Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 5 de 5
Filter
Add more filters










Language
Publication year range
1.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 15(57): 57e11-57e15, ene.-mar. 2013. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-111127

ABSTRACT

La metrorragia en adolescentes suele ser consecuencia de ciclos anovulatorios característicos de las primeras menstruaciones, los cuales producen episodios de hemorragia uterina disfuncional. Solo en algunas ocasiones subyace una lesión orgánica. Se presenta el caso de una adolescente de 12 años que consulta por menstruaciones abundantes, que se prolongan en el tiempo con anemia ferropénica secundaria. En una ecografía abdominal se objetiva la presencia de una masa anexial derecha compatible bien con endometrioma ovárico, bien con folículo hemorrágico. La persistencia del sangrado más allá de tres o seis meses, desde el momento de la primera consulta, debe ir acompañada de una analítica y un estudio de imagen, en general, una ecografía. Debe valorarse la derivación a Atención Especializada (AU)


Metrorrhagia in teenagers is often caused by anovulatory cycles, characteristic of the firsts menstruations, that produce episodes of dysfunctional uterine bleeding. Only sometimes there is an underlying organic lesion. We present a 12 years old teenager who consulted for heavy bleeding during menstruation that extended in time, with secondary ferropenic anemia. An abdominal ultrasound showed a right adnexal mass compatible with an ovarian endometrioma or a hemorrhagic follicle. The persistence of bleeding beyond 3 to 6 months from the first consultation makes mandatory an abdominal ultrasound and a blood test. The referral to a specialist should be considered (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Metrorrhagia/complications , Metrorrhagia/diagnosis , Metrorrhagia/drug therapy , Menstruation Disturbances/complications , Menstruation Disturbances/diagnosis , Menstruation Disturbances/drug therapy , Metrorrhagia/rehabilitation , Metrorrhagia , Follicle Stimulating Hormone, Human/metabolism , Menstruation Disturbances/physiopathology , Menstruation Disturbances , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care
2.
An Pediatr (Barc) ; 67(2): 145-52, 2007 Aug.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17692260

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Currently, primary care center rotation is not compulsory for residents in pediatrics. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of tutors and residents during primary care rotation, which has been compulsory for residents in the Hospital 12 Octubre in Madrid for the last 5 years. METHODS: We performed an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study through a survey carried out in June 2005 of 12 accredited tutors and 38 residents. RESULTS: Sixty-eight percent of the residents did not know how primary care centers worked. Eighty-four percent of the residents considered that the first year of residence was the best year for rotation in primary care, 64% would choose the center according to the tutor, and 97% highlighted the teaching of the tutors. Tutors and residents believed that the length of the rotation (1.5 months) was short. All tutors and residents thought that the main objectives were achieved and recognized the importance of the rotation. Tutors found teaching gratifying and all agreed that their work should be compensated by professional recognition or greater access to training. Coordination with the hospital's pediatric teaching board should be improved. CONCLUSIONS: Compulsory rotation in primary care is feasible and is a positive component of pediatrics training. Residents and tutors considered this experience to be satisfactory and well adapted to the established objectives. The position of teaching coordinator should be created in primary care, the length of rotations prolonged and tutors' work should be compensated.


Subject(s)
Internship and Residency , Pediatrics/education , Primary Health Care , Teaching/methods , Cross-Sectional Studies , Data Collection , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Feasibility Studies , Humans , Internet , Interviews as Topic , Spain , Time Factors
3.
An. pediatr. (2003, Ed. impr.) ; 67(2): 145-152, ago. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-055634

