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1.
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) ; (6): 366-369, 2023.
Artigo em Chinês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-986863

RESUMO

Corded and hyalinized endometrioid carcinoma (CHEC) is a morphologic variant of endo-metrioid adenocarcinoma. The tumor exhibits a biphasic appearance with areas of traditional low-grade adenocarcinoma merging directly with areas of diffuse growth composed of epithelioid or spindled tumor cells forming cords, small clusters, or dispersed single cells. It is crucial to distinguish CHEC from its morphological mimics, such as malignant mixed mullerian tumor (MMMT), because CHECs are usually low stage, and are associated with a good post-hysterectomy prognosis in most cases while the latter portends a poor prognosis. The patient reported in this article was a 54-year-old woman who presented with postmenopausal vaginal bleeding for 2 months. The ultrasound image showed a thickened uneven echo endometrium of approximately 12.2 mm and a detectable blood flow signal. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an abnormal endometrial signal, considered endometrial carcinoma (Stage Ⅰ B). On hysterectomy specimen, there was an exophytic mass in the uterine cavity with myometrium infiltrating. Microscopically, most component of the tumor was well to moderately differentiated endometrioid carcinoma. Some oval and spindle stromal cells proliferated on the superficial surface of the tumor with a bundle or sheet like growth pattern. In the endometrial curettage specimen, the proliferation of these stromal cells was more obvious, and some of the surrounding stroma was hyalinized and chondromyxoid, which made the stromal cells form a cord-like arrangement. Immunostains were done and both the endometrioid carcinoma and the proliferating stroma cells showed loss of expression of DNA mismatch repair protein MLH1/PMS2 and wild-type p53 protein. Molecular testing demonstrated that this patient had a microsatellite unstable (MSI) endometrial carcinoma. The patient was followed up for 6 months, and there was no recurrence. We diagnosed this case as CHEC, a variant of endometrioid carcinoma, although this case did not show specific β-catenin nuclear expression that was reported in previous researches. The striking low-grade biphasic appearance without TP53 mutation confirmed by immunohistochemistry and molecular testing supported the diagnosis of CHEC. This special morphology, which is usually distributed in the superficial part of the tumor, may result in differences between curettage and surgical specimens. Recent studies have documented an aggressive clinical course in a significant proportion of cases. More cases are needed to establish the clinical behaviors, pathologic features, and molecular profiles of CHECs. Recognition of the relevant characteristics is the prerequisite for pathologists to make correct diagnoses and acquire comprehensive interpretation.


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/patologia , Endométrio/metabolismo , Adenocarcinoma/patologia , Células Estromais/patologia
2.
Journal of Central South University(Medical Sciences) ; (12): 941-946, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-982367

RESUMO

Primary endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the rectovaginal septum is rare. Its pathogenesis is not clear and there is no standard treatment. One patient with endometrioid adenocarcinoma of the rectovaginal septum arising from deep infiltrative endometriosis was admitted to Qingdao Municipal Hospital. The patient presented with incessant menstruation and abdominal distension. She had bilateral ovarian endometriotic cystectomy 6 years ago. Imaging findings suggested a pelvic mass which might invade the rectovaginal septum. Pathological results of primary surgery confirmed endometrioid carcinoma of the pelvic mass arising from the rectovaginal septum. Then she had a comprehensive staged surgery. Postoperative chemotherapy was given 6 times. No recurrence or metastasis was found during the 2-year follow-up. The possibility of deep infiltrating endometriosis and its malignant transformation should be considered in the differential diagnosis of a new extragonadal pelvic lesion in a patient with a history of endometriosis, which would avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Endometriose/cirurgia , Reto , Vagina , Cistectomia
3.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 43(2): 137-144, Feb. 2021. tab, graf
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1156096

