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1.
Am J Psychoanal ; 82(2): 222-233, 2022 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35705643

ABSTRACT

The author proposes to examine the scientific dialogue established by Freud and Ferenczi between 1920 and 1933 after Freud's formulation of the Second Topic, the Pleasure Principle. It is very informative to explore the closeness of some formulations of Freud with the more important clinical and metapsychological intuitions of Ferenczi. The role of repetition, the value of affects, the second theory of anxiety, the elasticity of the psychoanalytical technique and the problem of traumatism are some of aspects developed in this paper.


Subject(s)
Freudian Theory , Psychoanalysis , History, 20th Century , Humans , Pleasure , Psychoanalysis/history
2.
Rev. psicanal ; 26(3)dez. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1050551

ABSTRACT

Para Ferenczi, em grande sintonia com o pensamento de Freud, a introjeção foi inicialmente um conceito fundamental no desenvolvimento psíquico da criança e indispensável para diferenciar o funcionamento neurótico de outras patologias. Além disso era uma noção essencial para teorizar a dinâmica transferencial na relação analítica. No entanto, ao final de sua obra, ao reavaliar a importância do trauma, da confusão de línguas entre o adulto e a criança e entre o analista e o paciente, ao conceitualizar as noções de identificação com o agressor e de introjeção do sentimento de culpa nas síndromes pós-traumáticas e, principalmente, ao sublinhar a importância decisiva que adquire a desmentida e a cisão do Ego na dinâmica do trauma, Ferenczi modifica e enriquece enormemente sua primeira contribuição. Justamente sua última contribuição à psicanálise, refletida nas derradeiras notas do Diário clínico, é um neologismo interessante que Ferenczi define como intropressão, consistindo na tentativa de conjugar a introjeção com os efeitos violentos suscitados na mente da criança em decorrência da irrupção inesperada do Superego parental e dos adultos em geral. Esta dinâmica, além disso, lamentavelmente não deixa de estar presente em algumas modalidades patológicas da relação analítica. Esta última concepção de Ferenczi foi continuada e completada de maneira brilhante por Abraham e Torok em seu conceito do crime da introjeção, a que se dedica a última parte do presente trabalho (AU)


To Ferenczi, whose thinking was largely in line with that of Freud, introjection was initially a fundamental concept in the psychic development of the child and was necessary to distinguish the neurotic functioning from other pathologies. Furthermore, introjection was a crucial notion for the theorization of the transference dynamics in the analytic relationship. However, in his final works, Ferenczi modified and expanded his first contribution, since he reassessed the importance of trauma and the confusion of tongues between the adult and the child and between the analyst and the patient; he conceptualized the notions of identification with the aggressor and of introjection of the guilt feeling in posttraumatic disorders and also underlined the decisive importance that disavowal and ego-splitting have in the dynamics of trauma. In his last contribution to psychoanalysis, condensed in the notes of his Clinical Diary, Ferenczi presented indeed an interesting neologism that he defined intropression, consisting in the attempt to combine introjection with the violent effects arisen in the child's mind after the unexpected irruption of the parental Superego and of adults in general. That dynamics is unfortunately present in some pathological modalities of the analytic relationship. The latter notion introduced by Ferenczi was brilliantly developed and completed by Abraham and Torok in their concept of crime of introjection to which the last part of this paper is dedicated


Para Ferenczi, muy en sintonía con el pensamiento de Freud, la introyección fue inicialmente un concepto fundamental en el desarrollo psíquico del niño e indispensable para diferenciar el funcionamiento neurótico de otras patologías. Además resultaba una noción esencial para teorizar la dinámica transferencial en la relación analítica. Sin embargo, al final de su obra, al revalorizar la importancia del trauma, de la confusión de lenguas entre el adulto y el niño y entre el analista y el paciente, al conceptualizar las nociones de identificación con el agresor y de introyección del sentimiento de culpa en los síndromes post-traumáticos y sobre todo al subrayar la importancia decisiva que adquiere el desmentido y la escisión del yo en la dinámica del trauma, Ferenczi modifica y enriquece enormemente su primera aportación. Precisamente, su última contribución al psicoanálisis, reflejada en las postreras notas del Diario clínico es un neologismo interesante que Ferenczi define como intropresión y que era el intento de conjugar la introyección con los efectos violentos que suscita en la irrupción inesperada del super yo parental y de los adultos en general en la mente del niño. Esta dinámica además, no deja de estar presente lamentablemente en algunas modalidades patológicas de la relación analítica. Esta última concepción de Ferenczi fue continuada y completada brillantemente por Abraham y Torok en su concepto del crimen de la introyección, al que se dedica la última parte del presente trabajo


