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Objective To compare the effect of 89Sr radionuclide therapy and radiotherapy in the treatment of metastatic cancer pain of vertebral column. Methods 80 patients with cancer pain of vertebral metastasis in the second People's hospital of Yibin from April 2015 to April 2017, were randomly divided into the control group treated by radiotherapy treatment (n=40) and the the observation group treated by 89Sr radionuclide therapy(n=40), and the effect of treatment were compared between two groups. Results In the observation group, the total effective rate of pain response in patients with metastatic cancer pain of vertebral column was 85.0％, and the control group was 82.5％. There was no significant difference between two groups. The onset time of treatment in the observation group was (6.5±1.7)d, significantly shorter than that of the control group (12.9±2.6)d, and the difference was statistically significance (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of 89Sr radionuclide therapy in the treatment of vertebral metastatic pain is equivalent to the radiotherapy in improving the pain response, but the efficacy could be achieved in a short period of time, so it is worth popularizing widely in clinical practice.
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Objective To investigate the clinical effectiveness and safety of acupuncture at Zusanli (ST36),Taichong(LR3) and Hegu(LI4) points combined with three-step analgesic ladder for the treatment of gastric cancer pain.Methods Sixty patients with moderate and severe pain induced by gastric cancer were randomly divided into study group and control group,30 cases in each group.The study group was treated with acupuncture at Zusanli,Taichong and Hegu points combined with three-step analgesic ladder for gastric cancer pain management,and the control group was treated with three-step analgesic ladder only.After treatment for 7 days,the clinical effectiveness was evaluated with the average pain scores of Numerical Rating Scale(NRS),Quality of Life Scale(QOL-BREF by WHO),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS).And the incidence of adverse reaction was also observed.Results (1) After treatment,the markedly-effective analgesic rate of the study group was higher than that of the control group (P ＜ 0.05).(2) After treatment,QOL scores of both groups were much improved as compared with those before treatment(P ＜ 0.05),and the improvement of the study group was superior to that of the control group(P ＜0.05).(3) The depression scores of both groups were much improved after treatment (P ＜ 0.05 compared with those before treatment),but the difference between the two groups was insignificant(P ＞ 0.05).(4) The incidence of adverse reaction of the study group was lower than that of the control group(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The effect of acupuncture at Zusanli,Taichong and Hegu points combined with three-step analgesic ladder is better than three step analgesic ladder alone for the treatment of gastric cancer pain.
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Objective To observe the efficacy in combination with Hemp seed pill and lactulose oral solution for treating cancer pafients with constipation induced by morphine-type drugs.Methods 62 Cancer patients with constipation induced by morphine-type drugs diagnosed by pathology or cytology were collected from January 2013 to July 2016 in Suzhou BenQ hospital for this study.The patients in study group received both Hemp seed pill and lactulose oral solution, and patients in control group received lactulose oral solution only.After treatment for 3 weeks,some indexes were observed, including outcomes in the overall response rates, Karnofsky score, weight.Results The total effective rate of the study group was higher than the control group(77.4%vs 48.3%, P<0.05), the difference was statistically significant;After treatment,Karnofsky score and the percentage of patients gaining weight in study group were markedly higher than those in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Hemp seed pill combined with lactulose oral solution has a good clinical efficacy in treating pafients with constipation induced by morphine-type drugs, and can improve patient's quality of life.
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Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of modified Yanghe Decoction combined with analgesic western medicine on relieving cancerous pain and constipation and on improving the quality of life ( QOL) of osseous metastasis patients. Methods A total of 200 patients with cancerous pain were evenly randomized into treatment group and control group in the admission order. The control group was given oral use of oxycodone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets, and the treatment group was given modified Yanghe Decoction on the basis of treatment for the control group. Twenty-one days constituted one treatment course. After one treatment course, the effect on relieving pain and constipation and on improving QOL were evaluated in both groups. Results (1) The analgesic efficiency was 95.0 % in the treatment group, and was 81.0 % in the control group, the analgesic efficiency of the treatment group was better than that of the control group ( P<0.05) . ( 2) Constipation occurred in 92 cases of the treatment group and was relieved to various degrees in 88 cases after treatment, with an efficiency of 95.7%. In the control group, constipation occurred in 91 cases, but was not relieved after treatment. The treatment group had better effect on relieving constipation than the control group (P<0.05) . (3) The total effective rate on improving QOL was 89.0% in the treatment group and was 71.0% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05) . (4) Both groups had 2 cases of drug-induced mild hepatic damage, and the damage disappeared after symptomatic treatment . Conclusion Modified Yanghe Decoction combined with analgesic western medicine shows good toxicity-reducing and efficiency-enhancing effect for the treatment of cancerous pain.
