RESUMO
Recently,the detection of FNA washout has been widely spread due to its high diagnostic efficiency,which then derived several detection indicators so far.Based on the relative literature,this paper aims to review the progress in development and application of FNA washout detection in thyroid and parathyroid surgery.We will summary the diagnosis applications from the following five parts:1.FNA-Tg in lymph node metastasis of thyroid cancer,2.FNA-CT in medullary thyroid carcinoma and lymph node metastasis,3.FNA-PTH in hyperparathyroidism and intraoperative protection of parathyroid,4.FNA-FT4 in thyroid adenoma,5.FNA-MK in distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.
RESUMO
Serum total and free thyroid hormone concentrations were in 45 newborns, their preg- nant mothers and in 30 nonpregnant women. The levels of serum TT4, TT3, FT4, FT3 in newborns (umbilical cord serum) were significantly lower than those in pregnant mothers at term (P