RESUMO

Abstract Objective The present study aims to evaluate the profile of endometrial carcinomas and uterine sarcomas attended in a Brazilian cancer center in the period from 2001 to 2016 and to analyze the impact of time elapsed fromsymptoms to diagnoses or treatment in cancer stage and survival. Methods This observational study with 1,190 cases evaluated the year of diagnosis, age-group, cancer stage and histological type. A subgroup of 185 women with endometrioid histology attended in the period from 2012 to 2017 was selected to assess information about initial symptoms, diagnosticmethods, overall survival, and to evaluate the influence of the time elapsed from symptoms to diagnosis and treatment on staging and survival. The statistics used were descriptive, trend test, and the Kaplan- Meier method, with p-values < 0.05 for significance. Results A total of 1,068 (89.7%) carcinomas (77.2% endometrioid and 22.8% nonendometrioid) and 122 (10.3%) sarcomas were analyzed, with an increasing trend in the period (p < 0.05). Histologies of non-endometrioid carcinomas, G3 endometrioid, and carcinosarcomas constituted 30% of the cases. Non-endometrioid carcinomas and sarcomas weremore frequently diagnosed in patients over 70 years of age and those on stage IV (p < 0.05). The endometrioid subgroup with 185 women reported 92% of abnormal uterine bleeding and 43% diagnosis after curettage. The average time elapsed between symptoms to diagnosis was 244 days, and between symptoms to treatment was 376 days, all without association with staging (p = 0.976) and survival (p = 0.160). Only 12% of the patients started treatment up to 60 days after diagnosis. Conclusion The number of uterine carcinoma and sarcoma cases increased over the period of 2001 to 2016. Aggressive histology comprised 30% of the patients and, for endometrioid carcinomas, the time elapsed between symptoms and diagnosis or treatment was long, although without association with staging or survival.


Resumo Objetivo O presente estudo avaliou o perfil dos carcinomas endometriais e sarcomas uterinos atendidos em um centro brasileiro de câncer no período de 2001 a 2016, e avaliou o impacto do tempo decorrido entre os sintomas até o diagnóstico ou tratamento no estadiamento e sobrevida pelo câncer. Métodos Estudo observacional com 1.190 casos que analisou o ano do diagnóstico, faixa etária, estágio e tipo histológico do câncer. Um subgrupo de 185 mulheres com histologia endometrioide e atendidas no período de 2012 a 2017 foi selecionado para avaliar informações sobre sintomas iniciais, métodos de diagnóstico, sobrevida global e para analisar a relação entre o tempo decorrido a partir dos sintomas até o diagnóstico e tratamento no estadiamento e sobrevida. Foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritiva, de tendência linear e de sobrevida pelo método de Kaplan-Meier, com valores de p < 0,05 para significância. Resultados Os casos estudados de acordo com a histologia foram 1.068 (89,7%) carcinomas (77,2% endometrioides e 22,8% não endometrioides) e 122 (10,3%) sarcomas, com tendência crescente no período (p < 0,05). Histologias de carcinomas não endometrioides, G3 endometrioides e carcinossarcomas consistiram em 30% dos casos. Carcinomas não endometrioides e sarcomas forammais frequentemente diagnosticados em pacientes acima de 70 anos de idade e em estágio IV (p < 0,05). O subgrupo com185 mulheres com carcinoma endometrioide apresentou 92% de sangramento uterino anormal e 43% de diagnóstico após curetagem. O tempo médio decorrido entre os sintomas e o diagnóstico foi de 244 dias e entre os sintomas e o tratamento, 376 dias, todos sem associação com estadiamento (p = 0,976) e sobrevida (p = 0,160). Apenas 12% das pacientes iniciaram o tratamento em até 60 dias após o diagnóstico. Conclusão O número de casos de carcinomas e sarcomas uterinos aumentaram no período de 2001 a 2016. A histologia agressiva compreendeu 30% dos pacientes e, no caso dos carcinomas endometrioides, o tempo decorrido entre os sintomas e o diagnóstico ou tratamento foi longo, embora sem associação com estadiamento ou sobrevida.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Sarcoma/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Uterinas/diagnóstico , Carcinoma Endometrioide/diagnóstico , Sarcoma/cirurgia , Sarcoma/patologia , Fatores de Tempo , Neoplasias Uterinas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Uterinas/patologia , Brasil/epidemiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Etários , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias
4.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 43(1): 35-40, Jan. 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1156073

