A Bilateral Diaphragmatic Paralysis Post-COVID-19 Infection: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.
Cureus
; 15(3): e35791, 2023 Mar.
Artículo
en Inglés
| MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2291107
ABSTRACT
The diaphragm is the essential respiratory muscle, and damage can significantly impede a human's capacity for blood oxygenation. During inspiration, the diaphragm domes permit the pleural cavity to expand. Whenever this process is disrupted, it results in decreased thoracic expansion and, as a result, hypoventilation. The phrenic nerve innervates the diaphragmatic muscle via the cervical nerve roots C3, C4, and C5. Diaphragmatic paralysis is a multifactorial consequence caused by trauma, neurogenic diseases, infections, inflammatory responses, and chest operative surgery, with the last being the most prevalent causative factor. Here, we are describing the case of a 52-year-old male patient who has had ongoing dyspnea for months after contracting COVID-19 in December 2021, despite the remission of his previous COVID-19 pneumonia in 2020. An X-ray of the chest revealed no diaphragm elevation, whereas electromyography verified diaphragm impairment. On the conservative treatment plan, he reported persistent dyspnea following a period of pulmonary rehabilitation. To a lesser extent, it is advised to wait at least one year to see if there is any reinnervation, which could benefit his lung capacity. COVID-19 has been linked to many systematic diseases. As a result, COVID-19 will not be restricted to its inflammatory effect on the lungs. In other words, it is a multi-organ systematic syndrome. One of these effects is diaphragm paralysis, which should be considered a post-COVID-19 disease. However, there is a need for more literature to support physicians as guidelines for neurological conditions related to COVID-19 infection.
Texto completo:
Disponible
Colección:
Bases de datos internacionales
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Reporte de caso
/
Revisión sistemática/Meta análisis
Tópicos:
Covid persistente
Idioma:
Inglés
Revista:
Cureus
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Artículo
País de afiliación:
Cureus.35791
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