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1.
Rev. esp. anestesiol. reanim ; 68(4): 183-231, Abr. 2021. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-232484

ABSTRACT

La vía clínica de recuperación intensificada en cirugía cardiaca (RICC) pretende identificar, difundir y favorecer la implementación de las mejores actuaciones basadas en la evidencia científica para disminuir la variabilidad en la práctica clínica. La puesta en marcha de estas prácticas en el proceso clínico global favorecerá la obtención de mejores resultados, acortamiento de estancias hospitalarias y en la Unidad de Cuidados Críticos, lo que permitirá una reducción de costes y una mayor eficiencia. Tras realizar una revisión sistemática en cada uno de los puntos del proceso perioperatorio en cirugía cardiaca, se han redactado recomendaciones basadas en la mejor evidencia científica disponible en la actualidad con el consenso de las sociedades científicas implicadas.(AU)


The ERAS guidelines are intended to identify, disseminate and promote the implementation of the best, scientific evidence-based actions to decrease variability in clinical practice. The implementation of these practices in the global clinical process will promote better outcomes and the shortening of hospital and critical care unit stays, thereby resulting in a reduction in costs and in greater efficiency. After completing a systematic review at each of the points of the perioperative process in cardiac surgery, recommendations have been developed based on the best scientific evidence currently available with the consensus of the scientific societies involved.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Thoracic Surgery , Anesthesia, Cardiac Procedures , Anesthesia Recovery Period , Anesthesiology , Pain Management , Spain
2.
Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim (Engl Ed) ; 68(4): 183-231, 2021 Apr.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33541733

ABSTRACT

The ERAS guidelines are intended to identify, disseminate and promote the implementation of the best, scientific evidence-based actions to decrease variability in clinical practice. The implementation of these practices in the global clinical process will promote better outcomes and the shortening of hospital and critical care unit stays, thereby resulting in a reduction in costs and in greater efficiency. After completing a systematic review at each of the points of the perioperative process in cardiac surgery, recommendations have been developed based on the best scientific evidence currently available with the consensus of the scientific societies involved.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia , Anesthesiology , Cardiac Surgical Procedures , Thoracic Surgery , Consensus
3.
Cir Pediatr ; 25(1): 12-5, 2012 Jan.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23113406

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Our experience en treatment of gastroschisis using a protocol with elective preterm delivery by caesarean section at 34-35 weeks and immediate primary abdominal wall closure. METHODS: During a period of 18 month we treated 5 patients with gastroschisis using the following management pathway: Starting at 30th week of gestation, weekly ultrasound evaluation of fetal gut and pulmonary maturation with corticosteroids. Delivery by elective caesarean section between 34-35 weeks or earlier if evidence of bowel compromise was reported en ultrasound study. Immediate surgical correction after birth with primary closure was preformed under control of abdominal pressure. RESULTS: Mean gestational age of our patient was 33,94 weeks, and mean birth weight was 2154 gr. None of the cases present inflammatory peel and we found no difficulties for reduction of the gut at time of surgery. Two patients presented an intestinal malrotation. Extubation was preformed 36-48 hours after surgery. We started a trofic diet at 3,6 days and parental nutrition was retired after a mean period of 15,8 days. The mean time of hospital stay was 33,4 days. One patient with intestinal obstruction had a consideriously increased length of hospital stay of 74 days. CONCLUSIONS: A management pathway for gastroschisis with selective preterm delivery by caesarean section and immediate surgical treatment probably reduces the experience of inflammatory peel. This pathway permits a early initiation of oral feeding, reduces times of parenteral nutrition and need of central catheters, and shortens length of hospital stay.


