scale and social support scale .The differences between groups were determined with the variance ,SPSS 18 .0 software and AMOS7 .0 were used to analyse and build model .In addition ,we built the path model of life events and social support on depression with AMOS 7 .0 soft‐ware .Results (1)There is a significant positive correlation between Chinese soldiers depression levels and life events (r=0 .382 , P<0 .01) .(2) There is a significant negative correlation between Chinese soldiers depression levels and the social support (r= -0 .379 ,P<0 .01) .(3) It was established the path model of life events ,the social support and depressive symptom level .Con‐clusion Depressive symptom is related to the military life events ,which may predict the occurrence of the depression .Moreover ,so‐cial support ,a protective factor for mental health ,can relieve the depression of officers and men .

Incidence of depression in patients with advanced malignancy and its effect on quality of life / 肿瘤研究与临床

Objective To investigate the incidence of depression in patients with advanced malignancy and its effect on quality of life.Methods Patients with advanced malignancy were evaluated with Beck depression and quality of life questionnaires.The correlation of Beck depression scoring with quality of life was analyzed.Results A total of 230 in-patients with advanced malignancy were enrolled in this study and 213 copies of valid questionnaire were collected.95.3 ％ (203/213) patients had depression.The Beck depression scoring had positive correlation with body,role,mood,cognition,society,vomiting,pain,dyspnea,agrypnia and appetite (all P ＜ 0.05),and had negative correlation with total health factors (r =-0.296,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Depression is prevalent in patients with advanced malignancy and correlated with quality of life.Therefore,psychological interventions are needed to relief depression and improve quality of life.

Study on deficits of switching function in video game addicts / 重庆医学

Objective To study the characteristics of the deficits of switching function in video game addicts .Methods A total of 21 game addicts and 21 normal participants were performed a classic task switch task ,then the switching cost between two groups was compared .Results The results showed that the switching cost was significant greater for game addicts (372 ms) than that for health participants(180 ms) ,t=3 .63 ,P<0 .05 .Conclusion The present study suggested that the switching function was impaired to a certain extent for video game addicts ,and it might be one of the cognitive mechanisms for causing the game addicts .

Study on characteristics of physical self of head and neck cancer patients with depression / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

ObjectiveTo study the relationship between depression and physical self and related factors of head and neck cancer patients (HNCPs).MethodsOne hundred and twenty-eight HNCPs were assessed with self-rating depression scale,physical self scale,negative physical self scale and symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90).SPSS 16.0 was used to analyze the data.ResultsThe evaluation of appearance,sport characters and figure characters were significantly different between sexual groups,the average physical self scale level of the male patients was higher than that of the females (3.33 ± 0.56 vs.2.87 ± 0.32,P ＜ 0.05).The appearance,sport characters,figure characters and sexual characters of physical self-concept were significantly different between age groups,the body satisfaction scale from higher to lower were under 45 years old patients,beyond 60 years old,between 46 and 59 years old.ConclusionThe evaluation of appearance is reversely correlated with the score of SCL-90,the evaluation of short,appearance and fat in negative physical self are positively correlated with the score of SCL-90.

The characteristics of the fear emotion enhanced regulation of the soldiers with different mental quality levels / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

ObjectiveTo investigate the characteristics of autonomic nervous response of armymen with different mentalqualityuse the enhanced emotion regulationstrategies during fear emotion processes.Methods Mental Quality Questionnaire of Armymen was used to select participants from 818 armymen,screening out 30 armymen with low mental quality,30 armymen with moderate and 30 armymen with high.With elicitation of fear emotion,the participants adopted enhance emotion regulation strategies (cognition emphasis and emotion catharsis),and their blood volume pulse( BVP),skin conductance( SC ),normalized high frequency spectral component(HFnorm),standard deviation of all normal intervals(SDNN) and the recovery time of BVP and SC were recorded.Results ( 1 ) The different mental quality of army men activity in the autonomic physiological changes were not significant differences in resting state.(2) When using the cognition emphasis,the SC of different mental quality of armymen were reduced,and low mental quality of armymen( ( -0.67 ± 1.05 )μ.Ω),moderate mental quality of armymen ( ( - 0.49 ± 0.75 ) μΩ) had larger SC than high mental quality of armymen ( ( - 2.16 ± 2.18 ) μΩ ) ;high mental quality of armymen( ( - 2.17 ± 8.96) nU ) had lower HFnorm than the control( ( 6.96 ± 7.08 ) nU ).When using emotion catharsis,high mental quality of armymen ( ( 1.95 ± 6.58 ) nU ) had lower HFnorm than the control( (6.96 ±7.08)nU).(3)When using the cognition emphasis,low mental quality of armymen ((65.50 ±43.43 )s) had longer recovery time of BVP than high mental quality of armymen( (26.50 ± 25.72)s).When using emotion catharsis,low mental quality of armymen( (71.50 ± 48.36)mm Hg)had longer recovery time of BVP than high mental quality of armymen ( ( 21.00 ± 35.50 ) mm Hg) ; low mental quality of armymen ( ( 103.50 ± 38.01 ) s)had longer SC than moderate( (63.50 ±48.59)s) and high mental quality of armymen( (61.50 ±33.09) s).Conclusion The ability to regulate sympathetic in low mental quality group is weaker than the high mental quality group,although sympathetic can be suppressed when enhanced emotion regulation are adopted.

