Provision of Diet, Exercise, Cholesterol and Hemoglobin A1C Testing in Office Based Medical Visits Among Normal, Overweight, Obese, and Morbidly Obese Individuals in the US
Value in Health
; 26(6 Supplement):S361, 2023.
Article
Dans Anglais
| EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20237235
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
Obesity is a global epidemic and leads to complications such as diabetes and dyslipidemia. The objective of this study was to examine the provision of diet, exercise, cholesterol and HbA1c testing in office based medical visits among normal, overweight, obese, and morbidly obese individuals in the US. Method(s) The 2018 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey data was used to conduct the study. Main outcome was provision of diet/nutrition, exercise, weight-reduction counseling, cholesterol and HbA1c testing in normal (BMI18-25), overweight (BMI25-30), obese (BMI30 - 40), and morbidly obese (BMI40+) individuals. A logistic regression model was fit to examine main outcomes by BMI status. Survey weights are assigned to the sample visits to obtain national estimates. All models were adjusted for confounders race, ethnicity, age, gender, MSA, and insurance status. Odds ratios are reported to describe differences in overweight, obese, and morbidly obese patients compared to normal weight patients. Result(s) The weighted study sample consisted of 496,622,621 outpatient visits primarily white (84%), male (58%), covered by private insurance (57%). Multivariate analysis reveals that overweight, obese, and morbidly obese individuals received more HbA1c tests (OR, 1.02;CI, 1.01-1.03;OR, 3.47;CI, 2.31-5.2;OR, 9.01;CI, 4.88-16.66), and lipid profile tests (OR, 1.56;CI, 1.01-2.41;OR, 1.88;CI, 1.32-2.67;OR, 2.16;CI, 1.20-3.90) compared to normal weight patients. Similar trends were observed in the provision of diet/nutrition, exercise, and weight reduction counseling services (OR, 3.31;CI, 1.49 -7.35;OR, 7.51;CI, 2.85 -19.76;OR, 18.47;CI, 7.40- 46.10). Conclusion(s) Our study findings suggest that at risk individuals receive more weight-related services, such as testing for diabetes, cholesterol, diet, exercise, and weight reduction education compared to normal weight individuals. This study forms a baseline to examine disparity in provision of such services post-Covid (2019 and beyond) era given the disruption in the scarcity of health care professionals for such basic preventive services.Copyright © 2023
adult; body mass; body weight; body weight loss; cholesterol diet; conference abstract; confounding variable; controlled study; coronavirus disease 2019; counseling; diabetes mellitus; education; ethnicity; exercise; female; gender; human; insurance; lipid fingerprinting; major clinical study; male; medical care; obese patient; obesity; outpatient; preventive health service; race; cholesterol; hemoglobin A1c
Texte intégral:
Disponible
Collection:
Bases de données des oragnisations internationales
Base de données:
EMBASE
Type d'étude:
Étude observationnelle
/
Étude pronostique
Les sujets:
Covid long
langue:
Anglais
Revue:
Value in Health
Année:
2023
Type de document:
Article
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