Subject(s)
Cesarean Section , Gastroschisis/surgery , Infant, Premature, Diseases/surgery , Elective Surgical Procedures , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant, Premature , Male , Time Factors
4.
Cir. pediátr ; 25(1): 12-15, ene. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-107367

ABSTRACT

Objetivos. Presentar nuestra experiencia de 5 casos de gastrosquisis con un protocolo de parto por cesárea electiva entre las 34-35 semanas de gestación y cierre primario inmediato en una nota clínica. Material y métodos. En un periodo de 18 meses se han tratado 5pacientes con gastrosquisis con el siguiente protocolo: monitorización ecográfica semanal a partir de los 30 semanas y maduración pulmonar fetal; cesárea electiva entre las 34 y 35 semanas o ante la presencia de signos ecográficos de sufrimiento intestinal; corrección quirúrgica inmediata postparto con cierre primario de la pared bajo control de la presión abdominal. Resultados. La edad gestacional media de los pacientes ha sido de33,94 semanas, el peso medio fue de 2.154 g. No observamos engrosamiento de las asas (peel) en ninguno de los casos y no objetivamos dificultad para la reducción de las asas en la cavidad abdominal. Dos pacientes presentaron una mal rotación intestinal asociada. Se logró la extubación entre las 36 y 48 horas. Instauramos una dieta trófica a los3,6 días de media. La retirada de la nutrición parenteral fue posible a los15,8 días de media y el alta hospitalaria, a los 33,4 días de media. Un caso de oclusión intestinal pre-alta alargó considerablemente la estancia hospitalaria de este paciente (74 días).Conclusiones. Nuestra experiencia apoya el manejo terapéutico de las gastrosquisis mediante cesárea electiva pretérmino y tratamiento quirúrgico inmediato, probablemente sirve para evitar la aparición del temido peel. Este protocolo permite iniciar una dieta oral precozmente ,reduce el tiempo de nutrición parenteral, la necesidad de vías centrales con el riesgo de sepsis y acorta la estancia hospitalaria (AU)


Purpose. Our experience en treatment of gastroschisis using a protocol with elective preterm delivery by caesarean section at 34-35 weeks and immediate primary abdominal wall closure. Methods. During a period of 18 month we treated 5 patients with gastroschisis using the following management pathway: Starting at 30thweek of gestation, weekly ultrasound evaluation of fetal gut and pulmonary maturation with corticosteroids. Delivery by elective caesarean section between 34-35 weeks or earlier if evidence of bowel compromise was reported en ultrasound study. Immediate surgical correction afterbirth with primary closure was preformed under control of abdominal pressure. Results. Mean gestational age of our patient was 33,94 weeks, and mean birth weight was 2154 gr. None of the cases present inflamatory peel and we found no difficulties for reduction of the gut at time of surgery. Two patients presented an intestinal malrotation. Extubation was preformed 36-48 hours after surgery. We started atrophic diet at 3,6 days and parental nutrition was retired after a mean period of 15,8 days. The mean time of hospital stay was 33,4 days. One patient with intestinal obstruction had a consideriously increased length of hospital stay of 74 days. Conclusions. A management pathway for gastroschisis with selective preterm delivery by caesarean section and immediate surgical treatment probably reduces the experience of infl ammatory peel. This pathway permits a early initiation of oral feeding, reduces times of parenteral nutrition and need of central catheters, and shortens lengthof hospital stay (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant, Newborn , Gastroschisis/surgery , Abdominal Wound Closure Techniques , Prenatal Diagnosis/methods , Abdominal Wall/surgery , Clinical Protocols
5.
Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc ; 14(1): 15-9, 2007.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17530060