RESUMO

Abstract Objective To evaluate the presence of residual disease in the uterine specimen after hysteroscopic polypectomy or polyp biopsy in patients with endometrioid endometrial cancer (EC). Methods We analyzed a series of 104 patients (92 cases from the Hospital AC Camargo and 12 from the Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo) with polyps that were diagnosed by hysteroscopy, showing endometrioid EC associated with the polyp or in the final pathological specimen. Patients underwent a surgical approach for endometrial cancer from January 2002 to January 2017. Their clinical and pathological data were retrospectively retrieved from the medical records. Results In78cases (75%), thepolyphad EC, and in 40(38.5%), itwas restricted tothe polyp, without endometrial involvement. The pathologic stage was IA in 96 cases (92.3%) and 90 (86.5%) had histologic grade 1 or 2. In 18 cases (17.3%), there was no residual disease in the final uterine specimen, but only in 9 of them the hysteroscopy suggested that the tumor was restricted to the polyp. In 5 cases (4.8%) from the group without outside of the polyp during hysteroscopy, myometrial invasion was noted in the final uterine specimen. This finding suggests the possibility of disease extrapolation through the base of the polyp. Conclusion Patients with endometrioid EC associated with polyps may have the tumor completely removed during hysteroscopy, but the variables shown in the present study could not safely predict which patient would have no residual disease.


Resumo Objetivo Avaliar a presença de doença residual no exame anatomopatológico definitivo de pacientes com câncer de endométrio endometrioide após polipectomia ou biópsia de pólipo histeroscópica. Métodos Analisamos 104 pacientes (92 casos do Hospital AC Camargo e 12 casos do Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo) com pólipos diagnosticados durante histeroscopia e cuja biópsia histeroscópica ou exame patológico final do útero acusaram câncer de endométrio endometrioide. As pacientes foram submetidas a cirurgia para câncer de endométrio de janeiro de 2002 a janeiro de 2017. Os dados clínicos e anatomopatológicos de cada paciente foram retirados dos prontuários médicos Resultados Em 78 casos (75%), o pólipo continha a neoplasia, e em 40 (38.5%), ela estava restrita ao tecido do pólipo, sem envolvimento endometrial adjacente. O estadio final foi IA em 96 casos (92.3%) e em 90 (86.5%) tratava-se de grau 1 ou 2. Em 18 casos (17.3%), não havia doença residual no espécime uterino, mas emapenas 9 deles a histeroscopia sugeriu doença restrita ao pólipo. Em 5 casos (4.8%), não havia doença aparente extrapólipo na histeroscopia, mas havia invasão miometrial, sugerindo extravasamento do tumor pela base do pólipo. Conclusão Pacientes com câncer de endométrio associado a pólipos podem ter o tumor completamente removido durante a histeroscopia, mas, com as variáveis avaliadas, é difícil predizer com segurança qual paciente ficará sem tumor residual.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pólipos/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Neoplasia Residual/cirurgia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/cirurgia , Pólipos/patologia , Histeroscopia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Neoplasia Residual/patologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia
5.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 43(1): 41-45, Jan. 2021. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: biblio-1156074

