Spatial Solutions and Their Impacts When Reshuffling Coastal Management Priorities in Small Islands with Limited Diversification Opportunities
Sustainability
; 14(7):3871, 2022.
Article
Dans Anglais
| ProQuest Central | ID: covidwho-1785918
ABSTRACT
In small islands, the potential for new coastal activities and management options are often spatially limited. To reduce dependence on external factors and increase the resilience of populations to global changes and fluctuations in international markets, a recommended pathway is to diversify activities. We used a systematic prioritization tool with single and multiobjective zoning to explore the feasibility of scenarios at various levels of spatial diversification in the Gambier lagoon (French Polynesia), where black pearl culture is economically and spatially dominant. Local managers are committed to economic, livelihood, and environmental sustainability and agree that prioritizing both artisanal fisheries, which provide local food security, and ecosystem conservation should also be considered. Diversification options included the optimized reallocation of farming concessions and the identification of different types of conservation areas while taking into account traditional management areas. The scenarios were set to minimize surface areas and loss of access to existing fishing grounds. The solutions were compared between the scenarios with different cost metrics, allowing further discussions with stakeholders and managers. The Gambier case study shows that exploring diversification options in small islands using systematic prioritization tools can provide local managers with tailor-made plans adapted to island development questions.
Environmental Studies; sustainable marine management; multiobjective zoning; spatial conservation prioritization; marine spatial planning; artisanal fisheries; sustainable aquaculture; French Polynesia; Prioritizr; ciguatera fish poisoning; Aquaculture; Islands; Lagoons; Fisheries; Conservation areas; Food security; Coastal zone management; Biodiversity; Oysters; Sustainability; Community; Multiple objective; Coastal management; Ecosystems; Tourism; Climate change; Coasts; COVID-19; Case studies; Poisoning; Managers; Farming; Agricultural economics; Fishing grounds; Endangered & extinct species; Planning; Zoning; Pandemics; Fishing; Conservation; Asia
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Collection:
Bases de données des oragnisations internationales
Base de données:
ProQuest Central
Type d'étude:
Études expérimentales
langue:
Anglais
Revue:
Sustainability
Année:
2022
Type de document:
Article
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