Subject(s)
Trauma and Stressor Related Disorders , Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic , Guilt
4.
Rev. psicanal ; 26(1)2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, Index Psychology - journals | ID: biblio-1015154

ABSTRACT

O trabalho aborda um dos tópicos mais atingidos pela cultura pós-moderna, a crise da racionalidade e da verdade, tentando reformular o seu lugar no seio da clínica psicanalítica e, mais especificamente, no trabalho do analista durante a sessão. Neste sentido, o autor entende como necessária a expressão verdade psíquica, diferenciando-a dos conceitos de verdade histórica de Freud e de verdade narrativa de Spence, pois o conceito de verdade psíquica especifica o âmbito próprio da psicanálise, qual seja, o reconhecimento da realidade psíquica do indivíduo. É justamente a delimitação deste âmbito que permite à psicamálise conceitualizar os aspectos da vida psicoafetiva da mente inconsciente do ser humano com critérios de significação e esquemas referenciais próprios. O autor examina o pensamento de Freud sobre o tema, especialmente em Construções em análise, intercalando-o com as contribuições feitas por Ferenczi em A elasticidade da técnica psicanalítica e O problema do fim da análise, obras que abordam a questão da humildade e da paciência no saber do analista, abrindo as portas para os estudos de autores posteriores como Balint, Winnicott e o próprio Bion


This paper addresses one of the issues most affected by postmodern culture, i.e. the crisis of rationality and truth, and seeks to reformulate its place within psychoanalytic clinic and, more specifically, in the analyst's work during the session. In this regard, the author maintains that the expression psychic truth is necessary, and distinguishes it from the concepts of historical truth, as Freud conceived it, and of narrative truth put forward by Spence. Indeed, the concept of psychic truth refers to the specific field of psychoanalysis, that is the recognition of the individual's psychic reality. Delimiting that field allows psychoanalysis to conceptualize aspects of the psychoaffective life of human beings' unconscious mind with its own specific significance criteria and reference schemes. The author examines Freud's views on such a topic, by mainly referring to Constructions in analysis, and also resorts to the contributions made by Ferenczi in The elasticity of psychoanalytic technique and The problem of the end of analysis. Such works address the issue of humility and patience in the analyst's knowledge, and pave the way for later studies such as those conducted by Balint, Winnicott and Bion himself


El trabajo afronta uno de los temas más afectados por la cultura postmoderna, la crisis de la racionalidad y de la verdad, e intenta reformular su lugar en el seno de la clínica psicoanalítica y específicamente en el trabajo del analista durante la sesión. En este sentido, el autor entiende como necesaria la expresión verdad psíquica, diferenciándola de los conceptos de verdad histórica de Freud y de verdad narrativa de Spence ya que este concepto de verdad psíquica especifica el ámbito propio del psicoanálisis, es decir, el reconocimiento de la realidad psíquica del individuo. Y es precisamente la delimitación de este ámbito que permite al psicoanálisis conceptualizar los aspectos de la vida psicoafectiva de la mente inconsciente del ser humano con criterios de significación y esquemas referenciales propios. El autor recorre el pensamiento de Freud sobre el tema, especialmente en Construcciones en análisis y lo intercala con las aportaciones sobre el mismo de Ferenczi, en La elasticidad de la técnica psicoanalítica y El problema del fin del análisis donde aborda la cuestión de la humildad y la paciencia en el saber del analista que abren las puertas a las contribuciones de autores posteriores como Balint, Winnicott y el propio Bion


Subject(s)
Psychotherapy , Behavior Therapy
5.
Am J Psychoanal ; 71(4): 321-8, 2011 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22143501

ABSTRACT

Here we try to offer a panoramic view on the evolution of the concept of introjection in Ferenczi's thinking, until its culmination in the last annotation of Notes and Fragments on December 26, 1932. In this final note, Ferenczi invented the neologism intropression in which he tried to articulate the notion of introjections with the devastating effects of violence and parental repression, and a definite way to conceive the analytical practice.


