Clinical-epidemiological characteristics and maternal-foetal outcomes in pregnant women hospitalised with COVID-19 in Venezuela: a retrospective study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
; 22(1): 905, 2022 Dec 05.
Artículo
en Inglés
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2153540
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
In low- and middle-income countries, pregnant women and newborns are more vulnerable to adverse outcomes from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, in Venezuela, there are no integrated data in a national surveillance system to identify the clinical-epidemiological characteristics and maternal-foetal outcomes of pregnant women hospitalised with COVID-19.METHODS:
A retrospective study was conducted among Venezuelan pregnant women hospitalised with COVID-19 seen at the "Ruiz y Páez" University Hospital Complex and the San Cristobal Central Hospital between June 2020 and September 2021. Information was obtained from physical and digitised clinical records using a purpose-designed proforma to collect epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, treatment, obstetric and perinatal complications, and maternal-foetal outcomes data.RESULTS:
A total of 80 pregnant women with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection were seen within the study period, 59 (73.8%) survived and 21 (26.2%) died. The median (interquartile range) age was 29 (23-33) years, the majority being in the third trimester of pregnancy (81.2%; n = 65). Interestingly, four (5%) pregnant women were co-infected with malaria by Plasmodium vivax and three (3.8%) with syphilis. The most frequent symptoms were fever (75%; n = 60), dry cough (68.8%; n = 55), dyspnoea (55%; n = 44), and headache (53.8%; n = 43). The most frequent maternal complications were anaemia (51.5%; n = 66) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (17.5%; n = 14). The most frequent perinatal complications were preterm delivery (39.2%; n = 20/51) and oligohydramnios (31.3%; n = 25). A total of 29 (36.3%) adverse foetal outcomes were documented, 21 stillbirth and eight abortions.CONCLUSION:
This is the first study to describe the clinical-epidemiological behaviour of COVID-19 in hospitalised Venezuelan pregnant women. Anaemia, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, oligohydramnios, and low birth weight were the most frequent maternal-foetal complications in this population of pregnant women.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Complicaciones Infecciosas del Embarazo
/
Oligohidramnios
/
Hipertensión Inducida en el Embarazo
/
Nacimiento Prematuro
/
COVID-19
/
Anemia
Tipo de estudio:
Estudio observacional
/
Estudio pronóstico
Límite:
Adulto
/
Femenino
/
Humanos
/
Recién Nacido
/
Embarazo
País/Región como asunto:
America del Sur
/
Venezuela
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
Asunto de la revista:
Obstetrícia
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
S12884-022-05253-2
Similares
MEDLINE
...
LILACS
LIS