RESUMO

Abstract Objective The aim of the present study was to analyze relapse rates and patterns in patients with endometrial cancer with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of current follow-up procedures in terms of patient survival, as well as the convenience of modifying the surveillance strategy. Methods Retrospective descriptive study including all patients diagnosed with endometrial cancer relapse at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Complejo Hospitalario Insular-Materno Infantil de Canarias, between 2005 and 2014. Results Recurrence was observed in 81 patients (10.04% of the sample); 66.7% of them suffered relapse within 2 years and 80.2% within 3 years after the termination of the primary treatment; 41.9% showed distant metastases while the rest corresponded to local-regional (40.7%) or ganglionar (17.4%) relapse; 42% of these were symptomatic; 14 patients showed more than 1 site of relapse. Relapse was detected mainly through symptoms and physical examination findings (54.3%), followed by elevated serummarker levels (29.6%), computed tomography (CT) images (9.9%) and abnormal vaginal cytology findings (6.2%). No differences in global survival were found between patients with symptomatic or asymptomatic relapse. Conclusion Taking into account that the recurrence rate of endometrial cancer is low, that relapse occurs mainly within the first 3 years post-treatment and that symptom evaluation and physical examination are the most effective follow-up methods, we postulate that a modification of the current model of hospital follow-up should be considered.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Protocolos Clínicos/normas , Neoplasias do Endométrio/mortalidade , Carcinoma Endometrioide/mortalidade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/mortalidade , Espanha , Serviços de Saúde da Mulher , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X , Estudos Retrospectivos , Avaliação de Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde , Neoplasias do Endométrio/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/patologia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/diagnóstico por imagem , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/diagnóstico por imagem , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/cirurgia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/patologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia/diagnóstico por imagem , Estadiamento de Neoplasias
6.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 85(3): 263-269, jun. 2020. graf
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: biblio-1126161

RESUMO

ANTECEDENTES: existe una asociación demostrada entre endometriosis y algunas histologías del carcinoma epitelial de ovario. Por otra parte, se ha observado que hasta un 30% de las neoplasias de ovario se presentan de forma concomitante a neoplasias del endometrio. Para considerar la sincronicidad entre estos tumores, estos deben cumplir criterios anatomopatológicos estrictos como los descritos por scully. OBJETIVO: presentar un caso clínico de carcinoma endometrioide sincrónico de ovario y endometrio sobre focos de endometriosis, así como su diagnóstico y manejo. CASO CLÍNICO: paciente de 27 años que consulta por spotting intermenstrual. En la ecografía endocavitaria se observa un pólipo endometrial. Además, se describe un tumor anexial izquierdo de 42mm, trilobulado, con un polo sólido de 17×15mm. Se somete a una polipectomía histeroscópica y quistectomía ovárica laparoscópica. Asimismo, se reseca implante sospechoso en el fondo de saco posterior. El resultado anatomopatológico de las piezas quirúrgicas fue: pólipo endometrial con hiperplasia compleja con atipias y focos de adenocarcinoma endometrioide grado I; el tumor quístico ovárico izquierdo consistente con quiste endometriósico con focos de adenocarcinoma endometrioide. La lesión peritoneal corresponde a un implante de adenocarcinoma endometrioide grado I. El estudio de las características anatomopatológicas y la presencia del implante peritoneal sugieren el diagnóstico de un carcinoma endometrioide ovárico con origen en una lesión endometriósica sincrónico con un carcinoma endometrioide endometrial. CONCLUSIÓN: el diagnóstico diferencial entre la sincronicidad o diseminación de los tumores de ovario y endometrio de estirpe endometrioide supone un reto para el clínico y es fundamental para el correcto manejo de estas neoplasias.


BACKGROUND: there is a demonstrated association between endometriosis and some epithelial ovarian carcinoma histologies. On the other hand, it has been observed that up to 30% of ovarian neoplasms present concomitantly with endometrial neoplasms. To consider synchronicity between these neoplasms, they must meet strict pathological criteria such as those described by scully. OBJECTIVE: to introduce a case of an ovarian and endometrial synchronous endometrioid carcinoma implanted on endometriosis sites, as well as its diagnosis and management. CLINICAL CASE: a 27-year-old patient who consulted because of an intermenstrual spotting. The ultrasound image showed an endometrial polyp. Furthermore, a 42 mm left adnexal trilobal tumor with a 17×15mm solid pole was described. She underwent a hysteroscopic polypectomy and laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy. Likewise, resection of a suspicious implant in the posterior vaginal fornix was done. The pathological result of the surgical pieces was: endometrial polyp with complex hyperplasia with atypia and focal points of grade I endometrioid adenocarcinoma; the left ovarian cystectomy: endometriotic cyst with focal points of endometrioid adenocarcinoma. The peritoneal lesion corresponded to a grade I endometrioid adenocarcinoma implant. The study of the pathological characteristics and the presence of the peritoneal implant suggest the diagnosis of endometrioid ovarian carcinoma originated in a synchronous endometriotic lesion with endometrial endometrioid carcinoma. CONCLUSION: differential diagnosis between the synchronicity or spread of ovarian and endometrial endometrioid cell line carcinomas, is a great challenge and it is essential for the correct management of these neoplasms