Subject(s)
Freudian Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy , Transference, Psychology , Humans
7.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (58): 207-214, dic. 2009.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-91995

ABSTRACT

Se plantean algunas reflexiones sobre los aspectos esenciales del encuadre psicoanalítico que, lejos de ser la aplicación estricta y autoritaria de una serie de reglas externas (encuadre externo), es por el contrario la consecuencia de una determinada disposición mental del analista en su trabajo que requiere de unas condiciones determinadas (encuadre interno) para el desarrollo de su tarea (AU)


In this article the author raises some reflections concerning the essential aspects of the psychoanalytic setting, that far from being a rigid application of certain external rules (external setting) constitutes the result of a determined mental disposition of the analyst, that requires some specific conditions (internal setting) for the evolution of the psychoanalytic work (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Set, Psychology , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychotherapy
8.
Am J Psychoanal ; 68(1): 43-9, 2008 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18301374

ABSTRACT

A reciprocal and ongoing interaction about theory and clinical technique developed between Freud and Ferenczi in the years from 1908 to 1933. During the course of this ongoing dialogue, the concept of psychic trauma gradually transformed. Ferenczi continued to elaborate on this issue, and concluded with his work on the interaction of trauma and fantasy. Ferenczi initially refuted Freud's early trauma theses and finally conceptualized a metapsychological reformulation of trauma, an inverse development to Freud's formulations. Ferenczi highlighted two essential concepts in the theory and technique of trauma: the processes of identification and the splitting of the ego, while he stressed the enormous role of disavowal in the dynamics of trauma. The author hopes to demonstrate how Ferenczi's contributions added to developments of the concepts of disavowal and temporality, to the recovery of traumatic memory and the modification of the classical concept of interpretations.


Subject(s)
Life Change Events , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy , Adult , Child , Defense Mechanisms , Ego , Fantasy , Freudian Theory , Humans , Identification, Psychological , Mental Recall , Personality Development , Psychoanalytic Interpretation
9.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (52): 89-103, sept.-dic. 2007.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-125752

ABSTRACT

En la carta del 19 de febrero de 1923, Ferenczi da cuenta a Groddeck de la muerte de una paciente suya por anemia perniciosa. De esa misma enfermedad moriría 10 años después el mismo Ferenczi. En esos 10 años su contribución teórico clínica fue extraordinaria y atravesó momentos cruciales del desarrollo de la teoría psicoanalítica como la conceptualización de Freud sobre la pulsión de muerte, la configuración de la segunda tópica, la publicación de Thalassa y "el principio de afirmación del displacer", la segunda teoría de Freud sobre la angustia y un intercambio epistolar con Groddeck que permite percibir los primeros esbozos de una teoría sobre la sintomatología psicosomática que sería posteriormente desarrollada. El autor intenta establecer las conexiones teóricas entre todos estos argumentos, destacando la aportación genial de Ferenczi que se nutría en muchos momentos de su propia experiencia patológica y de su propio sufrimiento interno. Una de las obras en las que con mayor claridad se refleja esta cuestión, es en su trabajo sobre "El niño mal recibido y la pulsión de muerte", donde aparece claramente conceptualizada la voluntad de morir, a la que se refiere todo este trabajo (AU)


In a letter of the 19th of February, 1923, Ferenczi tells Groddeck about the death of a patient of his by progressive pernicious anaemia. Ferenczi would die of that same illness ten years later. In those ten years his theoretical-clinical contribution was extraordinary, and went through crucial moments of the development of psychoanalytical theory such as Freud´s death drive, the configuration of the second topic, the publication of Thalassa and the problem of the acceptance of unpleasant ideas, Freud´s second theory of anxiety, and a correspondence with Groddeck that allows us to perceive the first outline of a theory on psycosomatic symptomatolgy that would be developed later. The author endeavours to establish some theoretical connections between these two arguments, highlighting Ferenczi´s brilliant contribution, which was often fueled by his own pathological experience and inner suffering. One of the works in which this matter is treated with great clarity is The Unwelcome Child and his Death Drive, in which the death wish, to which I will refer to throghout this work, is clearly conceptualized (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Death , Anemia, Pernicious/mortality , Anemia, Pernicious/psychology , Psychoanalytic Theory , Psychoanalytic Therapy/methods , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalysis/trends , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Psychoanalysis/organization & administration , Psychoanalysis/standards , Volition/physiology , Mental Processes/physiology
10.
Rev. psicoanál. (Madr.) ; (47): 87-102, ene.-abr. 2006.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-125712

