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Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria ; 23(supl.2): 44-49, oct. 2017. ilus, graf, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-169156

ABSTRACT

Fundamentos: Las actuales formas prácticas y rápidas de alimentarse aumentaron el consumo de PIC. El objetivo fue conocer las características del consumo de PIC según situación de inseguridad alimentaria(IA) en hogares montevideanos. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal. Muestra no probabilística. 1.800 personas = 18 años. Se aplicó un cuestionario sobre características sociodemográficas, consumo de PIC y la Escala Latinoamericana y Caribeña de Seguridad Alimentaria(ELCSA). Resultados: 66% eran mujeres, 25% adultos jóvenes, 45% no culminó secundaria, 40% estudiantes, amas de casa, jubilados, 70% consumía PIC: 10-14% hamburguesas, papas prefritas, nuggets 3-4 veces por semana (v/s) y 66% 1 a 2 v/s. Las razones de consumo fueron rapidez, facilidad y practicidad para prepararlos. El 43% manifestó algún grado de IA (leve, moderado o severo). 7,4% IA severa. A mayor grado de IA, en el hogar disminuye el porcentaje de encuestados que consumen PIC (chi1 = 4.84). Las hamburguesas y nuggets, proporcionan 71%-60% de energia de las grasas totales, 34%-17% de las grasas saturadas: la relación energia/sodio es > 1 en hamburguesas, Nuggets y papas prefritas. Conclusión: Gran parte de los encuestados en distinta situación de IA consumió PIC. el acceso económico y elementos de la nueva comensalidad condicionan su consumo (AU)


Fundamentals: Practical and rapid ways of eating increased PIC consumption. The objective was to study the PIC consumption characteristics according food and nutrition insecurity (IA) situation in montevidean households. Methods: Descriptive. cross—sectional study, nonrandom sample, 1.800 people 2 18 years old. A questionnaire was applied, included sociodemographic characteristics and PIC consumption. To measure IA, the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale(ELCSA) was used. Results: 66% were women. 25% young adults. 45% did not complete high school. 40% were students. Housewives and pensioners. 70% consumed PIC: 10-14% of the participants ate hamburgers. pre-fried potatoes hamburgers or "nuggets" 3-4 times a week (t/w) and 66% 1 to 2 t/w. The reasons for consumption were: cooking faster, easy and practicality to prepare. 43% of the surveyed had some AI degree (mild. moderate or severe), 7.4% were severe. Higher AI level had lower percentage of PIC consumers, statistically significant association (chi2 = 4.84). Hamburgers an "nuggets", provide 71%-60% of total fat energy. 34%-17% of saturated fat. The energy/sodium ratio is >1 in hamburgers, "nuggets" and pre-fried potatoes. Conclusionn: Most of the surveyed in different AI situation consumed PIC. Economic access and elements of the new commensality condition their consumption (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Feeding Behavior , Food Quality , Frozen Foods , Food Preferences , Uruguay/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Nutrition Surveys/statistics & numerical data
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