Expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 in different phases of alcoholic liver fibrosis in a rat model / 中华肝脏病杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To observe the expressions of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) in different phases of alcoholic liver fibrosis (ALF) in a rat model and to study the possible association between DDR2 and collagen deposition in ALF.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>After an ALF rat model was established by alcohol gastrogavage and an olive oil diet, the liver histopathology was observed in different phases of the development of fibrosis. The expressions of DDR2 mRNA and protein were also detected by RT-PCR and Western blot respectively to make a dependability analysis with the index of ALF.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>(1) The expressions of DDR2 mRNA and protein increased gradually along with ALF aggravation. In the normal control group, they were respectively 1.023+/-0.132 and 0.321+/-0.027; in the model 1 group (week 12) they were 3.644+/-1.686, 0.476+/-0.046; in the model 2 group (week 16) they were 8.337+/-2.387, 0.738+/-0.057; and in the model 3 group (week 20) they were 15.730+/-4.569, 0.997+/-0.049. The differences of DDR2 mRNA (F = 21.74, P less than 0.01) and protein (F = 10.38, P less than 0.01) among these four groups were significant. (2) The expressions of DDR2 had a positive correlation with collagen type I, III, IV contents and the serum index of ALF, especially with type III and IV collagen and serum hexadecenoic acid.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The expression of DDR2 in this ALF model correlates closely with collagen deposition in the liver, suggesting that it may play an important role in ALF pathogenesis.</p>

Discoidin domain receptors (DDRs) expression in pathological scar fibroblast formation / 中华整形外科杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To explore the role of discoidin domain receptors (DDRs) in the formation of the keloid.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The real-time quantitative PCR was used to compare the DDRs expression in the keloids and normal fibroblasts.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The level of DDR1 expression was significantly higher in keloid than in normal fibroblast (20.98 vs 4.2, P <0.01; 7.9 vs 4.23, P <0.05). The level of DDR1 expression in keloid was also higher significantly than that in hypertropic scar (20.98 vs 7.9, P < 0.01). However, the level of DDR2 expression was somewhat higher in keloid than in normal fibroblasts, the difference seemed not to be significantly in probability (358, 332 vs 278, P > 0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>DDRs may exert effect on keloid cell behaviours.</p>

Regular expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 in the improved adjuvant-induced animal model for rheumatoid arthritis / 中国医学科学杂志(英文版)

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) of fibroblast-like synovial cells in improved adjuvant-induced animal (AIA) model for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to provide evidence for DDR2's antagonist use clinically.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>AIA was modified by administrating 0.1 mL of complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA, mixed with 5 mg Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine/mL) into rats' right hind paws and 0.125 mL tumor necrosis factor-alpha (2 U/mL) into right ankles and subpatellar fatty tissue. The expression of DDR2 in fibroblast-like synovial cells was assessed using immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence histochemistry, and in situ hybridization methods. Levels of anti-collagen II antibody were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Given the terms mentioned above, we found a more practical rat model, apparently decreasing immunization time (average 3-5 days). DDR2 can be detected upon the 15th day of immunization; expression gradually increased with time going on, and reaching a peak 35 days after immunization before gradually decreasing. Serum anti-collagen II antibody showed similar expression patterns as DDR2, but reached peak later than DDR2, about 40 days after immunization.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Regular expression of DDR2 in animal models infers its important role in the pathological process of RA.</p>