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: This article summarizes the general experience and results achieved by heart transplantation during 19 years of activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between 1987 and 2005, 439 heart transplantations and 24 cardiopulmonary transplantations were performed by the Cardiovascular Surgery Department of Hospital Universitario La Fe, Valencia, Spain. Indication variation over time, donor/receptor profiles, urgent vs. programmed transplantations and short/long term results over different periods of time were subject to analysis, while correlating the results with changes of surgical technique, myocardial protection and immunosuppression protocols. RESULTS: For the last 5 years, the number of heart transplantations remained stable at 30 cases per year. The most frequent etiology was ischaemic cardiopathy (41%); 25% of the emergency heart transplantations were carried out in patients with inotropic support, mechanical ventilation and/or intraaortic balloon pump contrapulsation. The early mortality rate was 8%, and 4,7% considering only the last period; the most frequent cause of death during the first postoperative month was acute graft failure, followed by infection. After the first year, graft vascular disease was the leading cause of mortality. Emergency transplantation and re-transplantation had a significantly higher mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac transplantation is the best treatment for terminal miocardiopathies. The early mortality rate was low. At present time, the number of heart transplantations became stable due to a low number of donors. In the future, better prevention and treatment of graft vascular disease shall be achieved in order to increase long-term survival. The comparative analysis of survival shows similar results to others published in the world scientific literature, including a continuing trend towards improving survival over the last years.


Subject(s)
Heart Transplantation , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Female , Heart Transplantation/adverse effects , Heart Transplantation/statistics & numerical data , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Young Adult
6.
Pediatr. catalan ; 64(4): 188-191, jul.-dic. 2004. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-142934

ABSTRACT

Presentació de tres casos nous de diverticles de la uretra en nenes: tres pacients de 8 mesos, 8 dies i 14 anys d’edat. En els dos primers casos el diagnòstic es va fer en el curs d’una cistouretrografia practicada per estudiar una infecció urinària i una tumoració parauretral d’aspecte quistós, i en el tercer perquè la pacient presentava una tumoració que protrudia a través de la vagina. En els tres casos el diverticle es va tractar per marsupialització per via intrauretral. Els diverticles congènits són una raresa en la infància. Anatòmicament s’assenten en la uretra distal i en la cara inferior. El mecanisme de producció és desconegut, tot i que el més acceptat és que es desenvolupen a partir de les glàndules periuretrals de Skene. El diagnòstic en la nena se sol establir durant l’estudi per algun procés intercurrent, i en l’adolescent o en la dona adulta es presenta en forma d’infeccions urinàries, descàrregues vaginals o com una massa vaginal. En el diagnòstic, els exàmens complementaris són poc útils. En els casos neonatals la conducta pot ser expectant, i en edats posteriors els tractaments són la marsupialització i l’excisió transvaginal (AU)


Presentación de tres nuevos casos de divertículos de la uretra en niñas: tres pacientes de 8 meses, 8 días y 14 años de edad. En los dos primeros casos el diagnóstico se hizo en el curso de una cistouretrografía practicada para estudio de una infección urinaria y de una tumoración parauretral de aspecto quístico, y en el tercero porque la paciente presentaba una tumoración que protruía a través de la vagina. En los tres casos el divertículo fue tratado por marsupialización intrauretral. Los divertículos uretrales congénitos constituyen una rareza en la infancia. Anatómicamente se asientan en la uretra distal y en la cara inferior. El mecanismo de producción es desconocido, aunque lo más aceptado es que se desarrollan a partir de las glándulas periuretrales de Skene. El diagnóstico en la niña se suele establecer durante el estudio por algún proceso intercurrente, y en la adolescente o en la mujer adulta se presenta en forma de infecciones urinarias, descargas vaginales o como una masa vaginal. En el diagnóstico, los exámenes complementarios son poco útiles. En los casos neonatales la conducta puede ser expectante y en edades posteriores los tratamientos son la marsupialización y la excisión transvaginal (AU)


