RESUMO
Four iridoids (1-4), five iridoid glucosides (5-9), and three triterpenoids (10-12) were isolated from the ethyl acetate soluble fraction of 70% Me2CO extract of the aerial parts of Viburnum ternatum through various column chromatographies over silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 and MCI. Their structures were elucidated as ternatumin A (1), 2,9-dioxatricyclo[4.3.1.03，7]decanes (2), 7,10,2'-triacetylsuspensolide F (3), 7,10,2',3'-tetraacetylsuspensolide F (4), viburtinoside IV (5), viburtinoside II (6), viburtinoside B (7), luzonoside A (8), luzonoside B (9), 2α,3β,24-trihydroxy-12-ursen-28-oic acid (10), 6-hydroxy-20(29)-lupen-3-one (11), and pomalic acid (12) based on the their chromatographic properties, chemical and physicochemical methods, and spectroscopic data. Compound 1 was a new compound and compounds 3-12 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Furthermore, we note here the first isolation of compound 2 as a new natural product.
RESUMO
Objective To identify the active compounds for protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) from the seeds of Plantago asiatica. Methods Bioassay-guided fractionation resulted in the isolation of iridoid glucosides (1-5) with PTP1B inhibitory activity. Results Five compounds were identified as desacetylhookerioside (1), melittoside (2), geniposidic acid (3), 10-O-acetyl-geniposidic acid (4), and alpinoside (5). Conclusion Isolated compounds 3-5 inhibit PTP1B with IC50 values ranged from (16.3 ± 1.1) to (19.8 ± 1.2) μmol/L.
RESUMO
For the purpose to seek the active components in the aerial parts of Verbena officinalis L.with anti-early pregnancy activity, the methanolic extract of this drug was repeatedly chromatographed onsilica gel column. Three iridoid glucosides were isolated and identified on the basis of physical, chemicalevidences and spectroscopic analysis (UV, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, 1H-1HCOSY, 1H-13CCOSY and DEPT)as verbenalin (Ⅰ), 3, 4-dihydroverbenalin (Ⅲ) and hastatoside (Ⅲ).Ⅱ is a new natural compound.