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OBJECTIVE: To explore the retrospective problem of occupational disease diagnostic criteria,and to improve the correct application and the theoretic basis of legal norms of occupational disease diagnosis. METHODS: Based on the related theory and principle of laws retroaction,different retroaction and its advantages and disadvantages of the occupational disease diagnostic criteria were analyzed. The applicable methods of new and old occupational disease diagnostic criteria based on the current occupational disease diagnosis and appraisal system were discussed. RESULTS: The occupational disease diagnostic criteria are updated frequently,but there is a lack of clear specification on the application of the old and new criteria. There is misunderstanding in correct application of old and new occupational disease diagnostic criteria from the society,which could have great influence on occupational disease diagnosis and appraisal. The occupational disease diagnostic criteria are a part of laws and regulations and the essence of its correct application is the retroactive force of law.The non-retrospection of occupational disease diagnostic criteria might be against the reasonable protection of the rights of laborers' health. The retroactivity of occupational disease diagnostic criteria reflects the value orientation of social law,but at the same time it must comply with the provisions of laws,regulations or administration rules. CONCLUSION: Active occupational disease diagnostic criteria should be used in the process of occupational disease diagnosis,and occupational disease appraisal should use the criteria of diagnosis.
RESUMO
Este artículo parte de cuestionar la validez clíni-co-teórica de la noción psicoanalítica adolescen-cia delimitada psicopatológicamente, bien sea nosológica o estructuralmente. Para ello se reto-man algunas premisas básicas en Freud con el fin de construir una primera acepción a partir del modelo del retorno de lo reprimido, la cual se contrasta con algunos casos clínicos, individuales y sociales. En consecuencia, se propone un se-gundo contenido teórico a partir de la lógica aso-ciativa extraída del modelo freudiano del a poste-riori y con base en algunas consideraciones rele-vantes de autores posfreudianos. Finalmente, se extraen consecuencias respecto al alcance clíni-co de esta propuesta, concluyendo así la licitud del atributo de transversalidad clínica de la ado-lescencia...
The question about the validity of the adolescent psychoanalytical notion delimitated by psycho-pathology is the starting point of this article. In that way, some Freud basic premises are retaken with the target to build a first connotation from the re-turn of the repressed, which is contrasted with clinical cases and social reality. Consequently, a second theoretical connotation is proposed from the logic of a posteriori, which is found in Freuds work, based in some relevant considerations of post-Freudians authors. Finally, consequences about its clinical scope are extracted, concluding the legitimacy of attribute through clinical structur-alism of the adolescent...
La question sur la validité de la notion psychanaly-tique adolescence cernée psychopathologique-ment est le point de départ de cet article. Certaines prémisses basiques en Freud sont ici reprises afin de construire une première acception à partir du modèle du retour du refoulé ; celle-ci est contras-tée avec les cas cliniques et la réalité sociale. Par conséquent, un deuxième contenu théorique est proposé à partir de la logique du a posteriori, trou-vée dans luvre de Freud, est basé aussi sur quelques considérations importantes de certains auteurs post-freudiens. Finalement, des consé-quences sont extraites par rapport à sa portée clinique, en concluant la légalité du lattribut trans-tructurel de ladolescence...