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1.
Enferm Clin ; 17(2): 63-70, 2007.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17683685

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine trends in smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as risk behaviors associated with alcohol and driving, among nursing students throughout the diploma in nursing. METHOD: A longitudinal epidemiological study was performed in a cohort of 81 nursing students of the San Sebastian School of Nursing. Data were collected using a self-administrated, bilingual (Spanish-Basque) questionnaire completed voluntarily and anonymously. The questionnaire was distributed in one of the most highly attended lectures. RESULTS: Ninety-one percent of the cohort (71 students) were women. The percentage of current smokers (25%, 26.7% and 26.9%) and current drinkers (70.4%, 69.7% and 69.6%) showed no change during the 3-year diploma. The percentage of students at risk of an alcohol-related traffic accident was very high and increased during the course (from 32.3% in the first year to 45% in the third). CONCLUSIONS: The present study identifies unhealthy habits and behaviors that do not improve during the diploma in nursing, suggesting that nursing studies do not always help to encourage healthy habits. Therefore, health education programs should be developed to promote healthy habits and life styles.


Subject(s)
Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Smoking/epidemiology , Students, Nursing , Adult , Female , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Male , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Enferm. clín. (Ed. impr.) ; 17(2): 63-70, mar. 2007. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-054215

ABSTRACT

Objetivo. Conocer y valorar la evolución del consumo de tabaco y alcohol, así como de las conductas de riesgo ligadas al alcohol y la conducción, en estudiantes de enfermería a lo largo de la diplomatura. Método. Se trata de un estudio epidemiológico longitudinal, donde la cohorte la constituyeron 81 estudiantes de enfermería de la Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería de San Sebastián. Para la recogida de los datos se ha utilizado un cuestionario autoadministrado bilingüe (castellano-euskera) de forma voluntaria y anónima, aprovechando las clases teóricas de mayor asistencia. Resultados. El 91% (74) de la cohorte lo formaban mujeres. El porcentaje de fumadores habituales (25, 26,7 y 26,9%) y bebedores habituales (70,4, 69,7 y 69,6) se mantuvo estable a lo largo de los 3 años de la diplomatura. El porcentaje de alumnos/as que tenía riesgo de accidentarse es muy elevado, ascendiendo a lo largo de la carrera (desde el 32,3 % en primero al 45% en tercero). Conclusiones. Con este estudio se han identificado hábitos insanos y conductas de riesgo que no mejoran a lo largo de la diplomatura de enfermería, sugiriendo que la realización de la carrera de enfermería no actúa siempre como un sistema de refuerzo positivo en cuanto al mantenimiento de conductas saludables. Todo ello nos empuja a desarrollar programas de educación para la salud con el fin de promover conductas y estilos de vida sanos


Objective. To determine trends in smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as risk behaviors associated with alcohol and driving, among nursing students throughout the diploma in nursing. Method. A longitudinal epidemiological study was performed in a cohort of 81 nursing students of the San Sebastian School of Nursing. Data were collected using a self-administrated, bilingual (Spanish-Basque) questionnaire completed voluntarily and anonymously. The questionnaire was distributed in one of the most highly attended lectures. Results. Ninety-one percent of the cohort (71 students) were women. The percentage of current smokers (25%, 26.7% and 26.9%) and current drinkers (70.4%, 69.7% and 69.6%) showed no change during the 3-year diploma. The percentage of students at risk of an alcohol-related traffic accident was very high and increased during the course (from 32.3% in the first year to 45% in the third). Conclusions. The present study identifies unhealthy habits and behaviors that do not improve during the diploma in nursing, suggesting that nursing studies do not always help to encourage healthy habits. Therefore, health education programs should be developed to promote healthy habits and life styles


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Humans , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology , Tobacco Use Disorder/epidemiology , Tobacco Use Cessation/statistics & numerical data , Reinforcement, Psychology , Epidemiologic Studies , Evaluation of Results of Preventive Actions , Risk-Taking
3.
Gerokomos (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 14(4): 188-194, dic. 2003. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-30452

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Medir el conocimiento de los alumnos sobre la vejez y la ancianidad, y detectar creencias erróneas que puedan interferir en el cuidado de las personas mayores. Métodos: Estudio epidemiológico transversal con 264 alumnos de la Escuela Universitaria de Enfermería de Donostia-San Sebastián, utilizando la encuesta Hechos y bulos sobre el envejecimiento y la vejez de Fernández-Ballesteros, que contiene 23 enunciados sobre la vejez, de los cuales 11 son verdaderos y 12 falsos. Resultados: La media de aciertos es elevada. La media de aciertos es mayor en el tercer curso que en el segundo y el primero. Entre las creencias erróneas destacan que la mayor parte de los alumnos cree que la mayoría de los ancianos se sienten solos y que 1 de cada 10 ancianos vive en una institución. Conclusiones: Destaca la existencia de algunas creencias erróneas que, si se mantuviesen, dificultarían fomentar la autonomía de los anclanos. Asimismo, este estudio orienta sobre aspectos a tener en cuenta en la formación de los futuros profesionales de enfermería (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Male , Humans , Attitude to Health , Students, Nursing/statistics & numerical data , Aging/psychology , Mythology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
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