The cases of three girls (ages 8 days, 8 months, and 14 years) diagnosed with urethral diverticula, are presented. In two cases, the diagnosis was performed during a routine cystourethrogram for the evaluation of a urinary tract infection and a paraurethral cystic mass, respectively. In the third case, the patient presented with a mass protruding from the vagina. In the three cases, the diverticulum was treated with urethral marsupialization. Congenital urethral diverticula constitute a rare malformation of the genitourinary tract. They are usually located at the inferior aspect of the distal urethra. The pathogenesis is unknown, but they are believed to arise from the periurethral glands of Skene. In young girls, they are usually asymptomatic, and the diagnosis is made incidentally during the work-up of an intercurrent process. In adolescents and adults, urethral diverticula may cause urinary tract infections or vaginal discharge, or may present as a vaginal mass. In newborns, treatment may not be required, and close follow-up is recommended. At older ages, urethral marsupialization or transvaginal excision are the treatments of choice (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Infant , Infant, Newborn , Humans , Urethral Diseases/diagnosis , Diverticulum/diagnosis , Female Urogenital Diseases , Urogenital Surgical Procedures , Urinary Tract Infections/etiology
7.
Emergencias (St. Vicenç dels Horts) ; 15(6): 339-344, dic. 2003. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-28688

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: El programa informático de ayuda al triaje (PAT) es un instrumento de ayuda a la decisión en el triaje, que disminuye su variabilidad, dota a los profesionales de un protocolo de soporte médico-legal, es un elemento de control de calidad y disminuye el tiempo necesario de formación en triaje. Evaluamos la conformidad y la validez del PAT, en relación a la escala canadiense de triaje y urgencia para los servicios de urgencias (CTAS).Métodos: Realizamos un análisis de concordancia y una validación respecto a algunos substitutos de gravedad, comparando los niveles de triaje establecidos por profesionales expertos y por el PAT, mediante una técnica de doble triaje, en dos períodos: A: Septiembre 2001-Junio 2002. Analizamos 19.002 episodios de triaje; B: 27 de junio a 7 de julio de 2002. Analizamos 616 episodios de triaje con seguimiento prospectivo caso a caso y realizamos una corrección del PAT. Resultados: El índice Kappa ponderado cuadrático (k) para el PAT corregido fue de 0,83 (95 por ciento IC 0,81-0,85), con una concordancia modal exacta del 84,74 por ciento y una concordancia modal en un nivel de triaje del 98,86 por ciento. No observamos diferencias en el comportamiento de los dos sistemas en su relación a los tiempos de estancia en urgencias, los índices de ingreso y la demanda de exploraciones complementarias. Conclusiones: La alta conformidad del PAT con la CTAS lo hace un instrumento válido y útil y consigue los objetivos planteados como instrumento docente, de control de calidad y de ayuda al triaje en base a la CTAS (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Triage/methods , Emergency Treatment , Software , Length of Stay , Prospective Studies , Follow-Up Studies , Clinical Protocols , Emergency Service, Hospital
8.
Prog. diagn. prenat. (Ed. impr.) ; 13(3): 227-230, mayo 2001.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-21516

ABSTRACT

Se describe un caso de gastrosquisis fetal diagnosticado a las 12 semanas. Se discute la etiopatogenia, el diagnóstico tanto ecográfico como por RMN, haciendo especial hincapié en esta última por su reciente utilización en el diagnóstico de las malformaciones congénitas. Aunque la ultrasonografía continua siendo la primera técnica de diagnóstico por la imagen de las alteraciones fetales durante la gestación, debido a su bajo coste y a su disponibilidad, la RMN, utilizando secuencias HASTE, ofrece ventajas en la valoración de órganos y estructuras fetales normales. Así mismo, se tratará del diagnóstico diferencial con otra enfermedad parecida, el onfalocele (AU)


No disponible


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Female , Humans , Gastroschisis/embryology , Gastroschisis , Diagnosis, Differential , Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
9.
J Pediatr Surg ; 34(8): 1276-9, 1999 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-10466612

