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Objective@#To evaluate the effectiveness of the Demin Circle in on-site first-aid training among fishermen, so as to provide insights into improving the on-site first-aid knowledge and skills among fishermen. @*Methods @#Deep-sea male fishermen were sampled from Putuo District of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province and randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups. Participants in the control group received training pertaining to conventional first-aid knowledge, while participants in the intervention group were given the Deming Circle. The knowledge, awareness and skills of on-site first-aid, and satisfaction with the first-aid training were evaluated among fishermen before and after the training using questionnaire surveys and on-site first-aid skill operations. @*Results@#A total of 327 questionnaires were allocated, and 273 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective recovery rate of 83.49%. There were 132 respondents in the control group and 141 in the intervention group, and there were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of age or educational level ( P>0.05 ). The increase of the score of on-site first-aid knowledge, proportion of active learning of on-site first-aid knowledge, proportion of active elimination of potential dangers and proportion of active implementation of on-site first-aid, and seizing the skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, trauma first-aid, airway foreign body disposal and calling the police were all higher in the intervention group than in the control group ( P<0.05 ). Following training, the score of satisfaction with the training was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group [( 9.13±0.49 ) vs. ( 7.08±0.72 ) points, P<0.05 ], and the score of willingness to continue the enrollment in the Deming Circle was significantly greater in the intervention group than in the control group [( 65.13±3.11 ) vs. ( 43.62±3.79 ) points, P<0.05 ].@*Conclusion@#Deming Circle is superior to conventional first-aid training for improving the effectiveness of on-site first-aid training among fishermen.
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Objective To explore the requirement of on-site first-aid knowledge of sever hand in workers,and evaluate the corresponding training effect.Methods Through the questionnaire survey in 120 workers,making the sever hand on-site first-aid knowledge courseware,during the one-year training,we sent two teachers to give lectures,provided tools for workers to practice every week.At the end of training,we examined workers through the written and practical examination and made the statistical analysis.Results 97.5％ workers presented training needs,54.2％ workers had mastered sever hand onsite first-aid knowledge compared with that before training.Conclusions Workers have higher rates of accidents,however,there is lack of knowledge of first aid in general,and they have training requirement.We take the form of participative training and give the workers both theoretical and technique training,and this can effectively improve the awareness rate of on-site sever hand first-aid knowledge and technique.
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Objective To understand college students on-site first aid training demand situation in Chongqing ,in order to provide the basis for college students to carry out on-site first aid training .Methods Using stratified random sampling method ,a question-naire survey was conducted on 1 232 students of 6 university in Chongqing .Results 90 .9% of the students hoped that they could master the on-site first-aid knowledge and skills ,students of different genders had significant differences on learning attitude of field first aid knowledge(P<0 .05) .The on-site first-aid knowledge among college students in Chongqing city most wanted to know was thetrauma emergency stop(74 .8% ) ,the most loving way of learning was to the hospital or emergency center study tour(47 .7% ) ,The love of on-site first aid training and learning style were theory teaching+watch video teaching or teacher demon-stration+classroom practice (63 .6% ) ,The operation way of learning the most love was teacher ,all the students into groups of two ,mutual operation practice(65 .9% ) ,and in both gender and specialty had significant differences(P<0 .05) .The survey of col-lege students in Chongqing city training status display results ,43 .5% of the students never received on-site first aid training .In ad-dition ,college students receive on-site first aid training frequencies were low ,48 .6% students in more than 2 years received 1 ses-sions of training .while the rescue confidence survey of college students after the on-site first aid training ,only 13 .1% of the students“completely had the confidence to do” .Conclusion College students in Chongqing have strong desire to learn on-site first aid training ,and there are differences in gender and major on demand ,past state of first aid training is poor ,in urgent need of the relevant departments give attention ,and formulate the on-site first aid training programs to improve college students′competence .