ABSTRACT

Introducción Actualmente, la rotación por Atención Primaria de los Residentes de Pediatría no se realiza de forma sistemática. El objetivo de este estudio es dar a conocer la experiencia de tutores y residentes en relación a esta rotación, que desde hace 5 años es obligatoria para los residentes del Hospital 12 de Octubre de Madrid. Métodos Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, realizado mediante encuesta en junio de 2005 a los 12 tutores acreditados y a los 38 residentes que han rotado. Resultados El 68 % de los residentes no conocía el funcionamiento de los Centros de Salud. Consideraron el primer año como el mejor para la rotación el 84 %. Un 65 % elegirían el Centro en función del tutor y el 97 % destacaba la implicación docente del mismo. Tutores y residentes opinaron que era escasa la duración (mes y medio). Todos creían que se alcanzaban los objetivos generales y reconocían la importancia de la rotación. Los tutores vivieron su labor docente como gratificante y estaban de acuerdo en que se debería compensar con reconocimiento profesional o mayor accesibilidad docente. Sería deseable mejorar la coordinación con la comisión de docencia de Pediatría del Hospital. Conclusiones La rotación rutinaria por Atención Primaria es posible y una experiencia positiva para la formación del pediatra. Residentes y tutores consideran que es satisfactoria y se ajusta a los objetivos marcados. Sería deseable crear la figura en Primaria de un coordinador docente, mayor duración de la rotación y alguna forma de reconocimiento a la labor de tutor


Introduction Currently, primary care center rotation is not compulsory for residents in pediatrics. The aim of this study was to describe the experience of tutors and residents during primary care rotation, which has been compulsory for residents in the Hospital 12 Octubre in Madrid for the last 5 years. Methods We performed an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study through a survey carried out in June 2005 of 12 accredited tutors and 38 residents. Results Sixty-eight percent of the residents did not know how primary care centers worked. Eighty-four percent of the residents considered that the first year of residence was the best year for rotation in primary care, 64 % would choose the center according to the tutor, and 97 % highlighted the teaching of the tutors. Tutors and residents believed that the length of the rotation (1.5 months) was short. All tutors and residents thought that the main objectives were achieved and recognized the importance of the rotation. Tutors found teaching gratifying and all agreed that their work should be compensated by professional recognition or greater access to training. Coordination with the hospital's pediatric teaching board should be improved. Conclusions Compulsory rotation in primary care is feasible and is a positive component of pediatrics training. Residents and tutors considered this experience to be satisfactory and well adapted to the established objectives. The position of teaching coordinator should be created in primary care, the length of rotations prolonged and tutors' work should be compensated


Subject(s)
Humans , Primary Health Care , Pediatrics/education , Child Health Services/trends , Internship and Residency/trends , Health Care Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Mentoring/trends
4.
Acta pediatr. esp ; 65(7): 341-345, jul. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-056015

ABSTRACT

La lactancia materna es la forma ideal de alimentación del recién nacido. Entre sus múltiples ventajas está la de prevenir las enfermedades alérgicas. La colitis hemorrágica es una forma de intolerancia a las proteínas de leche de vaca, cuya frecuencia está aumentando especialmente en los niños lactados al pecho. Se debe pensar en ella en un lactante con hebras de sangre en heces sin afectación del estado general, en el que se ha descartado la existencia de una fisura anal y una infección gastrointestinal. El diagnóstico se basa fundamentalmente en la respuesta clínica a la dieta de exclusión. El diagnóstico de certeza raramente se obtiene, ya que el buen pronóstico y la buena evolución del cuadro hacen innecesarios los estudios invasivos. Sólo en casos de persistencia del sangrado se debe valorar la realización de una endoscopia con toma de biopsias. Su tratamiento es la dieta exenta de proteínas de leche de vaca. El tratamiento de los niños alimentados con fórmula es sencillo. Sin embargo, en los casos de lactancia materna exclusiva hay algunos interrogantes que permanecen sin aclarar


Breast milk is the ideal form of nutrition for infants. Among its many advantages is the prevention of allergic diseases. The incidence of hemorrhagic proctocolitis, a manifestation of cow’s milk protein intolerance, is currently increasing, especially among exclusively breastfed infants. It should be considered in the case of infants with blood-streaked stools despite good general health, in whom the presence of anal fissures and infectious colitis has been ruled out. Diagnosis is mainly based on the clinical response to an exclusion diet. A definitive diagnosis is rarely achieved because the good prognosis and outcome make it unnecessary to perform invasive tests. An endoscopic evaluation and biopsy may be necessary only if the bleeding persists. The treatment is the elimination of cow’s milk proteins from the diet. The management of formula-fed infants with rectal bleeding is easy. However, in the case of exclusively breastfed infants, there are questions that need to be clarified


Subject(s)
Male , Infant , Humans , Proctocolitis/etiology , Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/etiology , Breast Feeding/adverse effects , Eosinophilia/complications , Milk Hypersensitivity/complications , Milk Substitutes , Milk Proteins/adverse effects
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...