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Surgical exeresis is regarded as the first choice treatment for cystic lymphangioma. Surgery may be extremely complex, giving rise to complications. Several therapeutic methods have been described to avoid the complications derived from the conventional surgical approach. The idea of treating lymphangioma by means of suction and injection of fibrin sealant (Tissucol), is an alternative to surgery. METHODS: The authors present 19 cases of cystic lymphangioma, treated with fibrin sealant injected into the lesion, during the 1991 to 1997 period. Two of the patients had been treated surgically and experienced recurrence of the tumor previous to treatment. In the other 17 cases, puncture was the only therapy applied. One patient required 3 punctures, another 6 patients required 2 punctures, and only 1 of them, after 2 unsuccessful punctures, was treated with surgical resection. The rest of the 10 cases subsided after the first puncture. Follow-up ranged between 3 and 72 months, with a mean of 40 months. RESULTS: The ultrasonographic (US) follow-up showed a complete remission in 17 patients treated with puncture. One patient remained with a small intermittent tumor, the appearance of which is related to catarrhal processes, and another patient rejected further puncture after the second one. No complications appeared. CONCLUSION: These results support the fact that the puncture, aspiration, followed by injection of Tissucol, is a choice in the surgical treatment of cystic lymphangioma.


Subject(s)
Fibrin Tissue Adhesive/therapeutic use , Head and Neck Neoplasms/therapy , Lymphangioma, Cystic/therapy , Tissue Adhesives/therapeutic use , Child, Preschool , Female , Head and Neck Neoplasms/surgery , Humans , Lymphangioma, Cystic/surgery , Male , Punctures , Suction
10.
Cir Pediatr ; 11(4): 136-8, 1998 Oct.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9927763

ABSTRACT

An original model of urethral ligation on 23 gestational-day fetal rabbits is described, that can be applied in studies of both urinary obstruction and oligohydramnios. The surgical technique is detailed and subsequent urinary obstruction is assessed, as well as the lung weight. In conclusion, this is an easy, mildly aggressive, inexpensive and fast model that can be used to investigate the pathophysiology of urinary obstruction and that of oligohydramnios.


Subject(s)
Oligohydramnios/surgery , Urethral Obstruction/surgery , Animals , Fetus/surgery , Gestational Age , Rabbits
11.
Eur J Pediatr Surg ; 7(4): 245-7, 1997 Aug.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9297525

ABSTRACT

We report two cases of congenital hemangiopericytoma localized in the abdominal wall in the first patient and scalp in the second. The treatment of both cases consisted in the complete resection of the tumor mass. Four and two years later the patients remain asymptomatic. The special interest in this case report lies in the extremely low incidence of congenital hemangiopericytoma and that this is the first reference to affected siblings.


Subject(s)
Hemangiopericytoma/genetics , Soft Tissue Neoplasms/genetics , Diagnosis, Differential , Female , Hemangiopericytoma/pathology , Hemangiopericytoma/surgery , Humans , Infant , Male , Scalp/pathology , Scalp/surgery , Skin Neoplasms/genetics , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/surgery , Soft Tissue Neoplasms/pathology , Soft Tissue Neoplasms/surgery , Thoracic Neoplasms/genetics , Thoracic Neoplasms/pathology , Thoracic Neoplasms/surgery
12.
J Clin Microbiol ; 35(3): 591-5, 1997 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9041395

ABSTRACT

We report the potential use of a specific Toxoplasma gondii DNA probe (ABGTg7). We applied a dot blot hybridization assay to blood samples for the diagnosis of cerebral toxoplasmosis (CT), acute toxoplasmic lymphadenopathy (ATL), and disseminated toxoplasmosis in transplant recipients (TRs). We studied a total of 84 individuals: 38 patients and 46 controls. We found positive hybridization signals for 12 (66.7%) of 18 patients with confirmed CT, 9 (52.9%) of 17 patients with ATL, and 2 (66.7%) of 3 TRs. PCR assays were performed in parallel for patients with ATL, resulting in T. gondii DNA detection for 10 patients (58.8%). A comparative study between dot blot and PCR assays performed with the blood of mice that had been experimentally infected with tachyzoites gave similar results: 60 and 70% positive results, respectively. Finally, the sum of positive values obtained by both DNA tests (dot blot assay plus PCR) increased the rate of positivity for ATL patients to 76.4%. These results demonstrate that the T. gondii ABGTg7 repetitive DNA element is an additional useful resource for diagnosing Toxoplasma parasitemia in patients with CT and ATL and in TRs. Thus, our ABGTg7-based dot blot test may lead to an improvement in T. gondii detection methods in patients with acute toxoplasmosis.