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Neoplasias Ovarianas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias do Endométrio/diagnóstico , Carcinoma Endometrioide/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Ovarianas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Ovarianas/patologia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/patologia
7.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol ; 76(2): 113-117, 2011. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-592086

RESUMO

El desarrollo sincrónico de múltiples tumores en el tracto genital femenino es muy infrecuente, presentándose tan solo en el 1 al 2 por ciento de los cánceres ginecológicos. De estos, el 50 al 70 por ciento lo constituyen el grupo de neoplasias primarias sincrónicas de endometrio y ovario. El objetivo del artículo es exponer un caso diagnosticado histopatológicamente en el Departamento de Patología de la Universidad Industrial de Santander en material procedente de histerectomía abdominal ampliada, salpingooforectomía bilateral, linfadenectomía pélvica y apendicectomía, y hacer una revisión de la literatura de esta entidad, dada la infrecuencia de su diagnóstico y a la escasa información local al respecto.


Synchronous development of multiple tumors in the female genital tract is rare, occurring only in the 1 to 2 percent of gynecologic cancers. Of these, 50 to 70 percent consists of the group of synchronous primary neoplasms of the endometrium and ovary. The aim of this paper is to present a case diagnosed histopathologically at the Department of Pathology of the Universidad Industrial de Santander in a sample for histological study consists of material from enlarged abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingoophorectomy, pelvic lymphadenectomy and appendectomy sent by the Hospital Universitario de Santander in 2010, and a review of the literature of this entity, given the rarity of its diagnosis and the lack of local information about it.


Assuntos
Humanos , Adulto , Feminino , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/patologia , Neoplasias Ovarianas/patologia , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/cirurgia , Neoplasias Ovarianas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Primárias Múltiplas/cirurgia
8.
SJA-Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia. 2011; 5 (3): 317-319
em Inglês | IMEMR | ID: emr-129931

RESUMO

Oncologic surgery has made tremendous advancements in the last two decades. The prognosis of once thought to be irreversible and incurable diseases has improved dramatically with these advancements, which have given a fresh lease of hope to the general population. But there are certain factors that are still unfavorable for achieving improved outcome of surgery in various cancers. The associated comorbid diseases do determine to a large extent the actual outcome of all the interventions to treat oncologic disease. The untreated coexisting disease makes the task of the attending anesthesiologist very challenging as numerous complications are anticipated, especially during emergency surgery. We are describing a case of a patient with endometrial carcinoma who presented with unstoppable bleeding per-vaginum and was suffering from Parkinson disease since 1.5 years, for which no treatment was ever sought. Vaginal hysterectomy was performed under graded epidural anesthesia; and after a smooth and uneventful postoperative period of 8 days, she was referred to radiotherapy unit for further management


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Doença de Parkinson , Levodopa
9.
Arq. bras. ciênc. saúde ; 35(2)maio-ago. 2010.
Artigo em Português | LILACS | ID: lil-555482