Practice of the problem-based integrated teaching methods in nursing psychology teaching / 中华医学教育探索杂志

To study the effect of the problem-based manifold teaching methods in nursing psychology teaching. The results show that majority of the students believe the problem-based manifold teaching methods can improve their interests in study and ability of self-study, reinforce the relationship between teachers and students and enhance the skill of self- healthcare.

Activity characteristics of diverse autonomic nervous system of armymen with different mental quality levels during dread emotion processes / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

ObjectiveTo explore activity characteristics of diverse autonomic nervous system of armymen with different mental quality levels during dread emotion processes.MethodsMental Quality Questionnaire of Armymen was used to select participants.The activities of the diverse autonomic nervous system of armymen withdifferent mental quality levels during dread emotion processes were discussed by physiological - psychological experiments.Results ( 1 ) Under neutral condition blood volume pulse (BPV) is greater in low mental quality group( ( -0.87 ±0.64)mm Hg) than in high( -0.28 ±0.24)mm Hg).(2) During dread emotion processes the normalized low frequency spectral component(LF) and skin conductance (SC) are greater in low mental quality group ( (6.54 ± 2.96) nU),(0.78 ± 0.11 ) umho) than in moderate ( ( 1.32 ± 1.25 ) nU,( (0.22 ± 0.15 ) umho) and high ((3.51 ±2.28 )nU,((0.30 ±0.12) umho).(3) During dread emotion processes the recovery time of HR and the average recovery time of skin conductance( SC ),skin temperature( ST),blood volume pulse(BVP) and HR are greater in low mental quality ( 61.58 ± 35.66 ) s,( 36.78 ± 18.58 ) s ) than in high ( ( 22.36 ± 6.87 ) s,(56.87 ± 23.98 ) s).(4) In emotional arousal,and low mental quality (0.88 ± 2.54 ) in neutral conditions change their arousal'was significantly greater than the middle (0.57 ± 2.88) and high psychological quality group (0.15 ± 1.87) ; Low mental quality group (2.17 ±2.39) under the conditions of pleasure in the dread was significantlygreater than the middle ( 1.87 ± 1.45 ) and high psychological quality group ( 1.24 ± 1.66).ConclusionThe findings indicate that armymen with low mental quality is more likely to show corresponding physiological arousal and alert status in face of the neutral or weak emotional stimuli.When facing dread emotional stimuli,they would show stronger physiological arousal mainly basing on the excitement of sympathetic nerve system,and such statuswould last much longer to bring about more fierce pain experience.

Correlation between emotion regulation type and mental quality of young armymen / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To study the correlation between emotion regulation type and mental quality of young army men.Methods 487 young army men were measured with the Mental Quality Questionnaire of Army men and the questionnaire of army men's emotion regulation types.Results (1)Compared to soldiers,non-commissioned officers were tend to use affective-appeal((16.65±3.57)vs(15.65±3.45),t=2.08,P<0.05).The dimension of altective-appeal was significantly different in service age(F=2.85,P<0.05).The dimension of cognitive-focus had significantly difference between different education levels of soldiers(F=3.94.P<0.01).(2)The dimensions of cognitive-focus(t=4.41,P<0.01) and self-comfort(t=4.44.P<0.01) were significantly different in mental quality level.(3)There was a significant relationship between the army men's emotion regulation types and mental quality(P<0.05).Affective-appeal,behavior-restrain and self-comfort were significantly positive predictions of mental quality,meanwhile cognitive focus was negative.Conclusion There is a significant relationship between the army men's emotion regulation types and mental quality.

The development of suicide ideation scale for military / 中华行为医学与脑科学杂志

Objective To develop a suicide ideation scale for Chinese military.Methods Based on the analysis of literatures and the established ideation scale, the theory structure of suicide ideation scale was constructed and a scale was developed regarding to the results of specialists evaluation.Then 900 soldiers including navy, army and air force were picked out randomly as samples from a military region.The data Was submitted to factor analysis and to test the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The whole suicide ideation scale Was constitute of three factors, such as despair, depression and optimism.Correlation coefficient between each factor and the total score ranged from 0.679 to 0.913,Correlation coefficient between the scale and Suicidal Possibility Scale Was 0.620,the coefficient of stability was 0.904.the Cronbaeh α of each factor ranged from 0.750～0.894.Conclusion The scale proves to be applicable to Chinese military in evaluating their suicidal ideation.