ABSTRACT

Algunas de las últimas obras de Ferenczi ponen de manifiesto sus intuiciones clínicas más originales y destacables en relación con la interpretación psicoanalítica. La humildad del analista, que implica esencialmente poder tolerar la angustia de no saber y de saber que no sabe, y la paciencia que supone tolerar poner a prueba el narcisismo del analista cuando el paciente miente sabiendo que está mintiendo, son dos de los dos pilares a través de los cuales Ferenczi relaciona la tarea interpretativa con la búsqueda de la «verdad psíquica» que especifica el reconocimiento de la «realidad psíquica» del individuo y enfatiza el valor de la empatía ("Einfühlung") como instrumento imprescindible de la escucha analítica. A continuación se examina cómo sus polémicas concepciones sobre el trauma, que alcanzaron su punto culminante en "Confusión de lenguas entre los adultos y el niño" en 1932 y fueron retornadas por Freud, cinco años después de la muerte de Ferenczi, en "Construcciones en el análisis", y en sus últimos trabajos, configurándose de este modo un diálogo póstumo sobre el trabajo analítico entre ambos que, en realidad, nunca se había interrumpido (AU)


Some of Ferenczi last works evidence his most original and outstanding clinical intuitions in relation to psycho-analytic interpretation. The analyst´s humility, implying a capacity to bear the anxiety of not knowing and of knowing that he doesn´t know, and the patience tolerate putting his narcissism to the test when he knows the patient is lying, are two of the pillars through which Ferenczi links the interpretative task with the search for psychitruth. This search specifies the acknowledgement of the individual´s psychic reality and the value of empathy (Einfühlung) as an essential instrument of analytic listening. Ferenczi´s polemical ideas about trauma are examined, which reached their most develop expression in his paper of 1932, Confusion of tongues…..and which were adopted by Freud, five years after Ferenczi´s death, in Constructions in Analysis, and in his latest works, thus taking shape a posthumous dialogue about analytic work which had never been really interrupted (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Intuition/physiology , Psychoanalytic Interpretation , Narcissism , Empathy/physiology , Psychoanalysis/methods , Psychoanalysis/trends , Damage Prediction , Psychoanalysis/organization & administration , Psychoanalysis/standards
12.
Rev. calid. asist ; 20(3): 161-164, abr.-mayo 2005. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-037243

ABSTRACT

La Agencia Europea del Medicamento aprobó en el primer semestre del año 2003 el empleo de la trombólisis en el ictus isquémico en las 3 primeras horas evolutivas. La base para esta aprobación fue la evidencia objetiva de su efectividad y eficiencia, dado que 1 de cada 7 pacientes tratados con trombólisis se recuperaba de su déficit neurológico, lo que suponía a su vez una recuperación prácticamente completa en las actividades de la vida diaria. La importancia de esta recuperación se evidencia si se tiene en cuenta que el ictus isquémico constituye la primera causa de discapacidad en los países industrializados, afectando en la Unión Europea a cerca de 2 millones y medio de ciudadanos. Para los profesionales de la medicina la aprobación de la trombólisis en el ictus isquémico supone diversos retos que se pueden resumir en potenciar la accesibilidad y la equidad dentro de un contexto de crecimiento sostenible y en un período razonable. Estos objetivos son posibles si se entiende que tanto los recursos como los equipos humanos adecuados para hacerlo existen en nuestro modelo sanitario, y que basta la coordinación adecuada de ellos, junto con el desarrollo de alianzas entre las especialidades médicas y entre los diversos servicios implicados en el tratamiento de estos pacientes. La importancia de la aprobación de la trombólisis en el ictus es que puede convertirse en una opción de mejora al ofrecer una oportunidad de llevar a la práctica este pensamiento integrador basado en los principios enumerados


In the first semester of 2003, the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products approved the use of thrombolysis for the treatment of ischemic stroke within 3 hours of onset. This approval was based on evidence of the effectiveness and efficiency of this treatment, given that one out of every seven patients treated recovers from the neurological deficit, which in turn leads to almost complete ability to perform activities of daily life. The importance of this recovery is clear, given that ischemic stroke is the most common cause of permanent disability in industrialized countries, affecting nearly two and a half million citizens in the European Union. The approval of thrombolytic treatment in ischemic stroke poses several challenges to physicians, which can be summarized as a strengthening of patient accessibility and equity within a context of sustainable growth and a reasonable period of time. These objectives are feasible if we understand that the required resources and teams of health professionals already exist in the Spanish public health model. What is required is to coordinate them effectively and to develop alliances and agreements among medical specialties, as well as among different services involved in the care of stroke. Thrombolytic treatment for ischemic stroke could be an opportunity for improvement since it provides the possibility of putting this integral approach into practice


Subject(s)
Humans , Thrombolytic Therapy/methods , Stroke/therapy , Sustainable Development , Health Services Accessibility/trends , Total Quality Management/trends , Brain Ischemia/therapy
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