RESUMO

Introdução: A transformação maligna da endometriose pode ocorrer em 0,7-1% das pacientes e 78,7% desses casos ocorrem nos ovários. Este trabalho relatou o caso de um adenocarcinoma endometrioide de ovário em parede abdominal após dois partos cesarianos. Relato de caso: Paciente de 52 anos apresentava dor bem localizada em região de hipogástrio com presença de tumoração no mesmo local há 1 ano. A referida dor piorava no período menstrual. Relatou, ainda, aumento do número de ciclos menstruais (duas vezes ao mês). A realização de exames de imagem evidenciou formação nodular heterogênea medindo 45 x 45 mm, subjacente à cicatriz cirúrgica na extremidade direita (pfannestiel), com ausência de linfoadenopatias. Foi realizada a exérese do tumor da parede abdominal, que revelou, após exame anatomopatológico, ser um adenocarcinoma endometrioide de ovário. Discussão: A manipulação cirúrgica da cavidade pélvica pode ser considerada um fator de risco no desenvolvimento da endometriose extragonadal. Além disso, o hiperestrogenismo, seja endógeno, seja exógeno, tem sido considerado como um fator de risco no desenvolvimento do câncer originado da endometriose. A malignização extragonadal da endometriose deve ser considerada como um diagnóstico diferencial em qualquer mulher com massa em parede abdominal, dor pélvica e/ou abdominal, uso de terapia de reposição hormonal, histórico de manipulação cirúrgica da cavidade pélvica e sangramentos vaginais.


Introduction: The malignant transformation of endometriosis can occur in 0.7-1% of the patients and 78.7% of these cases occur in the ovaries. This paper reported a case of endometrioid adenocarcinoma of ovary in the abdominal wall after two cesarean deliveries. Case report: A 52-year patient presented well-localized pain at the hypogastrium region where a tumor has been present for 1 year. The related pain worsened during menstruation. She also related increase in the number of menstrual cycles (twice a month). The performance of imaging tests revealed heterogeneous nodular formation measuring 45 x 45 mm, behind the surgical scar on the right end (pfannestiel), with absence of lymphadenopathies. The excision of the tumor from the abdominal wall was performed and revealed, after anatomopathological examination, to be an endometriod adenocarcinoma of ovary. Discussion: The surgical manipulation of the pelvic cavity can be considered a risk factor in the development of extra-gonadal endometriosis. Moreover, the hyper-estrogenic, either endogenous or exogenous, has been considered a risk factor in cancer development originated from endometriosis. The extra-gonadal malignancy of endometriosis should be considered as a differential diagnostic in any woman with mass in the abdominal wall, with pelvic and/or abdominal pain, hormonal replacement therapy, history of surgical manipulation of the pelvic cavity and vaginal bleeding.


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Parede Abdominal , Adenocarcinoma/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Endometriose , Neoplasias Ovarianas/cirurgia , Ovário/cirurgia
10.
Isra Medical Journal. 2009; 1 (3): 68-71
em Inglês | IMEMR | ID: emr-125392

RESUMO

To study the frequency and pattern of benign, premalignant, and malignant lesion in hystrectomized uteri and perform clinic-pathological analysis. All hysterectomy specimens received in the histopathology departments of Isra University Hyderabad and Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences Hyderabad during the period of January 2005 to December 2006 were studied. A randomized study of 100 cases undergoing hysterectomy was carried out and clinicopathological analysis was done. Most women who underwent hysterectomy were in the age group of 25-75 years. Two proformas were designed to record the clinical information and gross and histopathological findings. Specimens were preserved in 10% formalin and thorough gross examination was done. Representative blocks were processed for paraffin embedding. Abnormal menstrual flow was the most common complaint. Mean age of the patient was 43.06 +/- 7.34 years. Out of 100 cases, endometrial diseases were the most common finding [in67% of the cases] followed by adenomyosis [47%], leiomyoma [32%], cervical intraepithelial neoplastic changes [04%], and invasive cervical carcinoma [03%]. This study concludes that benign uterine lesions are common, consisting mostly of endometrial hyperplasia, leiomyoma, and adenomyosis, and are almost equally present in women above and below the age of 40 years in Hyderabad with the exception of endometrial carcinoma and invasive cervical carcinoma which were commonly found above 40 years of age


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Distribuição por Idade , Leiomioma/cirurgia , Hiperplasia Endometrial/cirurgia , Neoplasias do Colo do Útero/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia
11.
Journal of Korean Medical Science ; : 217-219, 1999.
Artigo em Inglês | WPRIM | ID: wpr-149185

