ABSTRACT
Introduction: Researchers have investigated the external elements that can condition a person's satisfaction with life, although it has been proven that they do not explain a large part of the phenomenon. For this reason, other variables such as perceived competence, personality styles and personal autonomy are being investigated more successfully. The main objective of this paper is to study the influence of parental educational practices on adolescent life satisfaction considering the role played by adolescent's positive affect and the agreeableness personality trait by implementing a statistical Mediation Model that explains such relationship. Methods: The population sample is a total of 742 Spanish adolescents, of which 45.1% were boys and 51.5% were girls. The age ranged between 13 and 19 years (15.63, SD = 1.24). Results: The results revealed that the relationship between parental educational practices and life satisfaction in adolescence was mediated by positive affect and the personality trait of agreeableness. Both variables did act as serial mediators in this relationship. On the other hand, the serial multiple mediation structural model explained 31.72% of the variability in life satisfaction for the dimension of affection and communication and promotion of autonomy, 29.70% for the psychological control dimension, 26.58% for self-disclosure and 28.21% for the humor dimension of parental educational practices. Conclusion: These findings have important implications to understand the relationship between parental educational practices and the adolescent life satisfaction, indicating that different parental educational practices will have a positive or negative effect on adolescent positive affect, which will lead to increased or decreased agreeableness influencing the adolescent life satisfaction.
ABSTRACT
Self-determination theory (SDT) considers motivation as a multidimensional phenomenon, with different levels of intensity, purposes, intentions, wills and autonomies. It distinguishes between intrinsic motivation (IM), extrinsic motivation (EM) and amotivation (AM). In this paper, we are going to focus on extrinsic motivation, which is related to those tasks that the subject performs without having a purpose in themselves, and which is composed of identified regulation, introjected regulation and external regulation. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between them and emotional intelligence in 165 students with university degrees related to Physical Activity and Sport Sciences. The main findings of this work lie mainly in the demonstration of the fact that emotional intelligence is a predictor of identified regulation, introjected regulation and external regulation.
ABSTRACT
This paper analyses the relationship between emotional intelligence (attention, clarity and repair) and motivational mediators (relationships, autonomy and perceived competence) of students of different degrees related to physical activity and sports science. A structural equation model was estimated with a sample of university students. The results of the model are representative of this case study only and are not very generalizable due to the sample size. In any case, the results obtained show that emotional intelligence predicts the satisfaction of psychological needs for autonomy and competence in student athletes. Therefore, these demonstrations point to a relationship between both variables and highlight the importance of addressing this type of content in university classrooms in order to increase the positive effects on the psychosocial development and personal well-being of students.
Subject(s)
Athletes , Emotional Intelligence , Athletes/psychology , Humans , Motivation , Personal Autonomy , Personal Satisfaction , Students/psychologyABSTRACT
Education systems worldwide have been affected by a sudden interruption in classroom learning because the coronavirus pandemic forced both the closure of all schools in March 2020 and the beginning of distance learning from home, thus compelling families, schools, and students to work together in a more coordinated fashion. The present systematic review was carried out following PRISMA guidelines. The main objective was to present critical information on the relationship between the family and the school in the face of the imposed distance learning scenario caused by COVID-19. A total of 25 articles dealing with the relationships established during the pandemic of any of the three agents involved (family, students, and school) were analysed. The results showed that the relationships between the three groups involved must be improved to some extent to meet the needs that have arisen as a result of distance learning. In conclusion, the educational scenario during the pandemic has been one of the most significant challenges experienced in the recent history of education.
Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Education, Distance , Humans , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2 , SchoolsABSTRACT
Habiendo transcurrido 20 años de andadura y desarrollo profesional desde el surgimiento del maestro de audición y lenguaje itinerante, parece conveniente reflexionar sobre el papel que ha venido desempeñando esta figura con objeto de aprehender las consideraciones oportunas que mejoren los planteamientos a adoptar de cara a promover la calidad de su actuación educativa. Por otra parte, nos encontramos inmersos en la actualidad en un proceso de reforma universitaria que afectará al conjunto de los roles profesionales de los docentes del siglo XXI , siendo necesario realizar aportaciones que delimiten y refuercen el ámbito de la atención a la diversidad en la formación inicial de los maestros al desaparecer las especialidades universitarias que se encargaban de dicha actuación. Con este estudio se pretende contribuir a la comprensión de la realidad de la acción educativa de estos profesionales realizando un recorrido por los contenidos y objetivos de su actuación educativa y la relación que los mismos guardan con el currículo de las áreas establecidas a lo largo de la etapa (AU)
The figure of the itinerant speech and hearing teacher emerged 20 years ago. Given the career and professional development since that time, it seems appropriate to reflect on the role of these teachers in order to improve the quality of their educational performance. In addition, a process of university reform is currently underway, which will influence the professional roles of teachers in the 21st century. Consequently, contributions are required to define and reinforce attention to diversity in initial teacher training, since specialized university courses on this topic have disappeared. This study aimed to contribute to the understanding of the reality of the educational performance of these teachers. To do this, the present investigation will revise the contents and aims of their educational performance, focussing on their relationship with the curriculum of the different areas established through the stages (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Faculty/organization & administration , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences/education , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences/organization & administration , Education, Special/ethics , Education, Special/methods , Education, Special/trends , Remedial Teaching/methods , Disabled Persons/psychology , Disabled Persons/rehabilitation , Education of Hearing Disabled/methods , Speech-Language Pathology/education , Education, Special/organization & administration , Faculty , Education, Special/standards , Auditory Perceptual Disorders/epidemiology , Education of Hearing Disabled , Education of Hearing Disabled/organization & administration , Education of Hearing Disabled/standardsABSTRACT
El objetivo de este estudio, es comparar la prevalencia de determinadas conductas violentas en los mismos niveles educativos durante dos estudios transversales: el primero, realizado en el curso académico 2004-2005, y el segundo, tres años más tarde, durante el periodo 2007-2008. Para ello, se ha analizado una muestra total de 1.475 sujetos de edades comprendidas entre los 14 y 16 años. Los resultados muestran, que se produce un descenso significativo en la prevalencia de prácticamente todas las conductas violentas analizadas, tales como: insultos, peleas, etc., durante los años académicos mencionados anteriormente. Por otra parte, las mujeres son las que más sufren la agresión verbal indirecta y, por el contrario, los hombres son los que más ejercen este tipo de conducta.
The goal of this study was to compare prevalence of certain violent behaviors at the same educational level in two cross-sectional studies; the first one, carried out during the 2004-2005 academic course, and the second one three years later, during the 2007-2008 academic course. For this purpose, a total sample of 1.475 subjects, between 14 and 16 years of age, was analyzed. The results show that there is a significant decrease in the prevalence of almost all the violent behaviors analyzed, such as: insults, fights, etc., during the above-mentioned academic courses. However, the females suffer more indirect verbal aggression and, in contrast, the males perform this kind of behavior more frequently.
