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1.
Todo hosp ; (233): 29-33, ene.-feb. 2007. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-61866

ABSTRACT

Las necesidades de orden emocional y cognitivo de los pacientes hospitalizados son elementos básicos de la calidad de la atención y de la gestión clínica centrada en el paciente, como se justifica en la introducción; pero no son aún abordadas de modo suficiente. Para comprobar esa hipótesis, en el Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, se aplicaron los siguientes procedimientos: estudio de las reclamaciones realizadas en la Unidad de Atención al Paciente, encuesta a pacientes hospitalizados a efectos de verificar su información y la comunicación con los profesionales, y análisis de los espacios disponibles para realizar consultas y entrevistas en condiciones apropiadas de respeto a la intimidad. Los resultados confirman que la atención a las necesidades emocionales y a la comunicación con los enfermos es insuficiente y que se desatienden aspectos que tienen una importante repercusión en la satisfacción de los pacientes. A partir de esos resultados se hacen propuestas prácticas para avanzar en la gestión centrada en el paciente y en la mejora de la calidad (AU)


The emotional and cognitive needs of hospitalized patients are still not sufficiently covered. The results of a study conducted at the Hospital Central de Asturias confirm this, indicating that aspects having an important impact on patient satisfaction are neglected. From these results, practical proposals are put forward for making futher progress in management centred on the patient and in improving quality (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Patient Care/psychology , Health Services , Patient Care Management/methods , Patient Care Management/standards , Hospital-Patient Relations , Quality of Health Care/organization & administration , Patient Satisfaction , Outcome Assessment, Health Care , Patient-Centered Care/organization & administration , Hospitals, University , Socioeconomic Survey , Quality of Life
2.
Theor Appl Genet ; 114(5): 877-84, 2007 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17252253

ABSTRACT

A sound understanding of crop history can provide the basis for deriving novel genetic information through admixture mapping. We confirmed this, by using characterization data from an international collection of cocoa, collected 25 years ago, and from a contemporary plantation. We focus on the trees derived from three centuries of admixture between Meso-American Criollo and South American Forastero genomes. In both cacao sets of individuals, linkage disequilibrium extended over long genetic distances along chromosome regions, as expected in populations derived from recent admixture. Based on loose genome scans, genomic regions involved in useful traits were identified. Fifteen genomic regions involved in seed and fruit weight variation were highlighted. They correspond to ten previously identified QTLs and five novel ones. Admixture mapping can help to add value to genetic resources and thus, help to encourage investment in their conservation.


Subject(s)
Cacao/genetics , Breeding , Cacao/anatomy & histology , Cacao/classification , Chromosomes, Plant/genetics , Genetic Variation , Genome, Plant , Haplotypes , Linkage Disequilibrium , Phenotype , Quantitative Trait Loci
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