RESUMO

Endometriosis of a surgical scar is rare and occurs mainly when a hysterectomy or Cesarean section was performed. We describe a 54-year-old woman with a large suprapubic mass as a definite case of a endomerioid carcinoma developing within the scar endometriosis following Cesarean section. Scar endometriosis, as well as endometriosis at other sites, can turn malignant. Endometrioid carcinoma is the most common histological pattern of malignant tumor arising in endometriosis. But clear cell carcinoma is very unusual. A case of primary clear cell carcinoma in endometriosis of a Cesarean section scar is described. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first documented case of endomerioid carcinoma developing within the scar endometriosis in Korea.


Assuntos
Feminino , Humanos , Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/cirurgia , Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/patologia , Adenocarcinoma de Células Claras/etiologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/etiologia , Cesárea/efeitos adversos , Cicatriz , Endometriose/fisiopatologia , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/métodos
12.
Rev. venez. oncol ; 10(1): 37-43, ene.-mar. 1998. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-238629

RESUMO

Se realizó una revisión de las historias clínicas de 28 pacientes ingresadas en el Hospital Universitario de Caracas con el diagnóstico de Cáncer de Endometrio. El síntoma más frecuente fue el sangrado postmenopaúsico (75 por ciento). Se llegó al diagnóstico por biopsia o legrado endometrial de la cavidad uterina. La mayoría de las pacientes presentó tumores bien o moderadamente (78,47 por ciento) diferenciados y de estos la mayoría presentaba estadio IA, IB o IC (75 por ciento). A la mayoría se le realizó cirugía estadificadora. No hay criterios unificados para la aplicación de radioterapia pre o postoperatoria. Se revisa la literatura internacional al respecto


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Radioterapia , Neoplasias do Endométrio/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/terapia , Tratamento Farmacológico
13.
Rev. venez. oncol ; 9(3): 105-18, jul.-sept. 1997. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | LILACS | ID: lil-203367

RESUMO

Fueron evaluadas un total de 194 pacientes vistas en 10 años en el HOPM con diagnóstico de adenocarcinoma endometrial en forma retrospectiva. Se estableció el diagnóstico más frecuente en la postmenopausia. Aunque evidenciamos una importante incidencia de nuliparidad, pudimos apreciar un promedio de 4 gestas en la población estudiada, factores de riesgo ya conocidos para esta patología como hipertensión, obesidad y diabetes fueron apreciados de manera significativa. En nuestro grupo de estudio, solo 2 pacientes de las estudiadas recibieron terapia de reemplazo estrogénico previa al diagnóstico. Llama la atención la gran frecuencia de multiparidad en este estudio. La variedad histológica más frecuente fue el bien diferenciado. La mayoría de los casos eran estadios I o II. Casi 60 por ciento de las pacientes recibieron radioterapia en alguna forma. La quimioterapia se utilizó solo en el 5 por ciento de las pacientes. El carcinoma endometrial en el HOPM tiene un comportamiento asociado a patrones epidemiológicos de dependencia hormonal. No se pudo establecer relación entre terapia de reemplazo estrógenico y este cáncer en las pacientes evaluadas. El manejo oncológico médico adyuvante se requiere con frecuencia en las pacientes tratadas con este diagnóstico en la institución


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/terapia
14.
West Indian med. j ; 44(2): 72-3, June 1995.
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-151390

RESUMO

Although endometrioid carcinoma constitutes the second most common type of primary ovarian adenocarcinoma, the sertoliform variant is rarely encountered. We describe a case of this rare ovarian carcinoma which mimics a Sertoli cell tumour in its pathological appearance


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Neoplasias Ovarianas/patologia , Tumor de Células de Sertoli/patologia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/patologia , Neoplasias Ovarianas/cirurgia , Neoplasias Ovarianas/diagnóstico , Carcinoma Endometrioide/cirurgia , Carcinoma Endometrioide/diagnóstico , Histerectomia
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