A narrative review of hydrogen-oxygen mixture for medical purpose and the inhaler thereof.
Med Gas Res
; 10(4): 193-200, 2020.
Artículo
en Inglés
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-1004844
ABSTRACT
Recent development regarding mixture of H2 (concentration of ~66%) with O2 (concentration of ~34%) for medical purpose, such as treatment of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) patients, is introduced. Furthermore, the design principles of a hydrogen inhaler which generates mixture of hydrogen (~66%) with oxygen (~34%) for medical purpose are proposed. With the installation of the liquid blocking module and flame arresters, the air pathway of the hydrogen inhaler is divided by multiple isolation zones to prevent any unexpected explosion propagating from one zone to the other. An integrated filtering/cycling module is utilized to purify the impurity, and cool down the temperature of the electrolytic module to reduce the risk of the explosion. Moreover, a nebulizer is provided to selectively atomize the water into vapor which is then mixed with the filtered hydrogen-oxygen mix gas, such that the static electricity of a substance hardly occurs to reduce the risk of the explosion. Furthermore, hydrogen concentration detector is installed to reduce the risk of hydrogen leakage. Result shows that the hydrogen inhaler implementing the aforesaid design rules could effectively inhibit the explosion, even ignition at the outset of the hydrogen inhaler which outputs hydrogen-oxygen gas (approximately 66% hydrogen 34% oxygen).
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Oxígeno
/
Terapia por Inhalación de Oxígeno
/
Nebulizadores y Vaporizadores
/
COVID-19
/
Hidrógeno
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio pronóstico
/
Revisiones
Límite:
Humanos
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Med Gas Res
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
2045-9912.295226
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