Non-polysaccharide chemical constituents of Poria cocos and their anti-complementary activity / 中草药

Objective: To investigate the non-polysaccharide chemical constituents of Poria cocos and their anti-complementary activity. Methods: The anti-complementary bioassay-guided isolation was carried out with the hemolysis test as guide. All isolates were evaluated for their in vitro anti-complementary activities on the classical pathway. The structures were identified by various spectroscopic data including ESI-MS, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR data. Results: Eleven compounds were isolated from the EtOAc fraction of P. cocos extracts, including stigmasterol (1), lupeol (2), oleanolic acid (3), ursolic acid (4), polyporenic acid C (5), tumulosic acid (6), dehydrotumulosic acid (7), 3-epi-dehydrotumulosic acid (8), pachymic acid (9), dehydropachymic acid (10), and dehydrotrametenolic acid (11). Compounds 1-4 were obtained from this plant for the first time, and compounds 3-11 showed the anti-complementary activity in different degrees. Conclusion: Triterpenoid acids are the main anti-complementary constituents in the chemical constituents of P. cocos non-polysaccharides (CH50 0.10-0.27 g/L).

Antitussive and expectorant properties of growing and fallen leaves of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica)

ABSTRACT Folium Eriobotryae, the dried leaves of loquat (Eriobotrya japonica, (Thunb.) Lindl., Rosaceae), is a traditional Chinese medicine used to treat cough with phlegm in China. Fallen and growing loquat leaves were tested for their effect on coughing and expectoration in mice. HPLC-ELSD and HPLC-MS analyses of aqueous and ethanol extracts of fallen or growing leaves were used to identify the chemical components responsible for this effect. Both the aqueous and ethanol extracts of growing and fallen leaves of loquat contained antitussive and expectorant activities. Moreover, an aqueous extract of growing loquat leaves with a higher flavonoid content displayed a stronger expectorant activity while the ethanol extract of fallen loquat leaves that contained a higher content of triterpenoid acids induced a stronger antitussive activity.

Ganoderma triterpenoids from aqueous extract of Ganoderma lucidum / 中国中药杂志

A new triterpenoid and 18 analogues were isolated from the water extract of Ganoderma lucidum by column chromatographic techniques, including silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20, and HPLC. The new compound was elucidated as 2β-acetoxy-3β,25-dihydroxy-7,11,15-trioxo-lanost-8-en-26-oic acid on the basis of analyses of extensive spectroscopic data and its physicochemical properties. Comparison of NMR data with those reported in literature, the known analogues were determined as ganoderic acid H (2), 12β-acetoxy-3β,7β-dihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,16-dien-26-oic acid (3), ganoderenic acid D (4),ganoderic acid C1 (5),ganoderic acid G (6),3β,7β-dihydroxy-11,15,23-trioxo-lanost-8,16-dien-26-oic acid (7),ganoderic acid B (8),ganoderic acid C6 (9),3β,15α-dihydroxy-7,11,23-trioxo-lanost-8,16-dien-26-oic acid (10),ganoderic acid A (11),ganolucidic acid A (12),lucidenic acid E2 (13),lucidenic acid N (14),lucidenic acid P (15), lucidenic acid B (16),lucidenic acid A (17),lucidenic acid C (18),and lucidenic acid L (19), respectively. Compound 1 is new compound and compounds 2-19 have been reported from G. lucidum. The present study enriches the knowledge of the chemical constituent of G. lucidum and completes chemical investigation of water decoction that is traditional use of G. lucidum.

Simultaneous determination of six triterpenoid acids from Guizhi Fuling capsules by UPLC-MS/MS / 中国中药杂志

To establish a UPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of six triterpenoid constituents (pachymic acid, dehydropachymic acid, dehydrotumulosic acid, polyporenic acid C, dehydroeburicoic acid and dehydrotra metenolic acid) in Guizhi Fuling capsules (GFC). Chromatographic analysis was conducted on Agilent Porosheell 120 SB-C₁₈ column (4.6 mm×150 mm, 2.7 μm), with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-methanol as the mobile phase for gradient elution at a flow rate of 0.4 mL•min-1. The column temperature was 30 ℃ and the sample size was 5 μL. The samples were analyzed by tandem mass spectrometer with negative electrospray ionization (ESI) source, and monitored under a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode, with the quantitative ion pairs m/z 527.8→465.5 (pachymic acid), m/z 525.6→465.6 (dehydropachymic acid), m/z 483.4→337.3 (dehydrotumulosic acid), m/z 481.5→419.5 (polyporenic acid C), m/z 467.4→337.1 (dehydroeburicoic acid), m/z 453.4→337.0 (dehydrotra metenolic acid). Six triterpenoid acids showed good linear relationships within the investigated concentration ranges (r> 0.996 8), with RSDs of precision less than 6.2%, and all RSDs of repeatability less than 5.9%. The average recovery rate was 97.90%, 100.2%, 99.60%, 101.7%, 102.6% and 103.0% respectively. The method was rapid, accurate, repeatable and could be used as a method for quantitative determination of triterpenoid acids in Chinese medicine prescriptions, providing a reference method for the quality control of Guizhi Fuling capsules and providing a reference for the content determination for Chinese medicine prescriptions containing Poria cocos.

Determination of four triterpenoid acids from Guizhi Fuling Capsules by HPLC / 中草药

Objective: To establish an HPLC method for the determination of four triterpene constituents (dehydrotumulosic acid, polyporenic acid C, 3-epi-dehydropachymic acid, and dehydropachymic acid) in Guizhi Fuling Capsules (GFC). Methods: Chromatography conditions were Diamonsic C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm), system mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile (A)-0.2% HCOOH aqueous solution (C) in a linear gradient elution mode (0-70 min: 50%-85% A; 70-80 min: 85%-100% A; 80-90 min: 100% A), detective wavelength was set at 242 nm, and column temperature was 40℃. Results: The calibration curve was linear within 0.408-2.04 μg/mL (r = 0.999 9), 0.192-0.96 μg/mL (r = 0.999 5), 0.078-0.39 μg/mL (r = 0.999 5), and 0.075 6-0.378 μg/mL (r = 0.999 5) for dehydrotumulosic acid, polyporenic acid C, 3-epi-dehydropachymic acid, and dehydropachymic acid, respectively. The average recoveries were 97.5% (RSD = 1.4%, n = 5), 98.5% (RSD = 1.6%, n = 5), 97.2% (RSD = 1.2%, n = 5), and 102.3% (RSD = 1.8%, n = 5). Six batches of GFC sample were determined, The average contents of dehydrotumulosic acid, polyporenic acid C, 3-epi-dehydropachymic acid, and dehydropachymic acid were 0.070, 0.015, 0.030, and 0.061 mg/capsule, separately. Conclusion: The method is simple, accurate, and can be used as a quality control method for GFC.