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Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns.
Tucker, Marlee A; Schipper, Aafke M; Adams, Tempe S F; Attias, Nina; Avgar, Tal; Babic, Natarsha L; Barker, Kristin J; Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume; Behr, Dominik M; Belant, Jerrold L; Beyer, Dean E; Blaum, Niels; Blount, J David; Bockmühl, Dirk; Pires Boulhosa, Ricardo Luiz; Brown, Michael B; Buuveibaatar, Bayarbaatar; Cagnacci, Francesca; Calabrese, Justin M; Cerne, Rok; Chamaillé-Jammes, Simon; Chan, Aung Nyein; Chase, Michael J; Chaval, Yannick; Chenaux-Ibrahim, Yvette; Cherry, Seth G; Cirovic, Dusko; Çoban, Emrah; Cole, Eric K; Conlee, Laura; Courtemanch, Alyson; Cozzi, Gabriele; Davidson, Sarah C; DeBloois, Darren; Dejid, Nandintsetseg; DeNicola, Vickie; Desbiez, Arnaud L J; Douglas-Hamilton, Iain; Drake, David; Egan, Michael; Eikelboom, Jasper A J; Fagan, William F; Farmer, Morgan J; Fennessy, Julian; Finnegan, Shannon P; Fleming, Christen H; Fournier, Bonnie; Fowler, Nicholas L; Gantchoff, Mariela G; Garnier, Alexandre.
  • Tucker MA; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
  • Schipper AM; Department of Environmental Science, Radboud Institute for Biological and Environmental Sciences, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9010, 6500, GL Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
  • Adams TSF; Elephants Without Borders, P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana.
  • Attias N; Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Avgar T; Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
  • Babic NL; Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322 USA.
  • Barker KJ; School of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia.
  • Bastille-Rousseau G; Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
  • Behr DM; Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, 62901.
  • Belant JL; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH - 8057 Zürich.
  • Beyer DE; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana.
  • Blaum N; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
  • Blount JD; Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, 480 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
  • Bockmühl D; University of Potsdam, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Am Mühlenberg 3, 14476 Potsdam, Germany.
  • Pires Boulhosa RL; School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, 257 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
  • Brown MB; Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany.
  • Buuveibaatar B; Instituto Pró-Carnívoros, Atibaia, SP, 12945010 Brazil.
  • Cagnacci F; Giraffe Conservation Foundation, Eros, PO Box 86099, Windhoek, Namibia.
  • Calabrese JM; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.
  • Cerne R; Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
  • Chamaillé-Jammes S; Animal Ecology Unit, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, Via E. Mach 1, 38010 San Michele all'Adige, Italy.
  • Chan AN; Center for Advanced Systems Understanding (CASUS), Goerlitz, Germany.
  • Chase MJ; Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, 4094 Campus Dr, College Park, MA, USA.
  • Chaval Y; Slovenia Forest service, Vecna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
  • Chenaux-Ibrahim Y; CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, France.
  • Cherry SG; Mammal Research Institute, Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
  • Cirovic D; Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Conservation Ecology Center, 1500 Remount Rd, Front Royal, VA, 22630, USA.
  • Çoban E; Dept. Fish, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA.
  • Cole EK; Elephants Without Borders, P.O. Box 682, Kasane, Botswana.
  • Conlee L; Université de Toulouse, INRAE, CEFS, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France.
  • Courtemanch A; LTSER ZA PYRénées GARonne, F-31320 Auzeville-Tolosane, France.
  • Cozzi G; Department of Biology and Environment, Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa, Grand Portage, MN 55605 USA.
  • Davidson SC; Parks Canada Agency, Box 220, Radium Hot Springs, BC, V0A 1M0, Canada.
  • DeBloois D; Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Dejid N; KuzeyDoga Society, Ortakapi Mah. Sehit Yusuf Cad. 69, 36100 Kars, Turkey.
  • DeNicola V; U.S. Fish and Wildlfe Service, National Elk Refuge, PO Box 510, Jackson, WY 83001.
  • Desbiez ALJ; Missouri Department of Conservation, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA.
  • Douglas-Hamilton I; Wyoming Game and Fish Department, Jackson, WY 83001, USA.
  • Drake D; Department of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH - 8057 Zürich.
  • Egan M; Botswana Predator Conservation, Private Bag 13, Maun, Botswana.
  • Eikelboom JAJ; Department of Migration, Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior, 78315 Radolfzell, Germany.
  • Fagan WF; Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, 78464 Konstanz, Germany.
  • Farmer MJ; Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, The Ohio State University, 43210 Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Fennessy J; Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.
  • Finnegan SP; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • Fleming CH; White Buffalo Inc., 26 Davison Road, Moodus, CT 06469 USA.
  • Fournier B; Instituto de Conservação de Animais Silvestres (ICAS), Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
  • Fowler NL; Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS), Murrayfield, Edinburgh, UK.
  • Gantchoff MG; Instituto de Pesquisas Ecológicas (IPÊ), Nazaré Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil.
  • Garnier A; Save the Elephants, Marula Manor, Marula Lane, Karen, Nairobi 00200, Kenya.
Science ; 380(6649): 1059-1064, 2023 Jun 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-20243994
ABSTRACT
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals' 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
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Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Quarentena / Migração Animal / COVID-19 / Animais Selvagens / Mamíferos Tipo de estudo: Estudo observacional / Pesquisa qualitativa Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Science.abo6499

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Texto completo: Disponível Coleções: Bases de dados internacionais Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Quarentena / Migração Animal / COVID-19 / Animais Selvagens / Mamíferos Tipo de estudo: Estudo observacional / Pesquisa qualitativa Limite: Animais / Humanos Idioma: Inglês Revista: Science Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo País de afiliação: Science.abo6499