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Objective To evaluate effect and adverse effect of oxycontin and MS contin in the treatment of sever cancerous pain.Methods 204 patients with sever cancerous pain were randomly derided into 2 groups,oxycontin and MS contin group.Each pain was evaluated in every 48 hours and dose was adjusted according to the pain relief.And 2 groups were evaluated the analgesic onset time,effect and adverse effect,respectively.Results Efficiency was according to less than or equal to 3 of pain score after administer in analgesic effect.Effect rates of oxycontin group and MS contin group were 79.4 ％ (81/102) and 75.5 ％ (77/102) respectively,and the difference was not statistically significant (x2 =0.225,P ＞ 0.05).However,there were significant differences in the analgesic onset time between two groups (x2 =22.916,P ＜ 0.05).Adverse effect rates in oxycontin group and MS contin group were 62.7 ％ (64/102) and 98.0 ％ (99/102)respectively,and the difference was statistically significant (x2 =20.151,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Oxycontin and MS contin in the treatment of serious cancerous pain have the same controlling effect.But oxycontin worked better with quick analgesic onset,low incidence and few of adverse reaction.
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Objective To evaluate effectiveness and side effects, as well as its safety, of Oxy-Codone hydrochloride controlled-release tablets (Oxycontin) for the elderly patients with moderate to severe cancerous pain. Methods From March 2005 to February 2009,106 elderly patients ( aged more than 60 years) suffered from moderate to severe cancerous pain were treated with Oxycontin,at initial dose of 10 mg/12 h. For the patients using making them pain-free or pain relieved mostly. Every patient was treated for 4 weeks at least. Severity of pain,sleeping status, appetite, fatigue, mental status, daily life, scores of understanding and cooperation, and side effects were .observed.Results The minimal effective dose of Oxycontin was 10 mg/d for the elderly patients with cancerous pain. Twenty-three patients (21.7%) were treated with it at dose of ≥200 mg/d,30 patients (28. 2% )at dose of 100 - 180 mg/d,and 53 patients (50. 0% ) at dose of 10 -90 mg/d. Pain was relieved in 97. 16% of the patients after treatment, with common side effects of constipation, nausea, vomiting;and drug treatment was needed for 24. 53% (26/106) of the patients with more common constipation. Conclusions Oxycontin is effective,tolerable,less side-effects for the elderly patients with moderate to severe cancerous pain, and can improve their quality of life.
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The chief cause of cancerous pain include six climate exopathogens,internal damage by excess of seven emotions,improper diet and deficiency of vital qi.Accumulation of cancerous toxin,intermingled phlegm and blood stasis and obstruction of meridians are the basic pathogenesis of cancerous pain,among which the accumulation of cancerous toxin is the key point of the pathogenesis,and phlegm and blood stasis are main pathological factors,the both are cause and effect for each other.The deficiency of vital qi is the internal factor of the disease.The location of disease concerns the relative viscera and meridians.The nature of disease is deficiency in the "root" and excess in the "branch" and excess in the "branch" is the main aspect.The therapeutic rules of the disease are removing toxic substance and removing stasis,resolving phlegm to dredge collaterals.And removing cancerous toxin is the crux of the therapy,and resolving phlegm to removing stasis should be applied from the beginning to the end.
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OBJECTIVE:To observe the analgesia effects of transdermal fentanyl in the treatment of pharynx oralis pain caused by radiotherapy.METHODS:30patients with pate squamous carcinoma and serious membrana mucosa ulcerate and pain after a whole range radiotherapy,who were treated with3to5patches2.5mg(25?g/h)of transdermal fentanyl every9～15days if their VAS scores were found to be more than6scores.The analgesia effect,life quality and the adverse reaction were evaluated respectively with VAS,Digit-scale and east American carcinoma cooperation group toxicity criteria.RESULTS:The average VAS scores has been lowered from7.86?1.18before the treatment to2.24?1.31on10th day of the treatment(P