Subject(s)
DNA, Protozoan/genetics , DNA, Protozoan/isolation & purification , Mass Screening/methods , Toxoplasma/genetics , Toxoplasmosis/diagnosis , Toxoplasmosis/prevention & control , Animals , Base Sequence , DNA Probes/genetics , Evaluation Studies as Topic , Female , Humans , Male , Mice , Molecular Sequence Data , Nucleic Acid Hybridization , Organ Transplantation , Parasitemia/diagnosis , Parasitemia/parasitology , Parasitemia/prevention & control , Parasitology/methods , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Toxoplasma/isolation & purification , Toxoplasmosis/parasitology , Toxoplasmosis, Animal/diagnosis , Toxoplasmosis, Animal/parasitology , Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral/diagnosis , Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral/parasitology , Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral/prevention & control
13.
Rev. cir. infant ; 6(2): 82-5, jun. 1996.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-218525

ABSTRACT

Once pacientes entre 3 dias y 7 meses de edad, 8 afectos de ureterocele ectopico y 3 ureterocele ectopico correspondian a un sistema doble y uno a un sistema simple. Los 3 ureteroceles intravesicales correspondieron a sistemas simples. Del total, seis casos presentaron patologia asociada ipsi y/o contralateral. Luego de la descomprension, la unidad afecta mejoro en todos los pacientes. El control demostro la mejoriaen 2 de los casos de sistema simple, apareciendo funcion solo en un uno de los sistemas dobles previamente incluidos. La ureterohidronefrosis de los hemirriñones inferiores homo y contralateral y los reflujos preexistentes mejoraron. Aparecio reflujo en el ureterocele y hemirriñon tributario en 3 casos y en el hemirriñon inferior en uno. En dos pacientes constituye el tratamiento definitivo, los beneficios obtenidos mediante la descomprension, compensan los riesgos de un posible reflujo iatroganico


Subject(s)
Endoscopy , Pediatrics , Ureterocele/therapy
14.
Rev. cir. infant ; 6(2): 82-5, jun. 1996.
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-17890

ABSTRACT

Once pacientes entre 3 dias y 7 meses de edad, 8 afectos de ureterocele ectopico y 3 ureterocele ectopico correspondian a un sistema doble y uno a un sistema simple. Los 3 ureteroceles intravesicales correspondieron a sistemas simples. Del total, seis casos presentaron patologia asociada ipsi y/o contralateral. Luego de la descomprension, la unidad afecta mejoro en todos los pacientes. El control demostro la mejoriaen 2 de los casos de sistema simple, apareciendo funcion solo en un uno de los sistemas dobles previamente incluidos. La ureterohidronefrosis de los hemirriñones inferiores homo y contralateral y los reflujos preexistentes mejoraron. Aparecio reflujo en el ureterocele y hemirriñon tributario en 3 casos y en el hemirriñon inferior en uno. En dos pacientes constituye el tratamiento definitivo, los beneficios obtenidos mediante la descomprension, compensan los riesgos de un posible reflujo iatroganico


Subject(s)
Ureterocele/therapy , Endoscopy , Pediatrics
15.
Pediatr Surg Int ; 11(2-3): 142-5, 1996 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24057539

ABSTRACT

A retrospective study of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of eight patients whose common characteristic was an exophytic, solid urinary bladder lesion (botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma, transitional-cell carcinoma, nephrogenic adenoma, cystitis cystica, von Brunn's nests, hemangioma, and squamous-cell metaplasia) is presented. Exophytic bladder lesions, some of which are of great importance, are rare entities in childhood and present nonspecific clinical pictures. Therefore, whenever a space-occupying lesion is detected on a complementary study of the lower urinary tract, the differential diagnosis should be considered. Advantages of each of the currently available diagnostic methods are discussed and the essential role of cystoscopy is stressed.

17.
Rev. cir. infant ; 4(2): 58-63, jun. 1994. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-154722

ABSTRACT

Se comentan los detalles técnicos y la evolución de 15 pacientes tratados en un período de 13 años. Entre los 14 varones, en 5 casos el epispadias fue total, en 3 peneano medio y en 6 limitado al glande. En una niña correspondió a la forma subsinfisiaria. Todos los pacientes se estudiaron previamente a la intervención con urografía intravenosa(U.I.V.) y cistografía. La continencia se valoró pre y posteriormente. La reparación del pene se realizó mediante una uretroplastía tipo Cantwell más o menos extensa y con modificaciones, excepto en un caso en el que se usó un colgajo prepucial intercalado. La reconstrucción del cuello vesical se efectuó según la técnica de Young-Dees modificada por Mollard en 4 pacientes con la forma total. Dos pacientes presentaron complicaciones. En la actualidad todos tienen resultados estéticos satisfactorios y los cuatros casos en que se practicó la plastía de cuello, la continencia es completaexcepto en uno que tiene pequeños escapes


Subject(s)
Epispadias/surgery , Pediatrics , Urethra/surgery
18.
Rev. cir. infant ; 4(2): 58-63, jun. 1994. ilus
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-23538

ABSTRACT

Se comentan los detalles técnicos y la evolución de 15 pacientes tratados en un período de 13 años. Entre los 14 varones, en 5 casos el epispadias fue total, en 3 peneano medio y en 6 limitado al glande. En una niña correspondió a la forma subsinfisiaria. Todos los pacientes se estudiaron previamente a la intervención con urografía intravenosa(U.I.V.) y cistografía. La continencia se valoró pre y posteriormente. La reparación del pene se realizó mediante una uretroplastía tipo Cantwell más o menos extensa y con modificaciones, excepto en un caso en el que se usó un colgajo prepucial intercalado. La reconstrucción del cuello vesical se efectuó según la técnica de Young-Dees modificada por Mollard en 4 pacientes con la forma total. Dos pacientes presentaron complicaciones. En la actualidad todos tienen resultados estéticos satisfactorios y los cuatros casos en que se practicó la plastía de cuello, la continencia es completaexcepto en uno que tiene pequeños escapes


Subject(s)
Epispadias/surgery , Urethra/surgery , Pediatrics
20.
Sem Hop ; 58(6): 323-31, 1982 Feb 11.
Article in French | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-6280297

ABSTRACT

Studies of alizapride (N[(allyl-1 pyrrolidinyl-2) methyl] méthoxy-2 azimido-4,5 benzamide hydrochlorate) in mice and rats demonstrated little toxicity, particularly after parenteral administration. Alizapride's main pharmacodynamic effects are on the central nervous system. It is very effective against emesis induced by apomorphine and dihydrogenated ergot alkaloids in dogs. In this respect it is three times more effective than metoclopramide. In contrast to neuroleptics, alizapride does not modify equilibrium reflexes in mice, nor does it reinforce hypnosis induced by barbiturates. Only minor central antidopaminergic effects were recorded, less marked than those seen with metoclopramide. In mice, alizapride has no anticonvulsant or analgesic effects. It has little action on the autonomic nervous system or on the cardiovascular system. Alizapride has no antihistaminic or parasympatholytic effect. In dogs, sympatholytic effects and hypotension are seen only after giving a much higher dose than that which is effective against apomorphine and dihydrogenated ergot alkaloids.


Subject(s)
Antiemetics/pharmacology , Central Nervous System/drug effects , Pyrrolidines/pharmacology , Animals , Apomorphine/antagonists & inhibitors , Behavior, Animal/drug effects , Dogs , Ergoloid Mesylates/antagonists & inhibitors , Guinea Pigs , Male , Metoclopramide/pharmacology , Mice , Mice, Inbred Strains , Pyrrolidines/toxicity , Rabbits , Rats , Rats, Inbred Strains
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